drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_vec.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Broadcom
 */

/**
 * DOC: VC4 SDTV module
 *
 * The VEC encoder generates PAL or NTSC composite video output.
 *
 * TV mode selection is done by an atomic property on the encoder,
 * because a drm_mode_modeinfo is insufficient to distinguish between
 * PAL and PAL-M or NTSC and NTSC-J.
 */

#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/component.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

#include "vc4_drv.h"
#include "vc4_regs.h"

/* WSE Registers */
#define VEC_WSE_RESET			0xc0

#define VEC_WSE_CONTROL			0xc4
#define VEC_WSE_WSS_ENABLE		BIT(7)

#define VEC_WSE_WSS_DATA		0xc8
#define VEC_WSE_VPS_DATA1		0xcc
#define VEC_WSE_VPS_CONTROL		0xd0

/* VEC Registers */
#define VEC_REVID			0x100

#define VEC_CONFIG0			0x104
#define VEC_CONFIG0_YDEL_MASK		GENMASK(28, 26)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_YDEL(x)		((x) << 26)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CDEL_MASK		GENMASK(25, 24)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CDEL(x)		((x) << 24)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_SECAM_STD		BIT(21)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_PBPR_FIL		BIT(18)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHROMA_GAIN_MASK	GENMASK(17, 16)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHROMA_GAIN_UNITY	(0 << 16)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHROMA_GAIN_1_32	(1 << 16)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHROMA_GAIN_1_16	(2 << 16)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHROMA_GAIN_1_8	(3 << 16)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CBURST_GAIN_MASK	GENMASK(14, 13)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CBURST_GAIN_UNITY	(0 << 13)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CBURST_GAIN_1_128	(1 << 13)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CBURST_GAIN_1_64	(2 << 13)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CBURST_GAIN_1_32	(3 << 13)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHRBW1		BIT(11)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHRBW0		BIT(10)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_SYNCDIS		BIT(9)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_BURDIS		BIT(8)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_CHRDIS		BIT(7)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_PDEN		BIT(6)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_YCDELAY		BIT(4)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_RAMPEN		BIT(2)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_YCDIS		BIT(2)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_STD_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
#define VEC_CONFIG0_NTSC_STD		0
#define VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_BDGHI_STD	1
#define VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_M_STD		2
#define VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_N_STD		3

#define VEC_SCHPH			0x108
#define VEC_SOFT_RESET			0x10c
#define VEC_CLMP0_START			0x144
#define VEC_CLMP0_END			0x148

/*
 * These set the color subcarrier frequency
 * if VEC_CONFIG1_CUSTOM_FREQ is enabled.
 *
 * VEC_FREQ1_0 contains the most significant 16-bit half-word,
 * VEC_FREQ3_2 contains the least significant 16-bit half-word.
 * 0x80000000 seems to be equivalent to the pixel clock
 * (which itself is the VEC clock divided by 8).
 *
 * Reference values (with the default pixel clock of 13.5 MHz):
 *
 * NTSC  (3579545.[45] Hz)     - 0x21F07C1F
 * PAL   (4433618.75 Hz)       - 0x2A098ACB
 * PAL-M (3575611.[888111] Hz) - 0x21E6EFE3
 * PAL-N (3582056.25 Hz)       - 0x21F69446
 *
 * NOTE: For SECAM, it is used as the Dr center frequency,
 * regardless of whether VEC_CONFIG1_CUSTOM_FREQ is enabled or not;
 * that is specified as 4406250 Hz, which corresponds to 0x29C71C72.
 */
#define VEC_FREQ3_2			0x180
#define VEC_FREQ1_0			0x184

#define VEC_CONFIG1			0x188
#define VEC_CONFIG_VEC_RESYNC_OFF	BIT(18)
#define VEC_CONFIG_RGB219		BIT(17)
#define VEC_CONFIG_CBAR_EN		BIT(16)
#define VEC_CONFIG_TC_OBB		BIT(15)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_OUTPUT_MODE_MASK	GENMASK(12, 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_C_Y_CVBS		(0 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_CVBS_Y_C		(1 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_PR_Y_PB		(2 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_RGB			(4 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_Y_C_CVBS		(5 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_Y		(6 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS		(7 << 10)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_DIS_CHR		BIT(9)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_DIS_LUMA		BIT(8)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_YCBCR_IN		BIT(6)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_DITHER_TYPE_LFSR	0
#define VEC_CONFIG1_DITHER_TYPE_COUNTER	BIT(5)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_DITHER_EN		BIT(4)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_CYDELAY		BIT(3)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_LUMADIS		BIT(2)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_COMPDIS		BIT(1)
#define VEC_CONFIG1_CUSTOM_FREQ		BIT(0)

