arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
 *  Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
 *  Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
 * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV
 *  Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
 */

#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/gcd.h>

#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/efi.h>

#include "head.h"

/*
 * The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores.
 * This is used before the kernel initializes the BSS so it can't be in the
 * BSS.
 */
atomic_t hart_lottery __section(".sdata");
unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(boot_cpu_hartid);

/*
 * Place kernel memory regions on the resource tree so that
 * kexec-tools can retrieve them from /proc/iomem. While there
 * also add "System RAM" regions for compatibility with other
 * archs, and the rest of the known regions for completeness.
 */
static struct resource kimage_res = { .name = "Kernel image", };
static struct resource code_res = { .name = "Kernel code", };
static struct resource data_res = { .name = "Kernel data", };
static struct resource rodata_res = { .name = "Kernel rodata", };
static struct resource bss_res = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static struct resource elfcorehdr_res = { .name = "ELF Core hdr", };
#endif

static int num_standard_resources;
static struct resource *standard_resources;

static int __init add_resource(struct resource *parent,
				struct resource *res)
{
	int ret;

	ret = insert_resource(parent, res);
	if (ret < 0)
		pr_err("Failed to add resource %s %pR\n", res->name, res);

	return ret;
}

static int __init add_kernel_resources(void)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/*
	 * The memory region of the kernel image is continuous and
	 * was reserved on setup_bootmem, register it here as a
	 * resource, with the various segments of the image as
	 * child nodes.
	 */

	code_res.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
	code_res.end = __pa_symbol(_etext) - 1;
	code_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

	rodata_res.start = __pa_symbol(__start_rodata);
	rodata_res.end = __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) - 1;
	rodata_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

	data_res.start = __pa_symbol(_data);
	data_res.end = __pa_symbol(_edata) - 1;
	data_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

	bss_res.start = __pa_symbol(__bss_start);
	bss_res.end = __pa_symbol(__bss_stop) - 1;
	bss_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

	kimage_res.start = code_res.start;
	kimage_res.end = bss_res.end;
	kimage_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;

	ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, &kimage_res);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &code_res);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &rodata_res);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &data_res);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = add_resource(&kimage_res, &bss_res);

	return ret;
}

static void __init init_resources(void)
{
	struct memblock_region *region = NULL;
	struct resource *res = NULL;
	struct resource *mem_res = NULL;
	size_t mem_res_sz = 0;
	int num_resources = 0, res_idx = 0, non_resv_res = 0;
	int ret = 0;

	/* + 1 as memblock_alloc() might increase memblock.reserved.cnt */
	num_resources = memblock.memory.cnt + memblock.reserved.cnt + 1;
	res_idx = num_resources - 1;

	mem_res_sz = num_resources * sizeof(*mem_res);
	mem_res = memblock_alloc_or_panic(mem_res_sz, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);

	/*
	 * Start by adding the reserved regions, if they overlap
	 * with /memory regions, insert_resource later on will take
	 * care of it.
	 */
	ret = add_kernel_resources();
	if (ret < 0)
		goto error;

#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
	if (elfcorehdr_size > 0) {
		elfcorehdr_res.start = elfcorehdr_addr;
		elfcorehdr_res.end = elfcorehdr_addr + elfcorehdr_size - 1;
		elfcorehdr_res.flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
		add_resource(&iomem_resource, &elfcorehdr_res);
	}
#endif

	for_each_reserved_mem_region(region) {
		res = &mem_res[res_idx--];

		res->name = "Reserved";
		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
		res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
		res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;

		/*
		 * Ignore any other reserved regions within
		 * system memory.
		 */
		if (memblock_is_memory(res->start)) {
			/* Re-use this pre-allocated resource */
			res_idx++;
			continue;
		}

		ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto error;
	}

	/* Add /memory regions to the resource tree */
	for_each_mem_region(region) {
		res = &mem_res[res_idx--];
		non_resv_res++;

		if (unlikely(memblock_is_nomap(region))) {
			res->name = "Reserved";
			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE;
		} else {
			res->name = "System RAM";
			res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
		}

		res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
		res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;

		ret = add_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto error;
	}

	num_standard_resources = non_resv_res;
	standard_resources = &mem_res[res_idx + 1];

	/* Clean-up any unused pre-allocated resources */
	if (res_idx >= 0)
		memblock_free(mem_res, (res_idx + 1) * sizeof(*mem_res));
	return;

 error:
	/* Better an empty resource tree than an inconsistent one */
	release_child_resources(&iomem_resource);
	memblock_free(mem_res, mem_res_sz);
}

static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
{
	u64 i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; i++) {
		struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
		phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);

		if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
			continue;

		for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
			resource_size_t start, end;

			start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
			end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);

			if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
				continue;

			reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "Reserved");
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);

static void __init parse_dtb(void)
{
	/* Early scan of device tree from init memory */
	if (early_init_dt_scan(dtb_early_va, dtb_early_pa)) {
		const char *name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();

		if (name) {
			pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
			dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
		}
	} else {
		pr_err("No DTB passed to the kernel\n");
	}
}

#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_COMBO_SPINLOCKS)
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(qspinlock_key);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(qspinlock_key);
#endif

static void __init riscv_spinlock_init(void)
{
	char *using_ext = NULL;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_TICKET_SPINLOCKS)) {
		pr_info("Ticket spinlock: enabled\n");
		return;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZABHA) &&
	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS) &&
	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS) &&
	    riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZABHA) &&
	    riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZACAS)) {
		using_ext = "using Zabha";
	} else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICCRSE)) {
		using_ext = "using Ziccrse";
	}
#if defined(CONFIG_RISCV_COMBO_SPINLOCKS)
	else {
		static_branch_disable(&qspinlock_key);
		pr_info("Ticket spinlock: enabled\n");
		return;
	}
#endif

	if (!using_ext)
		pr_err("Queued spinlock without Zabha or Ziccrse");
	else
		pr_info("Queued spinlock %s: enabled\n", using_ext);
}

extern void __init init_rt_signal_env(void);

void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
	parse_dtb();
	setup_initial_init_mm(_stext, _etext, _edata, _end);

	*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;

	early_ioremap_setup();
	sbi_init();
	jump_label_init();
	parse_early_param();

	efi_init();
	paging_init();

	acpi_table_upgrade();

	/* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
	acpi_boot_table_init();

	if (acpi_disabled) {
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB)
		unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
#else
		unflatten_device_tree();
#endif
	}

	misc_mem_init();

	init_resources();

#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
	kasan_init();
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	setup_smp();
#endif

	if (!acpi_disabled) {
		acpi_init_rintc_map();
		acpi_map_cpus_to_nodes();
	}

	riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes();
	riscv_fill_hwcap();
	apply_boot_alternatives();
	init_rt_signal_env();

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM) &&
	    riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZICBOM))
		riscv_noncoherent_supported();
	riscv_set_dma_cache_alignment();

	riscv_user_isa_enable();
	riscv_spinlock_init();

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB) || !riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, ZBB))
		static_branch_disable(&efficient_ffs_key);

	riscv_clear_hypervisor_csr();
}

bool arch_cpu_is_hotpluggable(int cpu)
{
	return cpu_has_hotplug(cpu);
}

void free_initmem(void)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
		set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
			set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
	}

	free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
}

static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self,
			      unsigned long v, void *p)
{
	pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
		 kernel_map.virt_offset,
		 KERNEL_LINK_ADDR);

	return 0;
}

static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
	.notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
};

static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
{
	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
		atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
					       &kernel_offset_notifier);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);