| /* |
| * Scalar fixed time AES core transform |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <crypto/aes.h> |
| #include <linux/crypto.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <asm/unaligned.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Emit the sbox as volatile const to prevent the compiler from doing |
| * constant folding on sbox references involving fixed indexes. |
| */ |
| static volatile const u8 __cacheline_aligned __aesti_sbox[] = { |
| 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, |
| 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76, |
| 0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, |
| 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0, |
| 0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, |
| 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15, |
| 0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, |
| 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75, |
| 0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, |
| 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84, |
| 0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, |
| 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf, |
| 0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, |
| 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8, |
| 0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, |
| 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2, |
| 0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, |
| 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73, |
| 0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, |
| 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb, |
| 0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, |
| 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79, |
| 0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, |
| 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08, |
| 0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, |
| 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a, |
| 0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, |
| 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e, |
| 0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, |
| 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf, |
| 0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, |
| 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16, |
| }; |
| |
| static volatile const u8 __cacheline_aligned __aesti_inv_sbox[] = { |
| 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, |
| 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb, |
| 0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, |
| 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb, |
| 0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, |
| 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e, |
| 0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, |
| 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25, |
| 0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, |
| 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92, |
| 0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, |
| 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84, |
| 0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, |
| 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06, |
| 0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, |
| 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b, |
| 0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, |
| 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73, |
| 0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, |
| 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e, |
| 0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, |
| 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b, |
| 0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, |
| 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4, |
| 0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, |
| 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f, |
| 0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, |
| 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef, |
| 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, |
| 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61, |
| 0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, |
| 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d, |
| }; |
| |
| static u32 mul_by_x(u32 w) |
| { |
| u32 x = w & 0x7f7f7f7f; |
| u32 y = w & 0x80808080; |
| |
| /* multiply by polynomial 'x' (0b10) in GF(2^8) */ |
| return (x << 1) ^ (y >> 7) * 0x1b; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 mul_by_x2(u32 w) |
| { |
| u32 x = w & 0x3f3f3f3f; |
| u32 y = w & 0x80808080; |
| u32 z = w & 0x40404040; |
| |
| /* multiply by polynomial 'x^2' (0b100) in GF(2^8) */ |
| return (x << 2) ^ (y >> 7) * 0x36 ^ (z >> 6) * 0x1b; |
| } |
| |
| static u32 mix_columns(u32 x) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Perform the following matrix multiplication in GF(2^8) |
| * |
| * | 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x1 | | x[0] | |
| * | 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x1 | | x[1] | |
| * | 0x1 0x1 0x2 0x3 | x | x[2] | |
| * | 0x3 0x1 0x1 0x2 | | x[3] | |
| */ |
| u32 y = mul_by_x(x) ^ ror32(x, 16); |
| |
| return y ^ ror32(x ^ y, 8); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 inv_mix_columns(u32 x) |
| { |
| /* |
| * Perform the following matrix multiplication in GF(2^8) |