#define VEC_CONFIG2			0x18c
#define VEC_CONFIG2_PROG_SCAN		BIT(15)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_SYNC_ADJ_MASK	GENMASK(14, 12)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_SYNC_ADJ(x)		(((x) / 2) << 12)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_PBPR_EN		BIT(10)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_UV_DIG_DIS		BIT(6)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_RGB_DIG_DIS		BIT(5)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_TMUX_MASK		GENMASK(3, 2)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_TMUX_DRIVE0		(0 << 2)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_TMUX_RG_COMP	(1 << 2)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_TMUX_UV_YC		(2 << 2)
#define VEC_CONFIG2_TMUX_SYNC_YC	(3 << 2)

#define VEC_INTERRUPT_CONTROL		0x190
#define VEC_INTERRUPT_STATUS		0x194

/*
 * Db center frequency for SECAM; the clock for this is the same as for
 * VEC_FREQ3_2/VEC_FREQ1_0, which is used for Dr center frequency.
 *
 * This is specified as 4250000 Hz, which corresponds to 0x284BDA13.
 * That is also the default value, so no need to set it explicitly.
 */
#define VEC_FCW_SECAM_B			0x198
#define VEC_SECAM_GAIN_VAL		0x19c

#define VEC_CONFIG3			0x1a0
#define VEC_CONFIG3_HORIZ_LEN_STD	(0 << 0)
#define VEC_CONFIG3_HORIZ_LEN_MPEG1_SIF	(1 << 0)
#define VEC_CONFIG3_SHAPE_NON_LINEAR	BIT(1)

#define VEC_STATUS0			0x200
#define VEC_MASK0			0x204

#define VEC_CFG				0x208
#define VEC_CFG_SG_MODE_MASK		GENMASK(6, 5)
#define VEC_CFG_SG_MODE(x)		((x) << 5)
#define VEC_CFG_SG_EN			BIT(4)
#define VEC_CFG_VEC_EN			BIT(3)
#define VEC_CFG_MB_EN			BIT(2)
#define VEC_CFG_ENABLE			BIT(1)
#define VEC_CFG_TB_EN			BIT(0)

#define VEC_DAC_TEST			0x20c

#define VEC_DAC_CONFIG			0x210
#define VEC_DAC_CONFIG_LDO_BIAS_CTRL(x)	((x) << 24)
#define VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DRIVER_CTRL(x)	((x) << 16)
#define VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DAC_CTRL(x)	(x)

#define VEC_DAC_MISC			0x214
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_VCD_CTRL_MASK	GENMASK(31, 16)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_VCD_CTRL(x)	((x) << 16)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_VID_ACT		BIT(8)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_VCD_PWRDN		BIT(6)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_BIAS_PWRDN		BIT(5)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_DAC_PWRDN		BIT(2)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_LDO_PWRDN		BIT(1)
#define VEC_DAC_MISC_DAC_RST_N		BIT(0)


struct vc4_vec_variant {
	u32 dac_config;
};

/* General VEC hardware state. */
struct vc4_vec {
	struct vc4_encoder encoder;
	struct drm_connector connector;

	struct platform_device *pdev;
	const struct vc4_vec_variant *variant;

	void __iomem *regs;

	struct clk *clock;

	struct drm_property *legacy_tv_mode_property;

	struct debugfs_regset32 regset;
};

#define VEC_READ(offset)								\
	({										\
		kunit_fail_current_test("Accessing a register in a unit test!\n");	\
		readl(vec->regs + (offset));						\
	})

#define VEC_WRITE(offset, val)								\
	do {										\
		kunit_fail_current_test("Accessing a register in a unit test!\n");	\
		writel(val, vec->regs + (offset));					\
	} while (0)

#define encoder_to_vc4_vec(_encoder)					\
	container_of_const(_encoder, struct vc4_vec, encoder.base)

