Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/mediatek,vcodec-subdev-decoder.yaml

# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/mediatek,vcodec-subdev-decoder.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#

title: MediaTek Video Decode Accelerator With Multi Hardware

maintainers:
  - Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com>

description: |
  MediaTek Video Decode Accelerator is the video decoding hardware present in
  MediaTek SoCs that supports high-resolution decoding functionalities.
  It consists of parent and child nodes.

  The decoder hardware block diagram is shown below:

    +------------------------------------------------+------------------------------+
    |                                                |                              |
    |  input -> LAT-SoC HW -> LAT HW -> LAT buffer --|--> Core HW -> output buffer  |
    |              ||           ||                   |       ||                     |
    +--------------||-----------||-------------------+-------||---------------------+
                    LAT Workqueue                    |  Core Workqueue       <parent>
    ---------------||-----------||-------------------|-------||----------------------
                   ||<----------||---------HW index--------->||              <child>
                   \/           \/                           \/
           +-------------------------------------------------------------+
           |                          enable/disable                     |
           |                 clk     power    irq    iommu               |
           |                   (lat/lat-soc/core0/core1)                 |
           +-------------------------------------------------------------+

  The child nodes represent the individual hardware blocks within the decoding
  pipeline, such as LAT-SoC, LAT and Core.
  Each child node is responsible for managing the dedicated resources of the
  hardware, such as clocks, power domains, interrupts and IOMMUs.

  The parent node is a central point of control for the child nodes.
  It identifies the specific video decoding pipeline architecture used by the
  SoC, manages the shared resources like workqueues and platform data, and
  handles V4L2 API calls on behalf of the underlying hardware.

  The parent utilizes two workqueues to manage the decoding process.
  1. LAT Workqueue, for LAT-SoC and LAT decoder:
     Its workers take input bitstream and LAT buffer, enable the hardware for
     decoding tasks, write the result to LAT buffer, and disable the hardware
     after the LAT decoding is done.
  2. Core Workqueue, for Core decoder:
     Its workers take LAT buffer and output buffer, enable the hardware for
     decoding tasks, write the result to output buffer, and disable the hardware
     after the Core decoding is done.

  These hardware decode each frame cyclically.

  The hardware might be associated with different SMI-common devices.
  To prevent IOMMU faults during DRAM access in such cases, each hardware with
  the unique SMI-common device must be placed under a separate parent node in
  the device tree.

  LAT-SoC refers to another hardware block that connected to additional LARB
  (local arbiter) ports, such as RDMA and UFO.
  It requires independent power and clock control to work with LAT decoder, and
  it doesn't have a dedicated interrupt.

  The used video decoding pipeline architecture across various Mediatek SoC:
    MT8195: LAT-SoC + LAT + Core
    MT8192: LAT + Core
    MT8188: LAT + Core
    MT8186: Core

properties:
  compatible:
    enum:
      - mediatek,mt8192-vcodec-dec
      - mediatek,mt8186-vcodec-dec
      - mediatek,mt8188-vcodec-dec
      - mediatek,mt8195-vcodec-dec

  reg:
    minItems: 1
    items:
      - description: VDEC_SYS register space
      - description: VDEC_RACING_CTRL register space

  iommus:
    minItems: 1
    maxItems: 32
    description: |
      List of the hardware port in respective IOMMU block for current Socs.
      Refer to bindings/iommu/mediatek,iommu.yaml.

  mediatek,scp:
    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
    description: |
      The node of system control processor (SCP), using
      the remoteproc & rpmsg framework.

