tests/tar.test

#!/bin/bash

[ -f testing.sh ] && . testing.sh

#testing "name" "command" "result" "infile" "stdin"

# For reproducibility: UTC and umask 0002

OLDTZ="$TZ"
export TZ=utc
OLDUMASK=$(umask)
umask 0002

# 255 bytes, longest VFS name
LONG=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
LONG=$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG$LONG
LONG=${LONG:1:255}

# Reproducible tarballs: override ownership and timestamp.
TAR='tar c --owner root --group root --mtime @1234567890'

# Different tars add variable trailing NUL padding (1024 bytes is just minimum)
# so look at first N 512-byte frames when analyzing header content.
function SUM()
{
  tee save.dat | head -c $(($1*512)) | sha1sum | sed "s/ .*//"
}

function LST()
{
  tar tv "$@" | sed 's/[ \t][ \t]*/ /g'
}

touch file
testing "create file" "$TAR file | SUM 3" \
  "fecaecba936e604bb115627a6ef4db7c7a3a8f81\n" "" ""

testing "pass file" "$TAR file | LST" \
  "-rw-rw-r-- root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 file\n" "" ""

# The kernel has two hardwired meaningful UIDs: 0 (root) and 65534 (nobody).
# (Technically changeable via /proc/sys/*/overflowuid but nobody ever does)
skipnot id nobody >/dev/null
testing "pass user" "tar -c --owner nobody --group root --mtime @0 file | LST" \
  "-rw-rw-r-- nobody/root 0 1970-01-01 00:00 file\n" "" ""
# (We assume that if we have the nobody user, we also have the group, in the
# absence of a good portable way to test for the existence of a named group.)
skipnot id nobody >/dev/null
testing "pass group" "tar c --owner root --group nobody --mtime @0 file | LST" \
  "-rw-rw-r-- root/nobody 0 1970-01-01 00:00 file\n" "" ""

# Historically we output a "base 256" format that _we_ could decode but that
# GNU tar choked on, so check the exact bytes with SUM, not a LST round trip.
testing "huge values" "tar c --owner 9999999 --group 8888888 --mtime @0 file | SUM 3" \
  "396b07fd2f80eeb312462e3bfb7dc1325dc6bcfb\n" "" ""

touch -t 198701231234.56 file
testing "pass mtime" \
  "tar c --owner root --group root file | LST --full-time" \
  "-rw-rw-r-- root/root 0 1987-01-23 12:34:56 file\n" "" ""

testing "adjust mode" \
  "tar c --owner root --group root --mode a+x file | LST --full-time" \
  "-rwxrwxr-x root/root 0 1987-01-23 12:34:56 file\n" "" ""

mkdir dir
testing "create dir" "$TAR dir | SUM 3" \
  "05739c423d7d4a7f12b3dbb7c94149acb2bb4f8d\n" "" ""

testing "pass dir" "$TAR dir | LST" \
  "drwxrwxr-x root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/\n" "" ""

# note: does _not_ include dir entry in archive, just file
touch dir/file
testing "create file in dir" "$TAR dir/file | SUM 3" \
  "2d7b96c7025987215f5a41f10eaa84311160afdb\n" "" ""

# Tests recursion without worrying about content order
testing "create dir and dir/file" "$TAR dir | SUM 3" \
  "0bcc8005a3e07eb63c9b735267aecc5b774795d7\n" "" ""

testing "pass dir/file" "$TAR dir | LST" \
  "drwxrwxr-x root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/\n-rw-rw-r-- root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/file\n" "" ""

echo boing > dir/that
testing "tar C" "$TAR -C dir that | SUM 3" \
  "f0deff71bf4858eb0c5f49d99d052f12f1831feb\n" "" ""

# / and .. only stripped from name, not symlink target.
ln -s ../name.././.. dir/link
testing "create symlink" "$TAR dir/link | SUM 3" \
  "7324cafbd9aeec5036b6efc54d741f11528aeb10\n" "" ""

# Also two explicit targets
ln dir/file dir/hardlink
testing "create hardlink" "$TAR dir/file dir/hardlink | SUM 3" \
  "c5383651f8c03ec0fe15e8a9e28a4e8e5273990d\n" "" ""

ln dir/link dir/hlink
testing "create hardlink to symlink" "$TAR dir/link dir/hlink | SUM 3" \
  "3bc16f8fb6fc8b05f691da8caf989a70ee99284a\n" "" ""

skipnot mkfifo dir/fifo 2>/dev/null
testing "create dir/fifo" "$TAR dir/fifo | SUM 3" \
  "bd1365db6e8ead4c813333f9666994c1899924d9\n" "" ""

