blob: 009653b8fb5d0f4f5e7bc8b83f1164912838413d [file] [log] [blame]
/* ls.c - list files
*
* Copyright 2012 Andre Renaud <andre@bluewatersys.com>
* Copyright 2012 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
*
* See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html
USE_LS(NEWTOY(ls, USE_LS_COLOR("(color):;")"(full-time)(show-control-chars)ZgoACFHLRSabcdfhikl@mnpqrstux1[-Cxm1][-Cxml][-Cxmo][-Cxmg][-cu][-ftS][-HL][!qb]", TOYFLAG_BIN|TOYFLAG_LOCALE))
config LS
bool "ls"
default y
help
usage: ls [-ACFHLRSZacdfhiklmnpqrstux1] [directory...]
list files
what to show:
-a all files including .hidden -b escape nongraphic chars
-c use ctime for timestamps -d directory, not contents
-i inode number -p put a '/' after dir names
-q unprintable chars as '?' -s storage used (1024 byte units)
-u use access time for timestamps -A list all files but . and ..
-H follow command line symlinks -L follow symlinks
-R recursively list in subdirs -F append /dir *exe @sym |FIFO
-Z security context
output formats:
-1 list one file per line -C columns (sorted vertically)
-g like -l but no owner -h human readable sizes
-l long (show full details) -m comma separated
-n like -l but numeric uid/gid -o like -l but no group
-x columns (horizontal sort) -ll long with nanoseconds (--full-time)
sorting (default is alphabetical):
-f unsorted -r reverse -t timestamp -S size
config LS_COLOR
bool "ls --color"
default y
depends on LS
help
usage: ls --color[=auto]
--color device=yellow symlink=turquoise/red dir=blue socket=purple
files: exe=green suid=red suidfile=redback stickydir=greenback
=auto means detect if output is a tty.
*/
#define FOR_ls
#include "toys.h"
// test sst output (suid/sticky in ls flaglist)
// ls -lR starts .: then ./subdir:
GLOBALS(
long ll;
char *color;
struct dirtree *files, *singledir;
unsigned screen_width;
int nl_title;
char *escmore;
)
// Callback from crunch_str to represent unprintable chars
static int crunch_qb(FILE *out, int cols, int wc)
{
unsigned len = 1;
char buf[32];
if (toys.optflags&FLAG_q) *buf = '?';
else {
if (wc<256) *buf = wc;
// scrute the inscrutable, eff the ineffable, print the unprintable
else len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, 0);
if (toys.optflags&FLAG_b) {
char *to = buf, *from = buf+24;
int i, j;
memcpy(from, to, 8);
for (i = 0; i<len; i++) {
*to++ = '\\';
if (strchr(TT.escmore, from[i])) *to++ = from[i];
else if (-1 != (j = stridx("\\\a\b\033\f\n\r\t\v", from[i])))
*to++ = "\\abefnrtv"[j];
else to += sprintf(to, "%03o", from[i]);
}
len = to-buf;
}
}
if (cols<len) len = cols;
if (out) fwrite(buf, len, 1, out);
return len;
}
// Returns wcwidth(utf8) version of strlen with -qb escapes
static int strwidth(char *s)
{
return crunch_str(&s, INT_MAX, 0, TT.escmore, crunch_qb);
}
static char endtype(struct stat *st)
{
mode_t mode = st->st_mode;
if ((toys.optflags&(FLAG_F|FLAG_p)) && S_ISDIR(mode)) return '/';
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_F) {
if (S_ISLNK(mode)) return '@';
if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode&0111)) return '*';
if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) return '|';
if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) return '=';
}
return 0;
}
static int numlen(long long ll)
{
return snprintf(0, 0, "%llu", ll);
}
static int print_with_h(char *s, long long value, int units)
{
if (toys.optflags&FLAG_h) return human_readable(s, value*units, 0);
else return sprintf(s, "%lld", value);
}
// Figure out size of printable entry fields for display indent/wrap
static void entrylen(struct dirtree *dt, unsigned *len)
{
struct stat *st = &(dt->st);
unsigned flags = toys.optflags;
char tmp[64];
*len = strwidth(dt->name);
if (endtype(st)) ++*len;
if (flags & FLAG_m) ++*len;
len[1] = (flags & FLAG_i) ? numlen(st->st_ino) : 0;
if (flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) {
unsigned fn = flags & FLAG_n;
len[2] = numlen(st->st_nlink);
len[3] = fn ? numlen(st->st_uid) : strwidth(getusername(st->st_uid));
len[4] = fn ? numlen(st->st_gid) : strwidth(getgroupname(st->st_gid));
if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st->st_mode)) {
// cheating slightly here: assuming minor is always 3 digits to avoid
// tracking another column
len[5] = numlen(dev_major(st->st_rdev))+5;
} else len[5] = print_with_h(tmp, st->st_size, 1);
}
len[6] = (flags & FLAG_s) ? print_with_h(tmp, st->st_blocks, 512) : 0;
len[7] = (flags & FLAG_Z) ? strwidth((char *)dt->extra) : 0;
}
static int compare(void *a, void *b)
{
struct dirtree *dta = *(struct dirtree **)a;
struct dirtree *dtb = *(struct dirtree **)b;
int ret = 0, reverse = (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) ? -1 : 1;
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_S) {
if (dta->st.st_size > dtb->st.st_size) ret = -1;
else if (dta->st.st_size < dtb->st.st_size) ret = 1;
}
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_t) {
if (dta->st.st_mtime > dtb->st.st_mtime) ret = -1;
else if (dta->st.st_mtime < dtb->st.st_mtime) ret = 1;
}
if (!ret) ret = strcmp(dta->name, dtb->name);
return ret * reverse;
}
// callback from dirtree_recurse() determining how to handle this entry.
