fs/netfs/objects.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Object lifetime handling and tracing.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include "internal.h"

static void netfs_free_request(struct work_struct *work);

/*
 * Allocate an I/O request and initialise it.
 */
struct netfs_io_request *netfs_alloc_request(struct address_space *mapping,
					     struct file *file,
					     loff_t start, size_t len,
					     enum netfs_io_origin origin)
{
	static atomic_t debug_ids;
	struct inode *inode = file ? file_inode(file) : mapping->host;
	struct netfs_inode *ctx = netfs_inode(inode);
	struct netfs_io_request *rreq;
	mempool_t *mempool = ctx->ops->request_pool ?: &netfs_request_pool;
	struct kmem_cache *cache = mempool->pool_data;
	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
	int ret;

	/* Writeback is part of memory reclaim and must not fail due to ENOMEM. */
	if (origin == NETFS_WRITEBACK || origin == NETFS_WRITEBACK_SINGLE) {
		gfp = GFP_NOFS; /* Allows use of mempools. */

		rreq = mempool_alloc(mempool, gfp);
	} else {
		rreq = mempool_alloc_noreserve(mempool, gfp);
		if (!rreq)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}

	memset(rreq, 0, kmem_cache_size(cache));
	INIT_WORK(&rreq->cleanup_work, netfs_free_request);
	rreq->gfp		= gfp;
	rreq->start		= start;
	rreq->collected_to	= start;
	rreq->cleaned_to	= start;
	rreq->len		= len;
	rreq->progress_at	= 0;
	rreq->origin		= origin;
	rreq->netfs_ops		= ctx->ops;
	rreq->mapping		= mapping;
	rreq->inode		= inode;
	rreq->i_size		= i_size_read(inode);
	rreq->debug_id		= atomic_inc_return(&debug_ids);
	rreq->wsize		= INT_MAX;
	rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_len = ULONG_MAX;
	rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_segs = 0;
	spin_lock_init(&rreq->lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&rreq->waitq);
	refcount_set(&rreq->ref, 2);

	for (int s = 0; s < NR_IO_STREAMS; s++) {
		struct netfs_io_stream *stream = &rreq->io_streams[s];

		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->subrequests);
		stream->collected_to = rreq->start;
	}

	if (origin == NETFS_READAHEAD ||
	    origin == NETFS_READPAGE ||
	    origin == NETFS_READ_GAPS ||
	    origin == NETFS_READ_SINGLE ||
	    origin == NETFS_READ_FOR_WRITE ||
	    origin == NETFS_UNBUFFERED_READ ||
	    origin == NETFS_DIO_READ) {
		INIT_WORK(&rreq->work, netfs_read_collection_worker);
		rreq->io_streams[0].avail = true;
	} else {
		INIT_WORK(&rreq->work, netfs_write_collection_worker);
	}

	__set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &rreq->flags);
	if (rreq->netfs_ops->init_request) {
		ret = rreq->netfs_ops->init_request(rreq, file);
		if (ret < 0) {
			mempool_free(rreq, rreq->netfs_ops->request_pool ?: &netfs_request_pool);
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
		}
	}

	atomic_inc(&ctx->io_count);
	trace_netfs_rreq_ref(rreq->debug_id, refcount_read(&rreq->ref), netfs_rreq_trace_new);
	netfs_proc_add_rreq(rreq);
	netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_rreq);
	return rreq;
}

void netfs_get_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, enum netfs_rreq_ref_trace what)
{
	int r;

	__refcount_inc(&rreq->ref, &r);
	trace_netfs_rreq_ref(rreq->debug_id, r + 1, what);
}

void netfs_clear_subrequests(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
{
	struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
	struct netfs_io_stream *stream;
	int s;

	for (s = 0; s < ARRAY_SIZE(rreq->io_streams); s++) {
		stream = &rreq->io_streams[s];
		while (!list_empty(&stream->subrequests)) {
			subreq = list_first_entry(&stream->subrequests,
						  struct netfs_io_subrequest, rreq_link);
			list_del(&subreq->rreq_link);
			netfs_put_subrequest(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_put_clear);
		}
	}
}

static void netfs_free_request_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct netfs_io_request *rreq = container_of(rcu, struct netfs_io_request, rcu);

	mempool_free(rreq, rreq->netfs_ops->request_pool ?: &netfs_request_pool);
	netfs_stat_d(&netfs_n_rh_rreq);
}

static void netfs_deinit_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
{
	struct netfs_inode *ictx = netfs_inode(rreq->inode);
	unsigned int i;

	trace_netfs_rreq(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_free);