  "#address-cells":
    const: 2

  "#size-cells":
    const: 2

  ranges: true

# Required child node:
patternProperties:
  '^video-codec@[0-9a-f]+$':
    type: object

    properties:
      compatible:
        enum:
          - mediatek,mtk-vcodec-core
          - mediatek,mtk-vcodec-lat
          - mediatek,mtk-vcodec-lat-soc

      reg:
        maxItems: 1
        description: VDEC_MISC register space

      interrupts:
        maxItems: 1

      iommus:
        minItems: 1
        maxItems: 32
        description: |
          List of the hardware port in respective IOMMU block for current Socs.
          Refer to bindings/iommu/mediatek,iommu.yaml.

      clocks:
        minItems: 4
        maxItems: 5

      clock-names:
        minItems: 4
        maxItems: 5

      assigned-clocks:
        maxItems: 1

      assigned-clock-parents:
        maxItems: 1

      power-domains:
        maxItems: 1

    required:
      - compatible
      - reg
      - iommus
      - clocks
      - clock-names
      - assigned-clocks
      - assigned-clock-parents
      - power-domains

    additionalProperties: false

required:
  - compatible
  - reg
  - iommus
  - mediatek,scp
  - ranges

if:
  properties:
    compatible:
      contains:
        enum:
          - mediatek,mtk-vcodec-core
          - mediatek,mtk-vcodec-lat

then:
  required:
    - interrupts

allOf:
  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            enum:
              - mediatek,mt8192-vcodec-dec
    then:
      properties:
        clock-names:
          items:
            - const: sel
            - const: soc-vdec
            - const: soc-lat
            - const: vdec
            - const: top

  - if:
      properties:
        compatible:
          contains:
            enum:
              - mediatek,mt8195-vcodec-dec
    then:
      properties:
        clock-names:
          items:
            - const: sel
            - const: vdec
            - const: lat
            - const: top

additionalProperties: false

examples:
  - |
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/memory/mt8192-larb-port.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/clock/mt8192-clk.h>
    #include <dt-bindings/power/mt8192-power.h>

    bus@16000000 {
        #address-cells = <2>;
        #size-cells = <2>;
        ranges = <0 0x16000000 0x16000000 0 0x40000>;

        video-codec@16000000 {
            compatible = "mediatek,mt8192-vcodec-dec";
            mediatek,scp = <&scp>;
            iommus = <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_MC_EXT>;
            #address-cells = <2>;
            #size-cells = <2>;
            ranges = <0 0 0 0x16000000 0 0x40000>;
            reg = <0 0x16000000 0 0x1000>; /* VDEC_SYS */
            video-codec@10000 {
                compatible = "mediatek,mtk-vcodec-lat";
                reg = <0 0x10000 0 0x800>;
                interrupts = <GIC_SPI 426 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
                iommus = <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_VLD_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_VLD2_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_AVC_MV_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_PRED_RD_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_TILE_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_WDMA_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_LAT0_RG_CTRL_DMA_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L5_VDEC_UFO_ENC_EXT>;
                clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VDEC_SEL>,
                    <&vdecsys_soc CLK_VDEC_SOC_VDEC>,
                    <&vdecsys_soc CLK_VDEC_SOC_LAT>,
                    <&vdecsys_soc CLK_VDEC_SOC_LARB1>,
                    <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MAINPLL_D4>;
                clock-names = "sel", "soc-vdec", "soc-lat", "vdec", "top";
                assigned-clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VDEC_SEL>;
                assigned-clock-parents = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MAINPLL_D4>;
                power-domains = <&spm MT8192_POWER_DOMAIN_VDEC>;
            };

            video-codec@25000 {
                compatible = "mediatek,mtk-vcodec-core";
                reg = <0 0x25000 0 0x1000>;
                interrupts = <GIC_SPI 425 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 0>;
                iommus = <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_MC_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_UFO_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_PP_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_PRED_RD_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_PRED_WR_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_PPWRAP_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_TILE_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_VLD_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_VLD2_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_AVC_MV_EXT>,
                    <&iommu0 M4U_PORT_L4_VDEC_RG_CTRL_DMA_EXT>;
                clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VDEC_SEL>,
                    <&vdecsys CLK_VDEC_VDEC>,
                    <&vdecsys CLK_VDEC_LAT>,
                    <&vdecsys CLK_VDEC_LARB1>,
                    <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MAINPLL_D4>;
                clock-names = "sel", "soc-vdec", "soc-lat", "vdec", "top";
                assigned-clocks = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_VDEC_SEL>;
                assigned-clock-parents = <&topckgen CLK_TOP_MAINPLL_D4>;
                power-domains = <&spm MT8192_POWER_DOMAIN_VDEC2>;
            };
        };
    };