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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2023 SiFive
* Author: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/vector.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
static bool riscv_v_implicit_uacc = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE);
unsigned long riscv_v_vsize __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vsize);
int riscv_v_setup_vsize(void)
{
unsigned long this_vsize;
/* There are 32 vector registers with vlenb length. */
riscv_v_enable();
this_vsize = csr_read(CSR_VLENB) * 32;
riscv_v_disable();
if (!riscv_v_vsize) {
riscv_v_vsize = this_vsize;
return 0;
}
if (riscv_v_vsize != this_vsize) {
WARN(1, "RISCV_ISA_V only supports one vlenb on SMP systems");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0;
}
static bool insn_is_vector(u32 insn_buf)
{
u32 opcode = insn_buf & __INSN_OPCODE_MASK;
u32 width, csr;
/*
* All V-related instructions, including CSR operations are 4-Byte. So,
* do not handle if the instruction length is not 4-Byte.
*/
if (unlikely(GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn_buf) != 4))
return false;
switch (opcode) {
case RVV_OPCODE_VECTOR:
return true;
case RVV_OPCODE_VL:
case RVV_OPCODE_VS:
width = RVV_EXRACT_VL_VS_WIDTH(insn_buf);
if (width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_8 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_16 ||
width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_32 || width == RVV_VL_VS_WIDTH_64)
return true;
break;
case RVG_OPCODE_SYSTEM:
csr = RVG_EXTRACT_SYSTEM_CSR(insn_buf);
if ((csr >= CSR_VSTART && csr <= CSR_VCSR) ||
(csr >= CSR_VL && csr <= CSR_VLENB))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int riscv_v_thread_zalloc(void)
{
void *datap;
datap = kzalloc(riscv_v_vsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!datap)
return -ENOMEM;
current->thread.vstate.datap = datap;
memset(&current->thread.vstate, 0, offsetof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state,
datap));
return 0;
}
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(x) ((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK)
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(x) (((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK) >> 2)
#define VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(x) (((x) << 2) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK)
#define VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(x) (!!((x) & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT))
static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline int riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline bool riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl);
}
static inline void riscv_v_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *tsk, int cur, int nxt,
bool inherit)
{
unsigned long ctrl;
ctrl = cur & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_CUR_MASK;
ctrl |= VSTATE_CTRL_MAKE_NEXT(nxt);
if (inherit)
ctrl |= PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_INHERIT;
tsk->thread.vstate_ctrl = ctrl;
}
bool riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed(void)
{
return riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) == PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_user_allowed);
bool riscv_v_first_use_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
u32 __user *epc = (u32 __user *)regs->epc;
u32 insn = (u32)regs->badaddr;
/* Do not handle if V is not supported, or disabled */
if (!(ELF_HWCAP & COMPAT_HWCAP_ISA_V))
return false;
/* If V has been enabled then it is not the first-use trap */
if (riscv_v_vstate_query(regs))
return false;
/* Get the instruction */
if (!insn) {
if (__get_user(insn, epc))
return false;
}
/* Filter out non-V instructions */
if (!insn_is_vector(insn))
return false;
/* Sanity check. datap should be null by the time of the first-use trap */
WARN_ON(current->thread.vstate.datap);
/*
* Now we sure that this is a V instruction. And it executes in the
* context where VS has been off. So, try to allocate the user's V
* context and resume execution.
*/
if (riscv_v_thread_zalloc()) {
force_sig(SIGBUS);
return true;
}
riscv_v_vstate_on(regs);
riscv_v_vstate_restore(current, regs);
return true;
}
void riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
bool inherit;
int cur, next;
if (!has_vector())
return;
next = riscv_v_ctrl_get_next(tsk);
if (!next) {
if (READ_ONCE(riscv_v_implicit_uacc))
cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON;
else
cur = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF;
} else {
cur = next;
}
/* Clear next mask if inherit-bit is not set */
inherit = riscv_v_ctrl_test_inherit(tsk);
if (!inherit)
next = PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT;
riscv_v_ctrl_set(tsk, cur, next, inherit);
}
long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_get_current(void)
{
if (!has_vector())
return -EINVAL;
return current->thread.vstate_ctrl & PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK;
}
long riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_set_current(unsigned long arg)
{
bool inherit;
int cur, next;
if (!has_vector())
return -EINVAL;
if (arg & ~PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
cur = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_CUR(arg);
switch (cur) {
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
/* Do not allow user to turn off V if current is not off */
if (riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current) != PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF)
return -EPERM;
break;
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
break;
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
cur = riscv_v_ctrl_get_cur(current);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
next = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_NEXT(arg);
inherit = VSTATE_CTRL_GET_INHERIT(arg);
switch (next) {
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_DEFAULT:
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_OFF:
case PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_ON:
riscv_v_ctrl_set(current, cur, next, inherit);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static struct ctl_table riscv_v_default_vstate_table[] = {
{
.procname = "riscv_v_default_allow",
.data = &riscv_v_implicit_uacc,
.maxlen = sizeof(riscv_v_implicit_uacc),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dobool,
},
{ }
};
static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void)
{
if (has_vector())
if (!register_sysctl("abi", riscv_v_default_vstate_table))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static int __init riscv_v_sysctl_init(void) { return 0; }
#endif /* ! CONFIG_SYSCTL */
static int riscv_v_init(void)
{
return riscv_v_sysctl_init();
}
core_initcall(riscv_v_init);