net/irda/irlmp_frame.c

/*********************************************************************
 *                
 * Filename:      irlmp_frame.c
 * Version:       0.9
 * Description:   IrLMP frame implementation
 * Status:        Experimental.
 * Author:        Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
 * Created at:    Tue Aug 19 02:09:59 1997
 * Modified at:   Mon Dec 13 13:41:12 1999
 * Modified by:   Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
 * 
 *     Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Dag Brattli <dagb@cs.uit.no>
 *     All Rights Reserved.
 *     Copyright (c) 2000-2003 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
 *     
 *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
 *     modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
 *     published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of 
 *     the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *     Neither Dag Brattli nor University of Tromsø admit liability nor
 *     provide warranty for any of this software. This material is 
 *     provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
 *
 ********************************************************************/

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <net/irda/irda.h>
#include <net/irda/irlap.h>
#include <net/irda/timer.h>
#include <net/irda/irlmp.h>
#include <net/irda/irlmp_frame.h>
#include <net/irda/discovery.h>

static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, 
				       __u8 slsap, int status, hashbin_t *);

inline void irlmp_send_data_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
				int expedited, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	skb->data[0] = dlsap;
	skb->data[1] = slsap;

	if (expedited) {
		IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), sending expedited data\n", __FUNCTION__);
		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, TRUE);
	} else
		irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_send_lcf_pdu (dlsap, slsap, opcode,skb)
 *
 *    Send Link Control Frame to IrLAP
 */
void irlmp_send_lcf_pdu(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap, __u8 slsap,
			__u8 opcode, struct sk_buff *skb) 
{
	__u8 *frame;
	
	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(skb != NULL, return;);
	
	frame = skb->data;
	
	frame[0] = dlsap | CONTROL_BIT;
	frame[1] = slsap;

	frame[2] = opcode;

	if (opcode == DISCONNECT)
		frame[3] = 0x01; /* Service user request */
	else
		frame[3] = 0x00; /* rsvd */

	irlap_data_request(self->irlap, skb, FALSE);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_input (skb)
 *
 *    Used by IrLAP to pass received data frames to IrLMP layer
 *
 */
void irlmp_link_data_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb, 
				int unreliable)
{
	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
	__u8   *fp;
	
	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);

	fp = skb->data;

	/*
	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that 
	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
	 */
	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK; 
	dlsap_sel = fp[1];	

	/*
	 *  Check if this is an incoming connection, since we must deal with
	 *  it in a different way than other established connections.
	 */
	if ((fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) && (fp[2] == CONNECT_CMD)) {
		IRDA_DEBUG(3, "%s(), incoming connection, "
			   "source LSAP=%d, dest LSAP=%d\n",
			   __FUNCTION__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
		
		/* Try to find LSAP among the unconnected LSAPs */
		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, CONNECT_CMD,
				       irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
		
		/* Maybe LSAP was already connected, so try one more time */
		if (!lsap) {
			IRDA_DEBUG(1, "%s(), incoming connection for LSAP already connected\n", __FUNCTION__);
			lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0,
					       self->lsaps);
		}
	} else
		lsap = irlmp_find_lsap(self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, 0, 
				       self->lsaps);
	
	if (lsap == NULL) {
		IRDA_DEBUG(2, "IrLMP, Sorry, no LSAP for received frame!\n");
		IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), slsap_sel = %02x, dlsap_sel = %02x\n",
			   __FUNCTION__, slsap_sel, dlsap_sel);
		if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received control frame %02x\n",
				   __FUNCTION__, fp[2]);
		} else {
			IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s(), received data frame\n", __FUNCTION__);
		}
		return;
	}

	/* 
	 *  Check if we received a control frame? 
	 */
	if (fp[0] & CONTROL_BIT) {
		switch (fp[2]) {
		case CONNECT_CMD:
			lsap->lap = self;
			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
			break;
		case CONNECT_CNF:
			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_CONNECT_CONFIRM, skb);
			break;
		case DISCONNECT:
			IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s(), Disconnect indication!\n",
				   __FUNCTION__);
			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DISCONNECT_INDICATION, 
					    skb);
			break;
		case ACCESSMODE_CMD:
			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cmd not implemented!\n");
			break;
		case ACCESSMODE_CNF:
			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "Access mode cnf not implemented!\n");
			break;
		default:
			IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), Unknown control frame %02x\n",
				   __FUNCTION__, fp[2]);
			break;
		}
	} else if (unreliable) {
		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
			irlmp_udata_indication(lsap, skb);
		else
			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_UDATA_INDICATION, skb);
	} else {	
		/* Optimize and bypass the state machine if possible */
		if (lsap->lsap_state == LSAP_DATA_TRANSFER_READY)
			irlmp_data_indication(lsap, skb);
		else
			irlmp_do_lsap_event(lsap, LM_DATA_INDICATION, skb);
	}
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_unitdata_indication (self, skb)
 *
 *    
 *
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA
void irlmp_link_unitdata_indication(struct lap_cb *self, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
	__u8   slsap_sel;   /* Source (this) LSAP address */
	__u8   dlsap_sel;   /* Destination LSAP address */
	__u8   pid;         /* Protocol identifier */
	__u8   *fp;
	unsigned long flags;
	
