sound/soc/codecs/rt9123.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
//
// rt9123.c -- RT9123 (SW I2C Mode) ALSA SoC Codec driver
//
// Author: ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com>

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dai.h>
#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>

#define RT9123_REG_AMPCTRL	0x01
#define RT9123_REG_I2SOPT	0x02
#define RT9123_REG_TDMRX	0x03
#define RT9123_REG_SILVOLEN	0x04
#define RT9123_REG_VOLGAIN	0x12
#define RT9123_REG_ANAFLAG	0x36
#define RT9123_REG_COMBOID	0xF7

#define RT9123_MASK_SWRST	BIT(15)
#define RT9123_MASK_SWMUTE	BIT(14)
#define RT9123_MASK_AMPON	BIT(12)
#define RT9123_MASK_AUDBIT	GENMASK(14, 12)
#define RT9123_MASK_AUDFMT	GENMASK(11, 8)
#define RT9123_MASK_TDMRXLOC	GENMASK(4, 0)
#define RT9123_MASK_VENID	GENMASK(15, 4)

#define RT9123_FIXED_VENID	0x340

struct rt9123_priv {
	struct gpio_desc *enable;
	unsigned int dai_fmt;
	int tdm_slots;
	int tdm_slot_width;
};

static int rt9123_enable_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			       int event)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
	struct device *dev = comp->dev;
	unsigned int enable;
	int ret;

	switch (event) {
	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU:
		enable = 1;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD:
		enable = 0;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* AMPON bit is located in volatile RG, use pm_runtime to guarantee the RG access */
	snd_soc_component_write_field(comp, RT9123_REG_AMPCTRL, RT9123_MASK_AMPON, enable);

	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget rt9123_dapm_widgets[] = {
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("SPK"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUT_DRV_E("Amp Drv", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, NULL, 0, rt9123_enable_event,
			       SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route rt9123_dapm_routes[] = {
	{ "Amp Drv", NULL, "HiFi Playback" },
	{ "SPK", NULL, "Amp Drv" },
};

static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(dig_tlv, -10375, 25, 0);
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_RANGE(ana_tlv,
				  0, 0, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(-1200, 0, 0),
				  1, 9, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(0, 150, 0),
				  10, 10, TLV_DB_SCALE_ITEM(1400, 0, 0));
static const char * const pwmfreq_text[] = { "300KHz", "325KHz", "350KHz", "375KHz" };
static const struct soc_enum rt9123_pwm_freq_enum =
	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(RT9123_REG_AMPCTRL, 4, ARRAY_SIZE(pwmfreq_text), pwmfreq_text);
static const char * const i2sch_text[] = { "(L+R)/2", "LCH", "RCH", "(L+R)/2" };
static const struct soc_enum rt9123_i2sch_select_enum =
	SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(RT9123_REG_I2SOPT, 4, ARRAY_SIZE(i2sch_text), i2sch_text);

static int rt9123_kcontrol_name_comp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, const char *s)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	const char *kctlname = kcontrol->id.name;

	if (comp && comp->name_prefix)
		kctlname += strlen(comp->name_prefix) + 1;

	return strcmp(kctlname, s);
}

static int rt9123_xhandler_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct device *dev = comp->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Since the RG bitfield for 'Speaker Volume' and 'PWM Frequency Select' are located in
	 * volatile RG address, special handling here with pm runtime API to guarantee RG read
	 * operation.
	 */
	if (rt9123_kcontrol_name_comp(kcontrol, "Speaker Volume") == 0)
		ret = snd_soc_get_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
	else
		ret = snd_soc_get_enum_double(kcontrol, ucontrol);

	if (ret < 0)
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get control (%d)\n", ret);

	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
	return ret;
}

static int rt9123_xhandler_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
	struct device *dev = comp->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * Since the RG bitfield for 'Speaker Volume' and 'PWM Frequency Select' are located in
	 * volatile RG address, special handling here with pm runtime API to guarantee RG write
	 * operation.
	 */
	if (rt9123_kcontrol_name_comp(kcontrol, "Speaker Volume") == 0)
		ret = snd_soc_put_volsw(kcontrol, ucontrol);
	else
		ret = snd_soc_put_enum_double(kcontrol, ucontrol);

	if (ret < 0)
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to put control (%d)\n", ret);