	/* Cancel/flush the result collection worker.  That does not carry a
	 * ref of its own, so we must wait for it somewhere.
	 */
	cancel_work_sync(&rreq->work);

	netfs_proc_del_rreq(rreq);
	netfs_clear_subrequests(rreq);
	if (rreq->netfs_ops->free_request)
		rreq->netfs_ops->free_request(rreq);
	if (rreq->cache_resources.ops)
		rreq->cache_resources.ops->end_operation(&rreq->cache_resources);
	if (rreq->direct_bv) {
		for (i = 0; i < rreq->direct_bv_count; i++) {
			if (rreq->direct_bv[i].bv_page) {
				if (rreq->direct_bv_unpin)
					unpin_user_page(rreq->direct_bv[i].bv_page);
			}
		}
		kvfree(rreq->direct_bv);
	}
	rolling_buffer_clear(&rreq->buffer);

	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ictx->io_count))
		wake_up_var(&ictx->io_count);
}

static void netfs_free_request(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct netfs_io_request *rreq =
		container_of(work, struct netfs_io_request, cleanup_work);

	netfs_deinit_request(rreq);
	call_rcu(&rreq->rcu, netfs_free_request_rcu);
}

void netfs_put_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq, enum netfs_rreq_ref_trace what)
{
	unsigned int debug_id;
	bool dead;
	int r;

	if (rreq) {
		debug_id = rreq->debug_id;
		dead = __refcount_dec_and_test(&rreq->ref, &r);
		trace_netfs_rreq_ref(debug_id, r - 1, what);
		if (dead)
			WARN_ON(!queue_work(system_dfl_wq, &rreq->cleanup_work));
	}
}

/*
 * Free a request (synchronously) that was just allocated but has
 * failed before it could be submitted.
 */
void netfs_put_failed_request(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
{
	int r = refcount_read(&rreq->ref);

	/* new requests have two references (see
	 * netfs_alloc_request(), and this function is only allowed on
	 * new request objects
	 */
	WARN_ON_ONCE(r != 2);

	trace_netfs_rreq_ref(rreq->debug_id, r, netfs_rreq_trace_put_failed);
	netfs_free_request(&rreq->cleanup_work);
}

/*
 * Allocate and partially initialise an I/O request structure.
 */
struct netfs_io_subrequest *netfs_alloc_subrequest(struct netfs_io_request *rreq)
{
	struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq;
	mempool_t *mempool = rreq->netfs_ops->subrequest_pool ?: &netfs_subrequest_pool;
	struct kmem_cache *cache = mempool->pool_data;

	if (rreq->gfp == GFP_KERNEL)
		subreq = mempool_alloc_noreserve(mempool, rreq->gfp);
	else
		subreq = mempool_alloc(mempool, rreq->gfp);
	if (!subreq)
		return NULL;

	memset(subreq, 0, kmem_cache_size(cache));
	INIT_WORK(&subreq->work, NULL);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subreq->rreq_link);
	refcount_set(&subreq->ref, 2);
	subreq->rreq = rreq;
	subreq->debug_index = atomic_inc_return(&rreq->subreq_counter);
	netfs_get_request(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_get_subreq);
	netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_sreq);
	return subreq;
}

void netfs_get_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
			  enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what)
{
	int r;

	__refcount_inc(&subreq->ref, &r);
	trace_netfs_sreq_ref(subreq->rreq->debug_id, subreq->debug_index, r + 1,
			     what);
}

static void netfs_free_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
{
	struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq;

	trace_netfs_sreq(subreq, netfs_sreq_trace_free);
	if (rreq->netfs_ops->free_subrequest)
		rreq->netfs_ops->free_subrequest(subreq);
	mempool_free(subreq, rreq->netfs_ops->subrequest_pool ?: &netfs_subrequest_pool);
	netfs_stat_d(&netfs_n_rh_sreq);
	netfs_put_request(rreq, netfs_rreq_trace_put_subreq);
}

void netfs_put_subrequest(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq,
			  enum netfs_sreq_ref_trace what)
{
	unsigned int debug_index = subreq->debug_index;
	unsigned int debug_id = subreq->rreq->debug_id;
	bool dead;
	int r;

	dead = __refcount_dec_and_test(&subreq->ref, &r);
	trace_netfs_sreq_ref(debug_id, debug_index, r - 1, what);
	if (dead)
		netfs_free_subrequest(subreq);
}