	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(skb->len > 2, return;);

	fp = skb->data;

	/*
	 *  The next statements may be confusing, but we do this so that 
	 *  destination LSAP of received frame is source LSAP in our view
	 */
	slsap_sel = fp[0] & LSAP_MASK; 
	dlsap_sel = fp[1];
	pid       = fp[2];
	
	if (pid & 0x80) {
		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), extension in PID not supp!\n",
			   __FUNCTION__);
		return;
	}

	/* Check if frame is addressed to the connectionless LSAP */
	if ((slsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS) || (dlsap_sel != LSAP_CONNLESS)) {
		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), dropping frame!\n", __FUNCTION__);
		return;
	}
	
	/* Search the connectionless LSAP */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);
	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
	while (lsap != NULL) {
		/*
		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors and PID match.
		 */
		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) && 
		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel) && 
		    (lsap->pid == pid)) 
		{			
			break;
		}
		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(irlmp->unconnected_lsaps);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irlmp->unconnected_lsaps->hb_spinlock, flags);

	if (lsap)
		irlmp_connless_data_indication(lsap, skb);
	else {
		IRDA_DEBUG(0, "%s(), found no matching LSAP!\n", __FUNCTION__);
	}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRDA_ULTRA */

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_disconnect_indication (reason, userdata)
 *
 *    IrLAP has disconnected 
 *
 */
void irlmp_link_disconnect_indication(struct lap_cb *lap, 
				      struct irlap_cb *irlap, 
				      LAP_REASON reason, 
				      struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	IRDA_DEBUG(2, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(lap != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(lap->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);

	lap->reason = reason;
	lap->daddr = DEV_ADDR_ANY;

        /* FIXME: must do something with the skb if any */
	
	/*
	 *  Inform station state machine
	 */
	irlmp_do_lap_event(lap, LM_LAP_DISCONNECT_INDICATION, NULL);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_connect_indication (qos)
 *
 *    Incoming LAP connection!
 *
 */
void irlmp_link_connect_indication(struct lap_cb *self, __u32 saddr, 
				   __u32 daddr, struct qos_info *qos,
				   struct sk_buff *skb) 
{
	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
	self->qos = qos;

	/* Update destination device address */
	self->daddr = daddr;
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->saddr == saddr, return;);

	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_INDICATION, skb);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_connect_confirm (qos)
 *
 *    LAP connection confirmed!
 *
 */
void irlmp_link_connect_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, struct qos_info *qos, 
				struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(qos != NULL, return;);

	/* Don't need use the skb for now */

	/* Copy QoS settings for this session */
	self->qos = qos;

	irlmp_do_lap_event(self, LM_LAP_CONNECT_CONFIRM, NULL);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_discovery_indication (self, log)
 *
 *    Device is discovering us
 *
 * It's not an answer to our own discoveries, just another device trying
 * to perform discovery, but we don't want to miss the opportunity
 * to exploit this information, because :
 *	o We may not actively perform discovery (just passive discovery)
 *	o This type of discovery is much more reliable. In some cases, it
 *	  seem that less than 50% of our discoveries get an answer, while
 *	  we always get ~100% of these.
 *	o Make faster discovery, statistically divide time of discovery
 *	  events by 2 (important for the latency aspect and user feel)
 *	o Even is we do active discovery, the other node might not
 *	  answer our discoveries (ex: Palm). The Palm will just perform
 *	  one active discovery and connect directly to us.
 *
 * However, when both devices discover each other, they might attempt to
 * connect to each other following the discovery event, and it would create
 * collisions on the medium (SNRM battle).
 * The "fix" for that is to disable all connection requests in IrLAP
 * for 100ms after a discovery indication by setting the media_busy flag.
 * Previously, we used to postpone the event which was quite ugly. Now
 * that IrLAP takes care of this problem, just pass the event up...
 *
 * Jean II
 */
void irlmp_link_discovery_indication(struct lap_cb *self, 
				     discovery_t *discovery)
{
	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);