static int filter(struct dirtree *new)
{
int flags = toys.optflags;
// Special case to handle enormous dirs without running out of memory.
if (flags == (FLAG_1|FLAG_f)) {
xprintf("%s\n", new->name);
return 0;
}
if (flags & FLAG_Z) {
if (!CFG_TOYBOX_LSM_NONE) {
// (Wouldn't it be nice if the lsm functions worked like openat(),
// fchmodat(), mknodat(), readlinkat() so we could do this without
// even O_PATH? But no, this is 1990's tech.)
int fd = openat(dirtree_parentfd(new), new->name,
O_PATH|(O_NOFOLLOW*!(toys.optflags&FLAG_L)));
if (fd != -1) {
if (-1 == lsm_fget_context(fd, (char **)&new->extra) && errno == EBADF)
{
char hack[32];
// Work around kernel bug that won't let us read this "metadata" from
// the filehandle unless we have permission to read the data. (We can
// query the same data in by path, but can't do it through an O_PATH
// filehandle, because reasons. But for some reason, THIS is ok? If
// they ever fix the kernel, this should stop triggering.)
sprintf(hack, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
lsm_lget_context(hack, (char **)&new->extra);
}
close(fd);
}
}
if (CFG_TOYBOX_LSM_NONE || !new->extra) new->extra = (long)xstrdup("?");
}
if (flags & FLAG_u) new->st.st_mtime = new->st.st_atime;
if (flags & FLAG_c) new->st.st_mtime = new->st.st_ctime;
new->st.st_blocks >>= 1;
if (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_f)) return DIRTREE_SAVE;
if (!(flags & FLAG_A) && new->name[0]=='.') return 0;
return dirtree_notdotdot(new) & DIRTREE_SAVE;
}
// For column view, calculate horizontal position (for padding) and return
// index of next entry to display.
static unsigned long next_column(unsigned long ul, unsigned long dtlen,
unsigned columns, unsigned *xpos)
{
unsigned long transition;
unsigned height, widecols;
// Horizontal sort is easy
if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_C)) {
*xpos = ul % columns;
return ul;
}
// vertical sort
// For -x, calculate height of display, rounded up
height = (dtlen+columns-1)/columns;
// Sanity check: does wrapping render this column count impossible
// due to the right edge wrapping eating a whole row?
if (height*columns - dtlen >= height) {
*xpos = columns;
return 0;
}
// Uneven rounding goes along right edge
widecols = dtlen % height;
if (!widecols) widecols = height;
transition = widecols * columns;
if (ul < transition) {
*xpos = ul % columns;
return (*xpos*height) + (ul/columns);
}
ul -= transition;
*xpos = ul % (columns-1);
return (*xpos*height) + widecols + (ul/(columns-1));
}
static int color_from_mode(mode_t mode)
{
int color = 0;
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) color = 256+34;
else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) color = 256+36;
else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)) color = 256+33;
else if (S_ISREG(mode) && (mode&0111)) color = 256+32;
else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) color = 33;
else if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) color = 256+35;
return color;
}
// Display a list of dirtree entries, according to current format
// Output types -1, -l, -C, or stream
static void listfiles(int dirfd, struct dirtree *indir)
{
struct dirtree *dt, **sort;
unsigned long dtlen, ul = 0;
unsigned width, flags = toys.optflags, totals[8], len[8], totpad = 0,
*colsizes = (unsigned *)toybuf, columns = sizeof(toybuf)/4;
char tmp[64];
if (-1 == dirfd) {
perror_msg_raw(indir->name);
return;
}
memset(totals, 0, sizeof(totals));
if (CFG_TOYBOX_DEBUG) memset(len, 0, sizeof(len));
// Top level directory was already populated by main()
if (!indir->parent) {
// Silently descend into single directory listed by itself on command line.