#define connector_to_vc4_vec(_connector)				\
	container_of_const(_connector, struct vc4_vec, connector)

enum vc4_vec_tv_mode_id {
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_J,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_M,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_443,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_60,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_N,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_SECAM,
	VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME,
};

struct vc4_vec_tv_mode {
	unsigned int mode;
	u16 expected_htotal;
	u32 config0;
	u32 config1;
	u32 custom_freq;
};

static const struct debugfs_reg32 vec_regs[] = {
	VC4_REG32(VEC_WSE_CONTROL),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_WSE_WSS_DATA),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_WSE_VPS_DATA1),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_WSE_VPS_CONTROL),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_REVID),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CONFIG0),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_SCHPH),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CLMP0_START),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CLMP0_END),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_FREQ3_2),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_FREQ1_0),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CONFIG1),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CONFIG2),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_INTERRUPT_CONTROL),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_INTERRUPT_STATUS),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_FCW_SECAM_B),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_SECAM_GAIN_VAL),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CONFIG3),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_STATUS0),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_MASK0),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_CFG),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_DAC_TEST),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_DAC_CONFIG),
	VC4_REG32(VEC_DAC_MISC),
};

static const struct vc4_vec_tv_mode vc4_vec_tv_modes[] = {
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_NTSC_STD | VEC_CONFIG0_PDEN,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_NTSC_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS | VEC_CONFIG1_CUSTOM_FREQ,
		.custom_freq = 0x2a098acb,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_NTSC_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL,
		.expected_htotal = 864,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_BDGHI_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		/* PAL-60 */
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_M_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS | VEC_CONFIG1_CUSTOM_FREQ,
		.custom_freq = 0x2a098acb,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_M_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N,
		.expected_htotal = 864,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_N_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM,
		.expected_htotal = 864,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_SECAM_STD,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
		.custom_freq = 0x29c71c72,
	},
	{
		/* 50Hz mono */
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME,
		.expected_htotal = 864,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_BDGHI_STD | VEC_CONFIG0_BURDIS |
			   VEC_CONFIG0_CHRDIS,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
	{
		/* 60Hz mono */
		.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME,
		.expected_htotal = 858,
		.config0 = VEC_CONFIG0_PAL_M_STD | VEC_CONFIG0_BURDIS |
			   VEC_CONFIG0_CHRDIS,
		.config1 = VEC_CONFIG1_C_CVBS_CVBS,
	},
};

static inline const struct vc4_vec_tv_mode *
vc4_vec_tv_mode_lookup(unsigned int mode, u16 htotal)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vc4_vec_tv_modes); i++) {
		const struct vc4_vec_tv_mode *tv_mode = &vc4_vec_tv_modes[i];

		if (tv_mode->mode == mode &&
		    tv_mode->expected_htotal == htotal)
			return tv_mode;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static const struct drm_prop_enum_list legacy_tv_mode_names[] = {
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC, "NTSC", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_443, "NTSC-443", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_J, "NTSC-J", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL, "PAL", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_60, "PAL-60", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_M, "PAL-M", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_N, "PAL-N", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_SECAM, "SECAM", },
	{ VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME, "Mono", },
};

static enum drm_connector_status
vc4_vec_connector_detect(struct drm_connector *connector, bool force)
{
	return connector_status_unknown;
}

static void vc4_vec_connector_reset(struct drm_connector *connector)
{
	drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset(connector);
	drm_atomic_helper_connector_tv_reset(connector);
}

static int
vc4_vec_connector_set_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
			       struct drm_connector_state *state,
			       struct drm_property *property,
			       uint64_t val)
{
	struct vc4_vec *vec = connector_to_vc4_vec(connector);

	if (property != vec->legacy_tv_mode_property)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (val) {
	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_443:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_J:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL:
	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_60:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_M:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_N:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_SECAM:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM;
		break;

	case VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME:
		state->tv.mode = DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
vc4_vec_connector_get_property(struct drm_connector *connector,
			       const struct drm_connector_state *state,
			       struct drm_property *property,
			       uint64_t *val)
{
	struct vc4_vec *vec = connector_to_vc4_vec(connector);

	if (property != vec->legacy_tv_mode_property)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (state->tv.mode) {
	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_443;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC_J;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_M;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_PAL_N;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_SECAM;
		break;

	case DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME:
		*val = VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME;
		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_connector_funcs vc4_vec_connector_funcs = {
	.detect = vc4_vec_connector_detect,
	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
	.reset = vc4_vec_connector_reset,
	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
	.atomic_get_property = vc4_vec_connector_get_property,
	.atomic_set_property = vc4_vec_connector_set_property,
};

static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vc4_vec_connector_helper_funcs = {
	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_connector_tv_check,
	.get_modes = drm_connector_helper_tv_get_modes,
};

static int vc4_vec_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct vc4_vec *vec)
{
	struct drm_connector *connector = &vec->connector;
	struct drm_property *prop;
	int ret;

	connector->interlace_allowed = true;

	ret = drmm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vc4_vec_connector_funcs,
				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vc4_vec_connector_helper_funcs);