	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
	return ret;
}

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new rt9123_controls[] = {
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Master Volume", RT9123_REG_VOLGAIN, 2, 511, 1, dig_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Volume", RT9123_REG_AMPCTRL, 0, 10, 0, rt9123_xhandler_get,
			   rt9123_xhandler_put, ana_tlv),
	SOC_ENUM_EXT("PWM Frequency Select", rt9123_pwm_freq_enum, rt9123_xhandler_get,
		     rt9123_xhandler_put),
	SOC_ENUM("I2S CH Select", rt9123_i2sch_select_enum),
	SOC_SINGLE("Silence Detect Switch", RT9123_REG_SILVOLEN, 14, 1, 0),
};

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver rt9123_comp_driver = {
	.controls		= rt9123_controls,
	.num_controls		= ARRAY_SIZE(rt9123_controls),
	.dapm_widgets		= rt9123_dapm_widgets,
	.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(rt9123_dapm_widgets),
	.dapm_routes		= rt9123_dapm_routes,
	.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(rt9123_dapm_routes),
	.use_pmdown_time	= 1,
	.endianness		= 1,
};

static int rt9123_dai_set_format(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123 = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);

	rt9123->dai_fmt = fmt;
	return 0;
}

static int rt9123_dai_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int tx_mask,
				   unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
{
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123 = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = dai->component;
	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
	unsigned int rx_loc;

	dev_dbg(dev, "(slots, slot_width) = (%d, %d), (txmask, rxmask) = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", slots,
		slot_width, tx_mask, rx_mask);

	if (slots <= 0 || slot_width <= 0 || slots % 2 || slot_width % 8 ||
			slots * slot_width > 256) {
		dev_err(dev, "Invalid slot parameter (%d, %d)\n", slots, slot_width);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (!rx_mask || hweight_long(rx_mask) > 1 || ffs(rx_mask) > slots) {
		dev_err(dev, "Invalid rx_mask 0x%08x, slots = %d\n", rx_mask, slots);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Configure rx channel data location */
	rx_loc = (ffs(rx_mask) - 1) * slot_width / 8;
	snd_soc_component_write_field(comp, RT9123_REG_TDMRX, RT9123_MASK_TDMRXLOC, rx_loc);

	rt9123->tdm_slots = slots;
	rt9123->tdm_slot_width = slot_width;

	return 0;
}

static int rt9123_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *param, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123 = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai);
	struct snd_soc_component *comp = dai->component;
	unsigned int fmtval, width, slot_width;
	struct device *dev = dai->dev;
	unsigned int audfmt, audbit;

	fmtval = FIELD_GET(SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK, rt9123->dai_fmt);
	if (rt9123->tdm_slots && fmtval != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A && fmtval != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B) {
		dev_err(dev, "TDM only can support DSP_A or DSP_B format\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmtval) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		audfmt = 0;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		audfmt = 1;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		audfmt = 2;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
		audfmt = rt9123->tdm_slots ? 4 : 3;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
		audfmt = rt9123->tdm_slots ? 12 : 11;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported format %d\n", fmtval);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (width = params_width(param)) {
	case 16:
		audbit = 0;
		break;
	case 20:
		audbit = 1;
		break;
	case 24:
		audbit = 2;
		break;
	case 32:
		audbit = 3;
		break;
	case 8:
		audbit = 4;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported width %d\n", width);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	slot_width = params_physical_width(param);
	if (rt9123->tdm_slots && slot_width > rt9123->tdm_slot_width) {
		dev_err(dev, "Slot width is larger than TDM slot width\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	snd_soc_component_write_field(comp, RT9123_REG_I2SOPT, RT9123_MASK_AUDFMT, audfmt);
	snd_soc_component_write_field(comp, RT9123_REG_I2SOPT, RT9123_MASK_AUDBIT, audbit);

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops rt9123_dai_ops = {
	.set_fmt	= rt9123_dai_set_format,
	.set_tdm_slot	= rt9123_dai_set_tdm_slot,
	.hw_params	= rt9123_dai_hw_params,
};

