| /* $Id: irq.c,v 1.20 2004/01/13 05:52:11 kkojima Exp $ |
| * |
| * linux/arch/sh/kernel/irq.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar |
| * |
| * |
| * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * IRQs are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel. |
| * Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| #include <linux/signal.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/timex.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/random.h> |
| #include <linux/smp.h> |
| #include <linux/smp_lock.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| #include <linux/kallsyms.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| #include <asm/delay.h> |
| #include <asm/irq.h> |
| #include <linux/irq.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources: |
| */ |
| irq_desc_t irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned = { |
| [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = { |
| .handler = &no_irq_type, |
| .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Special irq handlers. |
| */ |
| |
| irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) |
| { return IRQ_NONE; } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generic no controller code |
| */ |
| |
| static void enable_none(unsigned int irq) { } |
| static unsigned int startup_none(unsigned int irq) { return 0; } |
| static void disable_none(unsigned int irq) { } |
| static void ack_none(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| /* |
| * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'. |
| * each architecture has to answer this themselves, it doesn't deserve |
| * a generic callback i think. |
| */ |
| printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq); |
| } |
| |
| /* startup is the same as "enable", shutdown is same as "disable" */ |
| #define shutdown_none disable_none |
| #define end_none enable_none |
| |
| struct hw_interrupt_type no_irq_type = { |
| "none", |
| startup_none, |
| shutdown_none, |
| enable_none, |
| disable_none, |
| ack_none, |
| end_none |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Generic, controller-independent functions: |
| */ |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) |
| int show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, void *v) |
| { |
| int i = *(loff_t *) v, j; |
| struct irqaction * action; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (i == 0) { |
| seq_puts(p, " "); |
| for (j=0; j<NR_CPUS; j++) |
| if (cpu_online(j)) |
| seq_printf(p, "CPU%d ",j); |
| seq_putc(p, '\n'); |
| } |
| |
| if (i < ACTUAL_NR_IRQS) { |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_desc[i].lock, flags); |
| action = irq_desc[i].action; |
| if (!action) |
| goto unlock; |
| seq_printf(p, "%3d: ",i); |
| seq_printf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i)); |
| seq_printf(p, " %14s", irq_desc[i].handler->typename); |
| seq_printf(p, " %s", action->name); |
| |
| for (action=action->next; action; action = action->next) |
| seq_printf(p, ", %s", action->name); |
| seq_putc(p, '\n'); |
| unlock: |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_desc[i].lock, flags); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * This should really return information about whether |
| * we should do bottom half handling etc. Right now we |
| * end up _always_ checking the bottom half, which is a |
| * waste of time and is not what some drivers would |
| * prefer. |
| */ |
| int handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs * regs, struct irqaction * action) |
| { |
| int status = 1; /* Force the "do bottom halves" bit */ |
| int ret, retval = 0; |
| |
| if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT)) |
| local_irq_enable(); |
| |
| do { |
| ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs); |
| if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED) |
| status |= action->flags; |
| retval |= ret; |
| action = action->next; |
| } while (action); |
| |
| if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) |
| add_interrupt_randomness(irq); |
| |
| local_irq_disable(); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| static void __report_bad_irq(int irq, irq_desc_t *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) |
| { |
| struct irqaction *action; |
| |
| if (action_ret != IRQ_HANDLED && action_ret != IRQ_NONE) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n", |
| irq, action_ret); |
| } else { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared!\n", irq); |
| } |
| dump_stack(); |
| printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n"); |
| action = desc->action; |
| do { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>]", action->handler); |
| print_symbol(" (%s)", |
| (unsigned long)action->handler); |
| printk("\n"); |
| action = action->next; |
| } while (action); |
| } |
| |
| static void report_bad_irq(int irq, irq_desc_t *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) |
| { |
| static int count = 100; |
| |
| if (count) { |
| count--; |
| __report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int noirqdebug; |
| |
| static int __init noirqdebug_setup(char *str) |
| { |
| noirqdebug = 1; |
| printk("IRQ lockup detection disabled\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("noirqdebug", noirqdebug_setup); |
| |
| /* |
| * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled then |
| * assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic and try to |
| * turn the IRQ off. |
| * |
| * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly-functioning |
| * device sharing an IRQ with the failing one) |
| * |
| * Called under desc->lock |
| */ |
| static void note_interrupt(int irq, irq_desc_t *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret) |
| { |
| if (action_ret != IRQ_HANDLED) { |
| desc->irqs_unhandled++; |
| if (action_ret != IRQ_NONE) |
| report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret); |
| } |
| |
| desc->irq_count++; |
| if (desc->irq_count < 100000) |
| return; |
| |
| desc->irq_count = 0; |
| if (desc->irqs_unhandled > 99900) { |
| /* |
| * The interrupt is stuck |
| */ |
| __report_bad_irq(irq, desc, action_ret); |
| /* |
| * Now kill the IRQ |
| */ |
| printk(KERN_EMERG "Disabling IRQ #%d\n", irq); |
| desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; |
| desc->handler->disable(irq); |
| } |
| desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Generic enable/disable code: this just calls |
| * down into the PIC-specific version for the actual |