| * |
| * | 0xe 0xb 0xd 0x9 | | x[0] | |
| * | 0x9 0xe 0xb 0xd | | x[1] | |
| * | 0xd 0x9 0xe 0xb | x | x[2] | |
| * | 0xb 0xd 0x9 0xe | | x[3] | |
| * |
| * which can conveniently be reduced to |
| * |
| * | 0x2 0x3 0x1 0x1 | | 0x5 0x0 0x4 0x0 | | x[0] | |
| * | 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x1 | | 0x0 0x5 0x0 0x4 | | x[1] | |
| * | 0x1 0x1 0x2 0x3 | x | 0x4 0x0 0x5 0x0 | x | x[2] | |
| * | 0x3 0x1 0x1 0x2 | | 0x0 0x4 0x0 0x5 | | x[3] | |
| */ |
| u32 y = mul_by_x2(x); |
| |
| return mix_columns(x ^ y ^ ror32(y, 16)); |
| } |
| |
| static __always_inline u32 subshift(u32 in[], int pos) |
| { |
| return (__aesti_sbox[in[pos] & 0xff]) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 1) % 4] >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 2) % 4] >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in[(pos + 3) % 4] >> 24) & 0xff] << 24); |
| } |
| |
| static __always_inline u32 inv_subshift(u32 in[], int pos) |
| { |
| return (__aesti_inv_sbox[in[pos] & 0xff]) ^ |
| (__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 3) % 4] >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^ |
| (__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 2) % 4] >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^ |
| (__aesti_inv_sbox[(in[(pos + 1) % 4] >> 24) & 0xff] << 24); |
| } |
| |
| static u32 subw(u32 in) |
| { |
| return (__aesti_sbox[in & 0xff]) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in >> 8) & 0xff] << 8) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in >> 16) & 0xff] << 16) ^ |
| (__aesti_sbox[(in >> 24) & 0xff] << 24); |
| } |
| |
| static int aesti_expand_key(struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx, const u8 *in_key, |
| unsigned int key_len) |
| { |
| u32 kwords = key_len / sizeof(u32); |
| u32 rc, i, j; |
| |
| if (key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_128 && |
| key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 && |
| key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_256) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| ctx->key_length = key_len; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < kwords; i++) |
| ctx->key_enc[i] = get_unaligned_le32(in_key + i * sizeof(u32)); |
| |
| for (i = 0, rc = 1; i < 10; i++, rc = mul_by_x(rc)) { |
| u32 *rki = ctx->key_enc + (i * kwords); |
| u32 *rko = rki + kwords; |
| |
| rko[0] = ror32(subw(rki[kwords - 1]), 8) ^ rc ^ rki[0]; |
| rko[1] = rko[0] ^ rki[1]; |
| rko[2] = rko[1] ^ rki[2]; |
| rko[3] = rko[2] ^ rki[3]; |
| |
| if (key_len == 24) { |
| if (i >= 7) |
| break; |
| rko[4] = rko[3] ^ rki[4]; |
| rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5]; |
| } else if (key_len == 32) { |
| if (i >= 6) |
| break; |
| rko[4] = subw(rko[3]) ^ rki[4]; |
| rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5]; |
| rko[6] = rko[5] ^ rki[6]; |
| rko[7] = rko[6] ^ rki[7]; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generate the decryption keys for the Equivalent Inverse Cipher. |
| * This involves reversing the order of the round keys, and applying |
| * the Inverse Mix Columns transformation to all but the first and |
| * the last one. |
| */ |
| ctx->key_dec[0] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 24]; |
| ctx->key_dec[1] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 25]; |
| ctx->key_dec[2] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 26]; |
| ctx->key_dec[3] = ctx->key_enc[key_len + 27]; |
| |
| for (i = 4, j = key_len + 20; j > 0; i += 4, j -= 4) { |
| ctx->key_dec[i] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j]); |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 1] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 1]); |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 2] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 2]); |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 3] = inv_mix_columns(ctx->key_enc[j + 3]); |
| } |
| |
| ctx->key_dec[i] = ctx->key_enc[0]; |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 1] = ctx->key_enc[1]; |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 2] = ctx->key_enc[2]; |
| ctx->key_dec[i + 3] = ctx->key_enc[3]; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int aesti_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key, |
| unsigned int key_len) |
| { |
| struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); |
| int err; |
| |
| err = aesti_expand_key(ctx, in_key, key_len); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| /* |
| * In order to force the compiler to emit data independent Sbox lookups |
| * at the start of each block, xor the first round key with values at |
| * fixed indexes in the Sbox. This will need to be repeated each time |
| * the key is used, which will pull the entire Sbox into the D-cache |
| * before any data dependent Sbox lookups are performed. |
| */ |
| ctx->key_enc[0] ^= __aesti_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_sbox[128]; |
| ctx->key_enc[1] ^= __aesti_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_sbox[160]; |
| ctx->key_enc[2] ^= __aesti_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_sbox[192]; |
| ctx->key_enc[3] ^= __aesti_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_sbox[224]; |
| |
| ctx->key_dec[0] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[128]; |
| ctx->key_dec[1] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[160]; |