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver rt9123_dai_driver = {
	.name = "HiFi",
	.playback = {
		.stream_name	= "HiFi Playback",
		.formats	= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 |
				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32,
		.rates		= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 |
				  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_24000 |
				  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
				  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
				  SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
		.rate_min	= 8000,
		.rate_max	= 96000,
		.channels_min	= 1,
		.channels_max	= 2,
	},
	.ops    = &rt9123_dai_ops,
};

static bool rt9123_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case 0x00 ... 0x05:
	case 0x12 ... 0x13:
	case 0x20 ... 0x21:
	case 0x36:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static bool rt9123_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case 0x01 ... 0x05:
	case 0x12 ... 0x13:
	case 0x20 ... 0x21:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static bool rt9123_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case 0x01:
	case 0x20:
	case 0x36:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static const struct regmap_config rt9123_regmap_config = {
	.name			= "rt9123",
	.reg_bits		= 8,
	.val_bits		= 16,
	.val_format_endian	= REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
	.readable_reg		= rt9123_readable_reg,
	.writeable_reg		= rt9123_writeable_reg,
	.volatile_reg		= rt9123_volatile_reg,
	.cache_type		= REGCACHE_MAPLE,
	.num_reg_defaults_raw	= RT9123_REG_ANAFLAG + 1,
};

static int rt9123_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
	struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123;
	struct regmap *regmap;
	__be16 value;
	u16 venid;
	int ret;

	rt9123 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rt9123), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!rt9123)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rt9123->enable = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "enable", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
	if (IS_ERR(rt9123->enable))
		return PTR_ERR(rt9123->enable);
	else if (rt9123->enable)
		usleep_range(250, 350);
	else
		dev_dbg(dev, "No 'enable' GPIO specified, treat it as default on\n");

	/* Check vendor id information */
	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(i2c, RT9123_REG_COMBOID, sizeof(value), (u8 *)&value);
	if (ret < 0)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to read vendor-id\n");

	venid = be16_to_cpu(value);
	if ((venid & RT9123_MASK_VENID) != RT9123_FIXED_VENID)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Incorrect vendor-id 0x%04x\n", venid);

	/* Trigger RG reset before regmap init cache */
	value = cpu_to_be16(RT9123_MASK_SWRST);
	ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(i2c, RT9123_REG_AMPCTRL, sizeof(value), (u8 *)&value);
	if (ret)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to trigger RG reset\n");

	/* Need to wait 10ms for the reset to complete */
	usleep_range(10000, 11000);

	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &rt9123_regmap_config);
	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(regmap), "Failed to init regmap\n");

	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, rt9123);

	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 500);
	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
	ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
	if (ret)
		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable pm runtime\n");

	return devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev, &rt9123_comp_driver, &rt9123_dai_driver, 1);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int rt9123_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct regmap *regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev, NULL);

	if (rt9123->enable) {
		regcache_cache_only(regmap, true);
		regcache_mark_dirty(regmap);
		gpiod_set_value(rt9123->enable, 0);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int rt9123_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct rt9123_priv *rt9123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	struct regmap *regmap = dev_get_regmap(dev, NULL);
	int ret;

	if (rt9123->enable) {
		gpiod_set_value(rt9123->enable, 1);
		usleep_range(250, 350);

		regcache_cache_only(regmap, false);
		ret = regcache_sync(regmap);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif

static const struct dev_pm_ops rt9123_dev_pm_ops = {
	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(rt9123_runtime_suspend, rt9123_runtime_resume, NULL)
};

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id rt9123_device_id[] = {
	{ .compatible = "richtek,rt9123" },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rt9123_device_id);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static const struct acpi_device_id rt9123_acpi_match[] = {
	{ "RT9123", 0 },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, rt9123_acpi_match);
#endif

static struct i2c_driver rt9123_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "rt9123",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rt9123_device_id),
		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(rt9123_acpi_match),
		.pm = pm_ptr(&rt9123_dev_pm_ops),
	},
	.probe	= rt9123_i2c_probe,
};
module_i2c_driver(rt9123_i2c_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("ChiYuan Huang <cy_huang@richtek.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC rt9123 Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");