	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
				   dev->mode_config.tv_mode_property,
				   DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC);

	prop = drm_property_create_enum(dev, 0, "mode",
					legacy_tv_mode_names,
					ARRAY_SIZE(legacy_tv_mode_names));
	if (!prop)
		return -ENOMEM;
	vec->legacy_tv_mode_property = prop;

	drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base, prop, VC4_VEC_TV_MODE_NTSC);

	drm_connector_attach_tv_margin_properties(connector);

	drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, &vec->encoder.base);

	return 0;
}

static void vc4_vec_encoder_disable(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
				    struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
{
	struct drm_device *drm = encoder->dev;
	struct vc4_vec *vec = encoder_to_vc4_vec(encoder);
	int idx;

	if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
		return;

	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CFG, 0);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_DAC_MISC,
		  VEC_DAC_MISC_VCD_PWRDN |
		  VEC_DAC_MISC_BIAS_PWRDN |
		  VEC_DAC_MISC_DAC_PWRDN |
		  VEC_DAC_MISC_LDO_PWRDN);

	clk_disable_unprepare(vec->clock);

	pm_runtime_put(&vec->pdev->dev);

	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

static void vc4_vec_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
				   struct drm_atomic_commit *state)
{
	struct drm_device *drm = encoder->dev;
	struct vc4_vec *vec = encoder_to_vc4_vec(encoder);
	struct drm_connector *connector = &vec->connector;
	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state =
		drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state, connector);
	struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode =
		&encoder->crtc->state->adjusted_mode;
	const struct vc4_vec_tv_mode *tv_mode;
	int idx, ret;

	if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
		return;

	tv_mode = vc4_vec_tv_mode_lookup(conn_state->tv.mode,
					 adjusted_mode->htotal);
	if (!tv_mode)
		goto err_dev_exit;

	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&vec->pdev->dev);
	if (ret < 0) {
		drm_err(drm, "Failed to retain power domain: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_dev_exit;
	}

	/*
	 * We need to set the clock rate each time we enable the encoder
	 * because there's a chance we share the same parent with the HDMI
	 * clock, and both drivers are requesting different rates.
	 * The good news is, these 2 encoders cannot be enabled at the same
	 * time, thus preventing incompatible rate requests.
	 */
	ret = clk_set_rate(vec->clock, 108000000);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(drm, "Failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_put_runtime_pm;
	}

	ret = clk_prepare_enable(vec->clock);
	if (ret) {
		drm_err(drm, "Failed to turn on core clock: %d\n", ret);
		goto err_put_runtime_pm;
	}

	/* Reset the different blocks */
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_WSE_RESET, 1);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_SOFT_RESET, 1);

	/* Disable the CGSM-A and WSE blocks */
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_WSE_CONTROL, 0);

	/* Write config common to all modes. */

	/*
	 * Color subcarrier phase: phase = 360 * SCHPH / 256.
	 * 0x28 <=> 39.375 deg.
	 */
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_SCHPH, 0x28);

	/*
	 * Reset to default values.
	 */
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CLMP0_START, 0xac);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CLMP0_END, 0xec);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CONFIG2,
		  VEC_CONFIG2_UV_DIG_DIS |
		  VEC_CONFIG2_RGB_DIG_DIS |
		  ((adjusted_mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) ? 0 : VEC_CONFIG2_PROG_SCAN));
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CONFIG3, VEC_CONFIG3_HORIZ_LEN_STD);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_DAC_CONFIG, vec->variant->dac_config);

	/* Mask all interrupts. */
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_MASK0, 0);

	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CONFIG0, tv_mode->config0);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CONFIG1, tv_mode->config1);

	if (tv_mode->custom_freq) {
		VEC_WRITE(VEC_FREQ3_2,
			  (tv_mode->custom_freq >> 16) & 0xffff);
		VEC_WRITE(VEC_FREQ1_0,
			  tv_mode->custom_freq & 0xffff);
	}

	VEC_WRITE(VEC_DAC_MISC,
		  VEC_DAC_MISC_VID_ACT | VEC_DAC_MISC_DAC_RST_N);
	VEC_WRITE(VEC_CFG, VEC_CFG_VEC_EN);

	drm_dev_exit(idx);
	return;

err_put_runtime_pm:
	pm_runtime_put(&vec->pdev->dev);
err_dev_exit:
	drm_dev_exit(idx);
}

static int vc4_vec_encoder_atomic_check(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
					struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
					struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
{
	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc_state->adjusted_mode;
	const struct vc4_vec_tv_mode *tv_mode;

	tv_mode = vc4_vec_tv_mode_lookup(conn_state->tv.mode, mode->htotal);
	if (!tv_mode)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (mode->crtc_hdisplay % 4)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!(mode->crtc_hsync_end - mode->crtc_hsync_start))
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (mode->htotal) {
	/* NTSC */
	case 858:
		if (mode->crtc_vtotal > 262)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (mode->crtc_vdisplay < 1 || mode->crtc_vdisplay > 253)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!(mode->crtc_vsync_start - mode->crtc_vdisplay))
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((mode->crtc_vsync_end - mode->crtc_vsync_start) != 3)
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((mode->crtc_vtotal - mode->crtc_vsync_end) < 4)
			return -EINVAL;

		break;