| ctx->key_dec[2] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[192]; |
| ctx->key_dec[3] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[224]; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void aesti_encrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) |
| { |
| const struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); |
| const u32 *rkp = ctx->key_enc + 4; |
| int rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4; |
| u32 st0[4], st1[4]; |
| int round; |
| |
| st0[0] = ctx->key_enc[0] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in); |
| st0[1] = ctx->key_enc[1] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 4); |
| st0[2] = ctx->key_enc[2] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 8); |
| st0[3] = ctx->key_enc[3] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 12); |
| |
| st0[0] ^= __aesti_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_sbox[128]; |
| st0[1] ^= __aesti_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_sbox[160]; |
| st0[2] ^= __aesti_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_sbox[192]; |
| st0[3] ^= __aesti_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_sbox[224]; |
| |
| for (round = 0;; round += 2, rkp += 8) { |
| st1[0] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 0)) ^ rkp[0]; |
| st1[1] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 1)) ^ rkp[1]; |
| st1[2] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 2)) ^ rkp[2]; |
| st1[3] = mix_columns(subshift(st0, 3)) ^ rkp[3]; |
| |
| if (round == rounds - 2) |
| break; |
| |
| st0[0] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 0)) ^ rkp[4]; |
| st0[1] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 1)) ^ rkp[5]; |
| st0[2] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 2)) ^ rkp[6]; |
| st0[3] = mix_columns(subshift(st1, 3)) ^ rkp[7]; |
| } |
| |
| put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 0) ^ rkp[4], out); |
| put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 1) ^ rkp[5], out + 4); |
| put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 2) ^ rkp[6], out + 8); |
| put_unaligned_le32(subshift(st1, 3) ^ rkp[7], out + 12); |
| } |
| |
| static void aesti_decrypt(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u8 *out, const u8 *in) |
| { |
| const struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm); |
| const u32 *rkp = ctx->key_dec + 4; |
| int rounds = 6 + ctx->key_length / 4; |
| u32 st0[4], st1[4]; |
| int round; |
| |
| st0[0] = ctx->key_dec[0] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in); |
| st0[1] = ctx->key_dec[1] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 4); |
| st0[2] = ctx->key_dec[2] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 8); |
| st0[3] = ctx->key_dec[3] ^ get_unaligned_le32(in + 12); |
| |
| st0[0] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[ 0] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[128]; |
| st0[1] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[32] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[160]; |
| st0[2] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[64] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[192]; |
| st0[3] ^= __aesti_inv_sbox[96] ^ __aesti_inv_sbox[224]; |
| |
| for (round = 0;; round += 2, rkp += 8) { |
| st1[0] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 0)) ^ rkp[0]; |
| st1[1] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 1)) ^ rkp[1]; |
| st1[2] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 2)) ^ rkp[2]; |
| st1[3] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st0, 3)) ^ rkp[3]; |
| |
| if (round == rounds - 2) |
| break; |
| |
| st0[0] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 0)) ^ rkp[4]; |
| st0[1] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 1)) ^ rkp[5]; |
| st0[2] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 2)) ^ rkp[6]; |
| st0[3] = inv_mix_columns(inv_subshift(st1, 3)) ^ rkp[7]; |
| } |
| |
| put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 0) ^ rkp[4], out); |
| put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 1) ^ rkp[5], out + 4); |
| put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 2) ^ rkp[6], out + 8); |
| put_unaligned_le32(inv_subshift(st1, 3) ^ rkp[7], out + 12); |
| } |
| |
| static struct crypto_alg aes_alg = { |
| .cra_name = "aes", |
| .cra_driver_name = "aes-fixed-time", |
| .cra_priority = 100 + 1, |
| .cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER, |
| .cra_blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE, |
| .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_aes_ctx), |
| .cra_module = THIS_MODULE, |
| |
| .cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize = AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE, |
| .cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize = AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE, |
| .cra_cipher.cia_setkey = aesti_set_key, |
| .cra_cipher.cia_encrypt = aesti_encrypt, |
| .cra_cipher.cia_decrypt = aesti_decrypt |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init aes_init(void) |
| { |
| return crypto_register_alg(&aes_alg); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit aes_fini(void) |
| { |
| crypto_unregister_alg(&aes_alg); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(aes_init); |
| module_exit(aes_fini); |
| |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic fixed time AES"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |