tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
 */

#ifndef INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__
#define INCLUDE__UTIL_PERF_CS_ETM_H__

#include "debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
#include <linux/bits.h>

struct perf_session;
struct perf_pmu;

/*
 * Versioning header in case things need to change in the future.  That way
 * decoding of old snapshot is still possible.
 */
enum {
	/* Starting with 0x0 */
	CS_HEADER_VERSION,
	/* PMU->type (32 bit), total # of CPUs (32 bit) */
	CS_PMU_TYPE_CPUS,
	CS_ETM_SNAPSHOT,
	CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX,
};

/*
 * Update the version for new format.
 *
 * Version 1: format adds a param count to the per cpu metadata.
 * This allows easy adding of new metadata parameters.
 * Requires that new params always added after current ones.
 * Also allows client reader to handle file versions that are different by
 * checking the number of params in the file vs the number expected.
 *
 * Version 2: Drivers will use PERF_RECORD_AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID to output
 * CoreSight Trace ID. ...TRACEIDR metadata will be set to legacy values
 * but with addition flags.
 */
#define CS_HEADER_CURRENT_VERSION	2

/* Beginning of header common to both ETMv3 and V4 */
enum {
	CS_ETM_MAGIC,
	CS_ETM_CPU,
	/* Number of trace config params in following ETM specific block */
	CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS,
	CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
};

/* ETMv3/PTM metadata */
enum {
	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
	CS_ETM_ETMCR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
	CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR,
	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
	CS_ETM_ETMCCER,
	CS_ETM_ETMIDR,
	CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX,
};

/* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
#define CS_ETM_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETM_ETMIDR - CS_ETM_ETMCR + 1)

/* ETMv4 metadata */
enum {
	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
	CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
	CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR,
	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0,
	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1,
	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2,
	CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8,
	CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
	CS_ETMV4_TS_SOURCE,
	CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX,
};

/* define fixed version 0 length - allow new format reader to read old files. */
#define CS_ETMV4_NR_TRC_PARAMS_V0 (CS_ETMV4_TRCAUTHSTATUS - CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR + 1)

/*
 * ETE metadata is ETMv4 plus TRCDEVARCH register and doesn't support header V0 since it was
 * added in header V1
 */
enum {
	/* Dynamic, configurable parameters */
	CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR = CS_ETM_COMMON_BLK_MAX_V1,
	CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR,
	/* RO, taken from sysFS */
	CS_ETE_TRCIDR0,
	CS_ETE_TRCIDR1,
	CS_ETE_TRCIDR2,
	CS_ETE_TRCIDR8,
	CS_ETE_TRCAUTHSTATUS,
	CS_ETE_TRCDEVARCH,
	CS_ETE_TS_SOURCE,
	CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX
};

/*
 * Check for valid CoreSight trace ID. If an invalid value is present in the metadata,
 * then IDs are present in the hardware ID packet in the data file.
 */
#define CS_IS_VALID_TRACE_ID(id) ((id > 0) && (id < 0x70))

/*
 * ETMv3 exception encoding number:
 * See Embedded Trace Macrocell specification (ARM IHI 0014Q)
 * table 7-12 Encoding of Exception[3:0] for non-ARMv7-M processors.
 */
enum {
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_NONE = 0,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SMC = 2,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_HYP = 3,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_ASYNC_DATA_ABORT = 4,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_JAZELLE_THUMBEE = 5,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PE_RESET = 8,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_UNDEFINED_INSTR = 9,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_SVC = 10,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_PREFETCH_ABORT = 11,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_GENERIC = 13,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_IRQ = 14,
	CS_ETMV3_EXC_FIQ = 15,
};

/*
 * ETMv4 exception encoding number:
 * See ARM Embedded Trace Macrocell Architecture Specification (ARM IHI 0064D)
 * table 6-12 Possible values for the TYPE field in an Exception instruction
 * trace packet, for ARMv7-A/R and ARMv8-A/R PEs.
 */
enum {
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_RESET = 0,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DEBUG_HALT = 1,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_CALL = 2,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_TRAP = 3,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_SYSTEM_ERROR = 4,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_DEBUG = 6,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_DEBUG = 7,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_ALIGNMENT = 10,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_INST_FAULT = 11,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_DATA_FAULT = 12,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_IRQ = 14,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_FIQ = 15,
	CS_ETMV4_EXC_END = 31,
};

enum cs_etm_sample_type {
	CS_ETM_EMPTY,
	CS_ETM_RANGE,
	CS_ETM_DISCONTINUITY,
	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION,
	CS_ETM_EXCEPTION_RET,
	CS_ETM_CONTEXT,
};