| * hardware disable after having gotten the irq |
| * controller lock. |
| */ |
| inline void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| if (!desc->depth++) { |
| desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; |
| desc->handler->disable(irq); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Synchronous version of the above, making sure the IRQ is |
| * no longer running on any other IRQ.. |
| */ |
| void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| disable_irq_nosync(irq); |
| if (desc->action) |
| synchronize_irq(irq); |
| } |
| |
| void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); |
| switch (desc->depth) { |
| case 1: { |
| unsigned int status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS); |
| desc->status = status; |
| if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) { |
| desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY; |
| hw_resend_irq(desc->handler,irq); |
| } |
| desc->handler->enable(irq); |
| /* fall-through */ |
| } |
| default: |
| desc->depth--; |
| break; |
| case 0: |
| printk("enable_irq() unbalanced from %p\n", |
| __builtin_return_address(0)); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's. |
| */ |
| asmlinkage int do_IRQ(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5, |
| unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, |
| struct pt_regs regs) |
| { |
| /* |
| * We ack quickly, we don't want the irq controller |
| * thinking we're snobs just because some other CPU has |
| * disabled global interrupts (we have already done the |
| * INT_ACK cycles, it's too late to try to pretend to the |
| * controller that we aren't taking the interrupt). |
| * |
| * 0 return value means that this irq is already being |
| * handled by some other CPU. (or is disabled) |
| */ |
| int irq; |
| irq_desc_t *desc; |
| struct irqaction * action; |
| unsigned int status; |
| |
| irq_enter(); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| /* |
| * At this point we're now about to actually call handlers, |
| * and interrupts might get reenabled during them... bump |
| * preempt_count to prevent any preemption while the handler |
| * called here is pending... |
| */ |
| preempt_disable(); |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Get IRQ number */ |
| asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" |
| "shlr2 %0\n\t" |
| "shlr2 %0\n\t" |
| "shlr %0\n\t" |
| "add #-16, %0\n\t" |
| :"=z" (irq)); |
| irq = irq_demux(irq); |
| |
| kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++; |
| desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| spin_lock(&desc->lock); |
| desc->handler->ack(irq); |
| /* |
| REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier |
| WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested |
| */ |
| status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING); |
| status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */ |
| |
| /* |
| * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot |
| * use the action we have. |
| */ |
| action = NULL; |
| if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) { |
| action = desc->action; |
| status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */ |
| status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */ |
| } |
| desc->status = status; |
| |
| /* |
| * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early. |
| Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling |
| a different instance of this same irq, the other processor |
| will take care of it. |
| */ |
| if (unlikely(!action)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| /* |
| * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember |
| * pending events. |
| * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second |
| * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ |
| * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_ |
| * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly |
| * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an |
| * SMP environment. |
| */ |
| for (;;) { |
| irqreturn_t action_ret; |
| |
| spin_unlock(&desc->lock); |
| action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, ®s, action); |
| spin_lock(&desc->lock); |
| if (!noirqdebug) |
| note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret); |
| if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING))) |
| break; |
| desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; |
| } |
| desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS; |
| |
| out: |
| /* |
| * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got |
| * disabled while the handler was running. |
| */ |
| desc->handler->end(irq); |
| spin_unlock(&desc->lock); |
| |
| irq_exit(); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT |
| /* |
| * We're done with the handlers, interrupts should be |
| * currently disabled; decrement preempt_count now so |
| * as we return preemption may be allowed... |
| */ |
| preempt_enable_no_resched(); |
| #endif |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| int request_irq(unsigned int irq, |
| irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *), |
| unsigned long irqflags, |
| const char * devname, |
| void *dev_id) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| struct irqaction * action; |
| |
| if (irq >= ACTUAL_NR_IRQS) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!handler) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| action = (struct irqaction *) |
| kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC); |
| if (!action) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| action->handler = handler; |
| action->flags = irqflags; |
| cpus_clear(action->mask); |
| action->name = devname; |
| action->next = NULL; |
| action->dev_id = dev_id; |
| |
| retval = setup_irq(irq, action); |
| if (retval) |
| kfree(action); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq); |
| |
| void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| irq_desc_t *desc; |
| struct irqaction **p; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (irq >= ACTUAL_NR_IRQS) |
| return; |
| |
| desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags); |
| p = &desc->action; |
| for (;;) { |
| struct irqaction * action = *p; |
| if (action) { |
| struct irqaction **pp = p; |
| p = &action->next; |
| if (action->dev_id != dev_id) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */ |
| *pp = action->next; |
| if (!desc->action) { |
| desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; |