# test L and K records

# 4+96=100 (biggest short name), 4+97=101 (shortest long name)
touch dir/${LONG:1:96} dir/${LONG:1:97}
testing "create long fname" "$TAR dir/${LONG:1:97} dir/${LONG:1:96} | SUM 3" \
  "99348686fe9c9bf80f5740f1fc0c6f32f2021e3d\n" "" ""

ln -s dir/${LONG:1:96} dir/lshort
ln -s dir/${LONG:1:97} dir/llong
testing "create long symlnk" "$TAR dir/lshort dir/llong | SUM 3" \
  "8a5d652dc85f252a2e3b3f47d1ecd699e98a5f4b\n" "" ""

ln -s $LONG dir/${LONG:5}
testing "create long->long" "$TAR dir/${LONG:5} | SUM 7" \
  "543116b8e690a116a559ab5b673f9b6d6601c925\n" "" ""
# absolute and relative link names, broken and not

ln -s file dir/linkok
testing "create symlink" "$TAR dir/linkok | SUM 3" \
  "55652846506cf0a9d43b3ef03ccf9e98123befaf\n" "" ""

ln -s /dev/null dir/linknull
testing "pass absolute symlink" "$TAR dir/linknull | LST" \
  "lrwxrwxrwx root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/linknull -> /dev/null\n" "" ""

ln -s rel/broken dir/relbrok
testing "pass broken symlink" "$TAR dir/relbrok | LST" \
  "lrwxrwxrwx root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/relbrok -> rel/broken\n" "" ""

ln -s /does/not/exist dir/linkabsbrok
testing "pass broken absolute symlink" "$TAR dir/linkabsbrok | LST" \
  "lrwxrwxrwx root/root 0 2009-02-13 23:31 dir/linkabsbrok -> /does/not/exist\n" \
  "" ""

# this expects devtmpfs values

testing "pass /dev/null" \
  "tar c --mtime @0 /dev/null 2>/dev/null | LST" \
  "crw-rw-rw- root/root 1,3 1970-01-01 00:00 dev/null\n" "" ""
testing "--absolute-names" \
  "tar c --mtime @0 --absolute-names /dev/null 2>/dev/null | LST" \
  "crw-rw-rw- root/root 1,3 1970-01-01 00:00 /dev/null\n" "" ""

# compression types
testing "autodetect gzip" 'LST -f "$FILES"/tar/tar.tgz' \
  "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

testing "manually specify bz2" 'LST -jf "$FILES"/tar/tar.tbz2' \
  "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

# -I
testing "-I gzip c" "$TAR -Igzip file | file - | grep -o 'gzip compressed'" \
  "gzip compressed\n" "" ""
testing "-I gzip t" 'LST -Igzip -f "$FILES"/tar/tar.tgz' \
  "drwxr-x--- enh/eng 0 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/\n-rw-r----- enh/eng 12 2017-05-13 01:05 dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

skipnot mknod dir/char c 12 34 2>/dev/null
testing "character special" "tar --mtime @0 -cf test.tar dir/char && rm -f dir/char && tar xf test.tar && ls -l dir/char" \
  "crw-rw---- 1 root root 12,  34 1970-01-01 00:00 dir/char\n" "" ""

skipnot mknod dir/block b 23 45 2>/dev/null
testing "block special" "tar --mtime @0 -cf test.tar dir/block && rm -f dir/block && tar xf test.tar && ls -l dir/block" \
  "brw-rw---- 1 root root 23,  45 1970-01-01 00:00 dir/block\n" "" ""

skipnot chown nobody dir/file 2>/dev/null
testing "ownership" "$TAR dir/file | SUM 3" \
  "2d7b96c7025987215f5a41f10eaa84311160afdb\n" "" ""

mkdir -p dd/sub/blah &&
tar cf test.tar dd/sub/blah &&
rm -rf dd/sub &&
ln -s ../.. dd/sub || SKIPNEXT=1
toyonly testing "symlink out of cwd" \
  "tar xf test.tar 2> /dev/null || echo yes ; [ ! -e dd/sub/blah ] && echo yes" \
  "yes\nyes\n" "" ""