enum cs_etm_isa {
	CS_ETM_ISA_UNKNOWN,
	CS_ETM_ISA_A64,
	CS_ETM_ISA_A32,
	CS_ETM_ISA_T32,
};

struct cs_etm_queue;

struct cs_etm_packet {
	enum cs_etm_sample_type sample_type;
	enum cs_etm_isa isa;
	u64 start_addr;
	u64 end_addr;
	u32 instr_count;
	u32 last_instr_type;
	u32 last_instr_subtype;
	u32 flags;
	u32 exception_number;
	bool last_instr_cond;
	bool last_instr_taken_branch;
	u8 last_instr_size;
	u8 trace_chan_id;
	int cpu;
	int el;
	pid_t tid;
};

#define CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER 1024

/*
 * When working with per-thread scenarios the process under trace can
 * be scheduled on any CPU and as such, more than one traceID may be
 * associated with the same process.  Since a traceID of '0' is illegal
 * as per the CoreSight architecture, use that specific value to
 * identify the queue where all packets (with any traceID) are
 * aggregated.
 */
#define CS_ETM_PER_THREAD_TRACEID 0

struct cs_etm_packet_queue {
	u32 packet_count;
	u32 head;
	u32 tail;
	u32 instr_count;
	u64 cs_timestamp; /* Timestamp from trace data, converted to ns if possible */
	u64 next_cs_timestamp;
	struct cs_etm_packet packet_buffer[CS_ETM_PACKET_MAX_BUFFER];
};

#define KiB(x) ((x) * 1024)
#define MiB(x) ((x) * 1024 * 1024)

#define CS_ETM_INVAL_ADDR 0xdeadbeefdeadbeefUL

#define BMVAL(val, lsb, msb)	((val & GENMASK(msb, lsb)) >> lsb)

#define CS_ETM_HEADER_SIZE (CS_HEADER_VERSION_MAX * sizeof(u64))

#define __perf_cs_etmv3_magic 0x3030303030303030ULL
#define __perf_cs_etmv4_magic 0x4040404040404040ULL
#define __perf_cs_ete_magic   0x5050505050505050ULL
#define CS_ETMV3_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETM_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
#define CS_ETMV4_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETMV4_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))
#define CS_ETE_PRIV_SIZE (CS_ETE_PRIV_MAX * sizeof(u64))

#define INFO_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->type) + \
			  sizeof(((struct perf_record_auxtrace_info *)0)->reserved__))

/* CoreSight trace ID is currently the bottom 7 bits of the value */
#define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_VAL_MASK	GENMASK(6, 0)

/* ETMv4 CONFIGR register bits */
#define TRCCONFIGR_BB		BIT(3)
#define TRCCONFIGR_CCI		BIT(4)
#define TRCCONFIGR_CID		BIT(6)
#define TRCCONFIGR_VMID		BIT(7)
#define TRCCONFIGR_TS		BIT(11)
#define TRCCONFIGR_RS		BIT(12)
#define TRCCONFIGR_VMIDOPT	BIT(15)

/* ETMv3 ETMCR register bits */
#define ETMCR_CYC_ACC		BIT(12)
#define ETMCR_CTXTID		BIT(14)
#define ETMCR_TIMESTAMP_EN	BIT(28)
#define ETMCR_RETURN_STACK	BIT(29)

int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
				  struct perf_session *session);
void cs_etm_get_default_config(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr);

enum cs_etm_pid_fmt {
	CS_ETM_PIDFMT_NONE,
	CS_ETM_PIDFMT_CTXTID,
	CS_ETM_PIDFMT_CTXTID2
};

#ifdef HAVE_CSTRACE_SUPPORT
#include <opencsd/ocsd_if_types.h>
int cs_etm__get_cpu(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u8 trace_chan_id, int *cpu);
enum cs_etm_pid_fmt cs_etm__get_pid_fmt(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq);
int cs_etm__etmq_update_decode_context(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
				       u8 trace_chan_id, ocsd_ex_level el,
				       pid_t tid);
bool cs_etm__etmq_is_timeless(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq);
void cs_etm__etmq_set_traceid_queue_timestamp(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq,
					      u8 trace_chan_id);
struct cs_etm_packet_queue
*cs_etm__etmq_get_packet_queue(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u8 trace_chan_id);
int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
				       struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused);
u64 cs_etm__convert_sample_time(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq, u64 cs_timestamp);
#else
static inline int
cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
				   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
{
	pr_err("\nCS ETM Trace: OpenCSD is not linked in, please recompile with CORESIGHT=1\n");
	return -1;
}
#endif

#endif