| desc->handler->shutdown(irq); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags); |
| synchronize_irq(irq); |
| kfree(action); |
| return; |
| } |
| printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); |
| |
| static DECLARE_MUTEX(probe_sem); |
| |
| /* |
| * IRQ autodetection code.. |
| * |
| * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that |
| * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck |
| * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt |
| * disabled. |
| */ |
| unsigned long probe_irq_on(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| irq_desc_t *desc; |
| unsigned long val; |
| unsigned long delay; |
| |
| down(&probe_sem); |
| /* |
| * something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to |
| * flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious. |
| */ |
| for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) { |
| desc = irq_desc + i; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| if (!desc->action) |
| desc->handler->startup(i); |
| spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */ |
| for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); ) |
| /* about 20ms delay */ barrier(); |
| |
| /* |
| * enable any unassigned irqs |
| * (we must startup again here because if a longstanding irq |
| * happened in the previous stage, it may have masked itself) |
| */ |
| for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) { |
| desc = irq_desc + i; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| if (!desc->action) { |
| desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING; |
| if (desc->handler->startup(i)) |
| desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger |
| */ |
| for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); ) |
| /* about 100ms delay */ barrier(); |
| |
| /* |
| * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts |
| */ |
| val = 0; |
| for (i=0; i<NR_IRQS; i++) { |
| unsigned int status; |
| |
| desc = irq_desc + i; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| status = desc->status; |
| |
| if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) { |
| /* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */ |
| if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) { |
| desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT; |
| desc->handler->shutdown(i); |
| } else |
| if (i < 32) |
| val |= 1 << i; |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| } |
| |
| return val; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_irq_on); |
| |
| /* Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this |
| * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts). |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * probe_irq_mask - scan a bitmap of interrupt lines |
| * @val: mask of interrupts to consider |
| * |
| * Scan the ISA bus interrupt lines and return a bitmap of |
| * active interrupts. The interrupt probe logic state is then |
| * returned to its previous value. |
| * |
| * Note: we need to scan all the irq's even though we will |
| * only return ISA irq numbers - just so that we reset them |
| * all to a known state. |
| */ |
| unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| int i; |
| unsigned int mask; |
| |
| mask = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) { |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i; |
| unsigned int status; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| status = desc->status; |
| |
| if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) { |
| if (i < 16 && !(status & IRQ_WAITING)) |
| mask |= 1 << i; |
| |
| desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT; |
| desc->handler->shutdown(i); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| } |
| up(&probe_sem); |
| |
| return mask & val; |
| } |
| |
| int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val) |
| { |
| int i, irq_found, nr_irqs; |
| |
| nr_irqs = 0; |
| irq_found = 0; |
| for (i=0; i<NR_IRQS; i++) { |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i; |
| unsigned int status; |
| |
| spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| status = desc->status; |
| |
| if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) { |
| if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) { |
| if (!nr_irqs) |
| irq_found = i; |
| nr_irqs++; |
| } |
| desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT; |
| desc->handler->shutdown(i); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock); |
| } |
| up(&probe_sem); |
| |
| if (nr_irqs > 1) |
| irq_found = -irq_found; |
| return irq_found; |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_irq_off); |
| |
| int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new) |
| { |
| int shared = 0; |
| struct irqaction *old, **p; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq; |
| |
| if (desc->handler == &no_irq_type) |
| return -ENOSYS; |
| /* |
| * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily, |
| * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a |
| * running system. |
| */ |
| if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) { |
| /* |
| * This function might sleep, we want to call it first, |
| * outside of the atomic block. |
| * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong |
| * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually |
| * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem, |
| * only the sysadmin is able to do this. |
| */ |
| rand_initialize_irq(irq); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The following block of code has to be executed atomically |
| */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags); |
| p = &desc->action; |
| if ((old = *p) != NULL) { |
| /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */ |
| if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) { |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ |
| do { |
| p = &old->next; |
| old = *p; |
| } while (old); |
| shared = 1; |
| } |
| |
| *p = new; |
| |
| if (!shared) { |
| desc->depth = 0; |
| desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_INPROGRESS); |
| desc->handler->startup(irq); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) |
| |
| void init_irq_proc(void) |
| { |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Taken from the 2.5 alpha port */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq) |
| { |
| /* is there anything to synchronize with? */ |
| if (!irq_desc[irq].action) |
| return; |
| |
| while (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_INPROGRESS) |
| barrier(); |
| } |
| #endif |