# If not root can't preserve ownership, so don't try yet.

testing "extract dir/file from tar" \
  "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tar && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \
  "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

testing "extract dir/file from tgz (autodetect)" \
  "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tgz && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \
  "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

toyonly testing "cat tgz | extract dir/file (autodetect)" \
  "cat $FILES/tar/tar.tgz | tar xvC dd && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \
  "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

testing "extract dir/file from tbz2 (autodetect)" \
  "tar xvCf dd $FILES/tar/tar.tbz2 && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \
  "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

toyonly testing "cat tbz | extract dir/file (autodetect)" \
  "cat $FILES/tar/tar.tbz2 | tar xvC dd && stat -c '%A %Y %n' dd/dir dd/dir/file" \
  "dir/\ndir/file\ndrwxr-x--- 1494637555 dd/dir\n-rw-r----- 1494637555 dd/dir/file\n" \
  "" ""

yes | (dd bs=$((1<<16)) count=1 status=none; dd bs=8192 seek=14 count=1 status=none; dd bs=4096 seek=64 count=5 status=none) > fweep
testing "sparse without overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 3" \
  "e1560110293247934493626d564c8f03c357cec5\n" "" ""

rm fweep
for i in 1 3 5 7 9 14 27 36 128 256 300 304
do
  dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null
done

testing "sparse single overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 6" \
  "063fc6519ea2607763bc591cc90dd15ac2b43eb8\n" "" ""

rm fweep
for i in $(seq 8 3 200)
do
  dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null
  dd if=/dev/zero of=fweep2 bs=65536 seek=$i count=1 2>/dev/null
done
truncate -s 20m fweep2

testing "sparse double overflow" "$TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 7" \
  "f1fe57f8313a9d682ec9013a80f3798910b6ff51\n" "" ""

tar c --sparse fweep > fweep.tar
rm fweep
testing "sparse extract" "tar xf fweep.tar && $TAR --sparse fweep | SUM 4" \
  "38dc57b8b95632a287db843c214b5c96d1cfe415\n" "" ""
testing "sparse tvf" "tar tvf fweep.tar | grep -wq 13172736 && echo right size"\
  "right size\n" "" ""
rm fweep fweep.tar

tar c --sparse fweep2 > fweep2.tar
rm fweep2
testing "sparse extract hole at end" \
  "tar xf fweep2.tar && $TAR --sparse fweep2 | SUM 4" \
  "791060574c569e5c059e2b90c1961a3575898f97\n" "" ""
rm fweep2 fweep2.tar

testcmd "longname" "tf $FILES/tar/long_path.tar" \
  "$(printf 'long file name%86cTRAILING' ' ' | tr ' ' _)\n" "" ""

mkdir -p links
touch links/orig
ln links/{orig,link1}
ln links/{orig,link2}
testcmd 'links' '-cf test.tar links' '' '' ''
rm -rf links

mkdir links
for i in {0..12}; do touch links/orig$i; ln links/{orig,link}$i; done
testcmd 'links2' '-cf test.tar links' '' '' ''
rm -rf links

install -m 000 -d folder/skip/oof &&
testcmd 'exclude' '--exclude skip -cvf tar.tar folder && echo yes' \
  'folder/\nyes\n' '' ''
rm -rf folder tar.tar

mkdir -p one/two; echo hello > one/two/three; tar czf test.tar one/two/three
rm one/two/three; mkdir one/two/three
testcmd 'replace dir with file' '-xf test.tar && cat one/two/three' \
  'hello\n' '' ''
rm -rf one test.tar

if false
then

chmod 700 dir
tar cpf tar.tgz dir/file
#chmod 700 dir
#tar xpf file
#ls -ld dir/file

# restore ownership of file, dir, and symlink

# merge add_to_tar and write_longname,
# filter, incl or excl and anchored/wildcards

# extract file not under cwd
# exclusion defaults to --no-anchored and --wildcards-match-slash
#  both incl and excl

# catch symlink overwrite
# add dir with no trailing slash
# don't allow hardlink target outside cwd
# extract dir/file without dir in tarball
# create with and without each flag
# --owner --group --numeric-owner
# extract with and without each flag
# --owner 0 --group 0
# set symlink owner
# >256 hardlink inodes
#   // remove leading / and any .. entries from saved name
#  // exclusion defaults to --no-anchored and --wildcards-match-slash
# //bork blah../thing blah/../thing blah/../and/../that blah/.. ../blah
# tar tv --owner --group --mtime
# extract file within dir date correct
# name ending in /.. or just ".." as a name


fi

TZ="$OLDTZ"
umask $OLDUMASK
unset LONG TAR SUM OLDUMASK OLDTZ
unset -f LST
rm save.dat