	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
	irlmp_add_discovery(irlmp->cachelog, discovery);
	
	/* Just handle it the same way as a discovery confirm,
	 * bypass the LM_LAP state machine (see below) */
	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_PASSIVE);
}

/*
 * Function irlmp_link_discovery_confirm (self, log)
 *
 *    Called by IrLAP with a list of discoveries after the discovery
 *    request has been carried out. A NULL log is received if IrLAP
 *    was unable to carry out the discovery request
 *
 */
void irlmp_link_discovery_confirm(struct lap_cb *self, hashbin_t *log)
{
	IRDA_DEBUG(4, "%s()\n", __FUNCTION__);

	IRDA_ASSERT(self != NULL, return;);
	IRDA_ASSERT(self->magic == LMP_LAP_MAGIC, return;);
	
	/* Add to main log, cleanup */
	irlmp_add_discovery_log(irlmp->cachelog, log);

	/* Propagate event to various LSAPs registered for it.
	 * We bypass the LM_LAP state machine because
	 *	1) We do it regardless of the LM_LAP state
	 *	2) It doesn't affect the LM_LAP state
	 *	3) Faster, slimer, simpler, ...
	 * Jean II */
	irlmp_discovery_confirm(irlmp->cachelog, DISCOVERY_ACTIVE);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
static inline void irlmp_update_cache(struct lap_cb *lap,
				      struct lsap_cb *lsap)
{
	/* Prevent concurrent read to get garbage */
	lap->cache.valid = FALSE;
	/* Update cache entry */
	lap->cache.dlsap_sel = lsap->dlsap_sel;
	lap->cache.slsap_sel = lsap->slsap_sel;
	lap->cache.lsap = lsap;
	lap->cache.valid = TRUE;
}
#endif

/*
 * Function irlmp_find_handle (self, dlsap_sel, slsap_sel, status, queue)
 *
 *    Find handle associated with destination and source LSAP
 *
 * Any IrDA connection (LSAP/TSAP) is uniquely identified by
 * 3 parameters, the local lsap, the remote lsap and the remote address. 
 * We may initiate multiple connections to the same remote service
 * (they will have different local lsap), a remote device may initiate
 * multiple connections to the same local service (they will have
 * different remote lsap), or multiple devices may connect to the same
 * service and may use the same remote lsap (and they will have
 * different remote address).
 * So, where is the remote address ? Each LAP connection is made with
 * a single remote device, so imply a specific remote address.
 * Jean II
 */
static struct lsap_cb *irlmp_find_lsap(struct lap_cb *self, __u8 dlsap_sel,
				       __u8 slsap_sel, int status,
				       hashbin_t *queue) 
{
	struct lsap_cb *lsap;
	unsigned long flags;
	
	/* 
	 *  Optimize for the common case. We assume that the last frame
	 *  received is in the same connection as the last one, so check in
	 *  cache first to avoid the linear search
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
	if ((self->cache.valid) && 
	    (self->cache.slsap_sel == slsap_sel) && 
	    (self->cache.dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel)) 
	{
		return (self->cache.lsap);
	}
#endif

	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);

	lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_first(queue);
	while (lsap != NULL) {
		/* 
		 *  If this is an incoming connection, then the destination 
		 *  LSAP selector may have been specified as LM_ANY so that 
		 *  any client can connect. In that case we only need to check
		 *  if the source LSAP (in our view!) match!
		 */
		if ((status == CONNECT_CMD) && 
		    (lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) &&      
		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == LSAP_ANY)) {
			/* This is where the dest lsap sel is set on incoming
			 * lsaps */
			lsap->dlsap_sel = dlsap_sel;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 *  Check if source LSAP and dest LSAP selectors match.
		 */
		if ((lsap->slsap_sel == slsap_sel) && 
		    (lsap->dlsap_sel == dlsap_sel)) 
			break;

		lsap = (struct lsap_cb *) hashbin_get_next(queue);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_IRDA_CACHE_LAST_LSAP
	if(lsap)
		irlmp_update_cache(self, lsap);
#endif
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->hb_spinlock, flags);

	/* Return what we've found or NULL */
	return lsap;
}