// In this case only show dirname/total header when given -R.
dt = indir->child;
if (dt && S_ISDIR(dt->st.st_mode) && !dt->next && !(flags&(FLAG_d|FLAG_R)))
{
listfiles(open(dt->name, 0), TT.singledir = dt);
return;
}
// Do preprocessing (Dirtree didn't populate, so callback wasn't called.)
for (;dt; dt = dt->next) filter(dt);
if (flags == (FLAG_1|FLAG_f)) return;
// Read directory contents. We dup() the fd because this will close it.
// This reads/saves contents to display later, except for in "ls -1f" mode.
} else dirtree_recurse(indir, filter, dup(dirfd),
DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW*!!(flags&FLAG_L));
// Copy linked list to array and sort it. Directories go in array because
// we visit them in sorted order too. (The nested loops let us measure and
// fill with the same inner loop.)
for (sort = 0;;sort = xmalloc(dtlen*sizeof(void *))) {
for (dtlen = 0, dt = indir->child; dt; dt = dt->next, dtlen++)
if (sort) sort[dtlen] = dt;
if (sort || !dtlen) break;
}
// Label directory if not top of tree, or if -R
if (indir->parent && (TT.singledir!=indir || (flags&FLAG_R)))
{
char *path = dirtree_path(indir, 0);
if (TT.nl_title++) xputc('\n');
xprintf("%s:\n", path);
free(path);
}
// Measure each entry to work out whitespace padding and total blocks
if (!(flags & FLAG_f)) {
unsigned long long blocks = 0;
qsort(sort, dtlen, sizeof(void *), (void *)compare);
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; ul++) {
entrylen(sort[ul], len);
for (width = 0; width<8; width++)
if (len[width]>totals[width]) totals[width] = len[width];
blocks += sort[ul]->st.st_blocks;
}
totpad = totals[1]+!!totals[1]+totals[6]+!!totals[6]+totals[7]+!!totals[7];
if ((flags&(FLAG_h|FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g|FLAG_s)) && indir->parent) {
print_with_h(tmp, blocks, 512);
xprintf("total %s\n", tmp);
}
}
// Find largest entry in each field for display alignment
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
// columns can't be more than toybuf can hold, or more than files,
// or > 1/2 screen width (one char filename, one space).
if (columns > TT.screen_width/2) columns = TT.screen_width/2;
if (columns > dtlen) columns = dtlen;
// Try to fit as many columns as we can, dropping down by one each time
for (;columns > 1; columns--) {
unsigned c, totlen = columns;
memset(colsizes, 0, columns*sizeof(unsigned));
for (ul=0; ul<dtlen; ul++) {
entrylen(sort[next_column(ul, dtlen, columns, &c)], len);
*len += totpad+1;
if (c == columns) break;
// Expand this column if necessary, break if that puts us over budget
if (*len > colsizes[c]) {
totlen += (*len)-colsizes[c];
colsizes[c] = *len;
if (totlen > TT.screen_width) break;
}
}
// If everything fit, stop here
if (ul == dtlen) break;
}
}
// Loop through again to produce output.
width = 0;
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; ul++) {
int ii;
unsigned curcol, color = 0;
unsigned long next = next_column(ul, dtlen, columns, &curcol);
struct stat *st = &(sort[next]->st);
mode_t mode = st->st_mode;
char et = endtype(st), *ss;
// Skip directories at the top of the tree when -d isn't set
if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !indir->parent && !(flags & FLAG_d)) continue;
TT.nl_title=1;
// Handle padding and wrapping for display purposes
entrylen(sort[next], len);
if (ul) {
int mm = !!(flags & FLAG_m);
if (mm) xputc(',');
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
if (!curcol) xputc('\n');
} else if ((flags & FLAG_1) || width+1+*len > TT.screen_width) {
xputc('\n');
width = 0;
} else {
printf(" "+mm, 0); // shut up the stupid compiler
width += 2-mm;
}
}
width += *len;
if (flags & FLAG_i) printf("%*lu ", totals[1], (unsigned long)st->st_ino);
if (flags & FLAG_s) {
print_with_h(tmp, st->st_blocks, 512);
printf("%*s ", totals[6], tmp);
}
if (flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) {
struct tm *tm;
// (long) is to coerce the st types into something we know we can print.
mode_to_string(mode, tmp);
printf("%s% *ld", tmp, totals[2]+1, (long)st->st_nlink);
// print user
if (!(flags&FLAG_g)) {
putchar(' ');
ii = -totals[3];
if (flags&FLAG_n) printf("%*u", ii, (unsigned)st->st_uid);
else draw_trim_esc(getusername(st->st_uid), ii, abs(ii), TT.escmore,
crunch_qb);
}
// print group
if (!(flags&FLAG_o)) {
putchar(' ');
ii = -totals[4];
if (flags&FLAG_n) printf("%*u", ii, (unsigned)st->st_gid);
else draw_trim_esc(getgroupname(st->st_gid), ii, abs(ii), TT.escmore,
crunch_qb);
}
if (flags & FLAG_Z)
printf(" %-*s", -(int)totals[7], (char *)sort[next]->extra);
// print major/minor, or size
if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
printf("% *d,% 4d", totals[5]-4, dev_major(st->st_rdev),
dev_minor(st->st_rdev));
else {
print_with_h(tmp, st->st_size, 1);
printf("%*s", totals[5]+1, tmp);
}
// print time, always in --time-style=long-iso
tm = localtime(&(st->st_mtime));
strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%F %H:%M", tm);
if (TT.ll>1) {
char *s = tmp+strlen(tmp);
s += sprintf(s, ":%02d.%09d ", tm->tm_sec, (int)st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
strftime(s, sizeof(tmp)-(s-tmp), "%z", tm);
}
printf(" %s ", tmp);
} else if (flags & FLAG_Z)
printf("%-*s ", (int)totals[7], (char *)sort[next]->extra);
if (flags & FLAG_color) {
color = color_from_mode(st->st_mode);
if (color) printf("\033[%d;%dm", color>>8, color&255);
}
ss = sort[next]->name;
crunch_str(&ss, INT_MAX, stdout, TT.escmore, crunch_qb);
if (color) printf("\033[0m");
if ((flags & (FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
printf(" -> ");
if (flags & FLAG_color) {
struct stat st2;
if (fstatat(dirfd, sort[next]->symlink, &st2, 0)) color = 256+31;
else color = color_from_mode(st2.st_mode);
if (color) printf("\033[%d;%dm", color>>8, color&255);
}
printf("%s", sort[next]->symlink);
if (color) printf("\033[0m");
}
if (et) xputc(et);
// Pad columns
if (flags & (FLAG_C|FLAG_x)) {
curcol = colsizes[curcol]-(*len)-totpad;
if (curcol < 255) printf("%*c", curcol, ' ');
}
}
if (width) xputc('\n');
// Free directory entries, recursing first if necessary.
for (ul = 0; ul<dtlen; free(sort[ul++])) {
if ((flags & FLAG_d) || !S_ISDIR(sort[ul]->st.st_mode)) continue;
// Recurse into dirs if at top of the tree or given -R
if (!indir->parent || ((flags&FLAG_R) && dirtree_notdotdot(sort[ul])))
listfiles(openat(dirfd, sort[ul]->name, 0), sort[ul]);
free((void *)sort[ul]->extra);
}
free(sort);
if (dirfd != AT_FDCWD) close(dirfd);
}
void ls_main(void)
{
char **s, *noargs[] = {".", 0};
struct dirtree *dt;
if (toys.optflags&FLAG_full_time) {
toys.optflags |= FLAG_l;
TT.ll = 2;
}
// Do we have an implied -1
if (isatty(1)) {
if (!(toys.optflags&FLAG_show_control_chars)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_b;
if (toys.optflags&(FLAG_l|FLAG_o|FLAG_n|FLAG_g)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_1;
else if (!(toys.optflags&(FLAG_1|FLAG_x|FLAG_m))) toys.optflags |= FLAG_C;
} else {
if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_m)) toys.optflags |= FLAG_1;
if (TT.color) toys.optflags ^= FLAG_color;
}
TT.screen_width = 80;
terminal_size(&TT.screen_width, NULL);
if (TT.screen_width<2) TT.screen_width = 2;
if (toys.optflags&FLAG_b) TT.escmore = " \\";
// The optflags parsing infrastructure should really do this for us,
// but currently it has "switch off when this is set", so "-dR" and "-Rd"
// behave differently
if (toys.optflags & FLAG_d) toys.optflags &= ~FLAG_R;
// Iterate through command line arguments, collecting directories and files.
// Non-absolute paths are relative to current directory. Top of tree is
// a dummy node to collect command line arguments into pseudo-directory.
TT.files = dirtree_add_node(0, 0, 0);
TT.files->dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
for (s = *toys.optargs ? toys.optargs : noargs; *s; s++) {
int sym = !(toys.optflags&(FLAG_l|FLAG_d|FLAG_F))
|| (toys.optflags&(FLAG_L|FLAG_H));
dt = dirtree_add_node(0, *s, DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW*sym);
// note: double_list->prev temporarirly goes in dirtree->parent
if (dt) dlist_add_nomalloc((void *)&TT.files->child, (void *)dt);
else toys.exitval = 1;
}
// Convert double_list into dirtree.
dlist_terminate(TT.files->child);
for (dt = TT.files->child; dt; dt = dt->next) dt->parent = TT.files;
// Display the files we collected
listfiles(AT_FDCWD, TT.files);
if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) free(TT.files);
}