	/* PAL/SECAM */
	case 864:
		if (mode->crtc_vtotal > 312)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (mode->crtc_vdisplay < 1 || mode->crtc_vdisplay > 305)
			return -EINVAL;

		if (!(mode->crtc_vsync_start - mode->crtc_vdisplay))
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((mode->crtc_vsync_end - mode->crtc_vsync_start) != 3)
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((mode->crtc_vtotal - mode->crtc_vsync_end) < 2)
			return -EINVAL;

		break;

	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs vc4_vec_encoder_helper_funcs = {
	.atomic_check = vc4_vec_encoder_atomic_check,
	.atomic_disable = vc4_vec_encoder_disable,
	.atomic_enable = vc4_vec_encoder_enable,
};

static int vc4_vec_late_register(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
{
	struct drm_device *drm = encoder->dev;
	struct vc4_vec *vec = encoder_to_vc4_vec(encoder);

	vc4_debugfs_add_regset32(drm, "vec_regs", &vec->regset);

	return 0;
}

static const struct drm_encoder_funcs vc4_vec_encoder_funcs = {
	.late_register = vc4_vec_late_register,
};

static const struct vc4_vec_variant bcm2835_vec_variant = {
	.dac_config = VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DAC_CTRL(0xc) |
		      VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DRIVER_CTRL(0xc) |
		      VEC_DAC_CONFIG_LDO_BIAS_CTRL(0x46)
};

static const struct vc4_vec_variant bcm2711_vec_variant = {
	.dac_config = VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DAC_CTRL(0x0) |
		      VEC_DAC_CONFIG_DRIVER_CTRL(0x80) |
		      VEC_DAC_CONFIG_LDO_BIAS_CTRL(0x61)
};

static const struct of_device_id vc4_vec_dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-vec", .data = &bcm2835_vec_variant },
	{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2711-vec", .data = &bcm2711_vec_variant },
	{ /* sentinel */ },
};

static int vc4_vec_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *data)
{
	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
	struct drm_device *drm = dev_get_drvdata(master);
	struct vc4_vec *vec;
	int ret;

	ret = drm_mode_create_tv_properties(drm,
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_443) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_NTSC_J) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_M) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_PAL_N) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_SECAM) |
					    BIT(DRM_MODE_TV_MODE_MONOCHROME));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	vec = drmm_kzalloc(drm, sizeof(*vec), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!vec)
		return -ENOMEM;

	vec->encoder.type = VC4_ENCODER_TYPE_VEC;
	vec->pdev = pdev;
	vec->variant = (const struct vc4_vec_variant *)
		of_device_get_match_data(dev);
	vec->regs = vc4_ioremap_regs(pdev, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(vec->regs))
		return PTR_ERR(vec->regs);
	vec->regset.base = vec->regs;
	vec->regset.regs = vec_regs;
	vec->regset.nregs = ARRAY_SIZE(vec_regs);

	vec->clock = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(vec->clock)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vec->clock);
		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
			drm_err(drm, "Failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = devm_pm_runtime_enable(dev);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = drmm_encoder_init(drm, &vec->encoder.base,
				&vc4_vec_encoder_funcs,
				DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC,
				NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	drm_encoder_helper_add(&vec->encoder.base, &vc4_vec_encoder_helper_funcs);

	ret = vc4_vec_connector_init(drm, vec);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	dev_set_drvdata(dev, vec);

	return 0;
}

static const struct component_ops vc4_vec_ops = {
	.bind   = vc4_vec_bind,
};

static int vc4_vec_dev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	return component_add(&pdev->dev, &vc4_vec_ops);
}

static void vc4_vec_dev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	component_del(&pdev->dev, &vc4_vec_ops);
}

struct platform_driver vc4_vec_driver = {
	.probe = vc4_vec_dev_probe,
	.remove = vc4_vec_dev_remove,
	.driver = {
		.name = "vc4_vec",
		.of_match_table = vc4_vec_dt_match,
	},
};