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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* cacheinfo support - processor cache information via sysfs
*
* Based on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
* Author: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
/* pointer to per cpu cacheinfo */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cacheinfo, ci_cpu_cacheinfo);
#define ci_cacheinfo(cpu) (&per_cpu(ci_cpu_cacheinfo, cpu))
#define cache_leaves(cpu) (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->num_leaves)
#define per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) (ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->info_list)
struct cpu_cacheinfo *get_cpu_cacheinfo(unsigned int cpu)
{
return ci_cacheinfo(cpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
{
return sib_leaf->fw_token == this_leaf->fw_token;
}
/* OF properties to query for a given cache type */
struct cache_type_info {
const char *size_prop;
const char *line_size_props[2];
const char *nr_sets_prop;
};
static const struct cache_type_info cache_type_info[] = {
{
.size_prop = "cache-size",
.line_size_props = { "cache-line-size",
"cache-block-size", },
.nr_sets_prop = "cache-sets",
}, {
.size_prop = "i-cache-size",
.line_size_props = { "i-cache-line-size",
"i-cache-block-size", },
.nr_sets_prop = "i-cache-sets",
}, {
.size_prop = "d-cache-size",
.line_size_props = { "d-cache-line-size",
"d-cache-block-size", },
.nr_sets_prop = "d-cache-sets",
},
};
static inline int get_cacheinfo_idx(enum cache_type type)
{
if (type == CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)
return 0;
return type;
}
static void cache_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
{
const char *propname;
int ct_idx;
ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].size_prop;
of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->size);
}
/* not cache_line_size() because that's a macro in include/linux/cache.h */
static void cache_get_line_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
struct device_node *np)
{
int i, lim, ct_idx;
ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
lim = ARRAY_SIZE(cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props);
for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
int ret;
u32 line_size;
const char *propname;
propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props[i];
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &line_size);
if (!ret) {
this_leaf->coherency_line_size = line_size;
break;
}
}
}
static void cache_nr_sets(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np)
{
const char *propname;
int ct_idx;
ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);
propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].nr_sets_prop;
of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->number_of_sets);
}
static void cache_associativity(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
unsigned int line_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;
unsigned int nr_sets = this_leaf->number_of_sets;
unsigned int size = this_leaf->size;
/*
* If the cache is fully associative, there is no need to
* check the other properties.
*/
if (!(nr_sets == 1) && (nr_sets > 0 && size > 0 && line_size > 0))
this_leaf->ways_of_associativity = (size / nr_sets) / line_size;
}
static bool cache_node_is_unified(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
struct device_node *np)
{
return of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified");
}
static void cache_of_set_props(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
struct device_node *np)
{
/*
* init_cache_level must setup the cache level correctly
* overriding the architecturally specified levels, so
* if type is NONE at this stage, it should be unified
*/
if (this_leaf->type == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE &&
cache_node_is_unified(this_leaf, np))
this_leaf->type = CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED;
cache_size(this_leaf, np);
cache_get_line_size(this_leaf, np);
cache_nr_sets(this_leaf, np);
cache_associativity(this_leaf);
}
static int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device_node *np;
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
struct device *cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
unsigned int index = 0;
/* skip if fw_token is already populated */
if (this_cpu_ci->info_list->fw_token) {
return 0;
}
if (!cpu_dev) {
pr_err("No cpu device for CPU %d\n", cpu);
return -ENODEV;
}
np = cpu_dev->of_node;
if (!np) {
pr_err("Failed to find cpu%d device node\n", cpu);
return -ENOENT;
}
while (index < cache_leaves(cpu)) {
this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
if (this_leaf->level != 1)
np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
else
np = of_node_get(np);/* cpu node itself */
if (!np)
break;
cache_of_set_props(this_leaf, np);
this_leaf->fw_token = np;
index++;
}
if (index != cache_leaves(cpu)) /* not all OF nodes populated */
return -ENOENT;
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,
struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf)
{
/*
* For non-DT/ACPI systems, assume unique level 1 caches, system-wide
* shared caches for all other levels. This will be used only if
* arch specific code has not populated shared_cpu_map
*/
return !(this_leaf->level == 1);
}
#endif
int __weak cache_setup_acpi(unsigned int cpu)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
unsigned int coherency_max_size;
static int cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
unsigned int index;
int ret = 0;
if (this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated)
return 0;
if (of_have_populated_dt())
ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);
else if (!acpi_disabled)
ret = cache_setup_acpi(cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
unsigned int i;
this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
/* skip if shared_cpu_map is already populated */
if (!cpumask_empty(&this_leaf->shared_cpu_map))
continue;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(i);
if (i == cpu || !sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
continue;/* skip if itself or no cacheinfo */
sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
if (cache_leaves_are_shared(this_leaf, sib_leaf)) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
cpumask_set_cpu(i, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
}
}
/* record the maximum cache line size */
if (this_leaf->coherency_line_size > coherency_max_size)
coherency_max_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;
}
return 0;
}
static void cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;
unsigned int sibling, index;
for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {
this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
for_each_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map) {
struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci;
if (sibling == cpu) /* skip itself */
continue;
sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(sibling);
if (!sib_cpu_ci->info_list)
continue;
sib_leaf = sib_cpu_ci->info_list + index;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
cpumask_clear_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);
}
if (of_have_populated_dt())
of_node_put(this_leaf->fw_token);
}
}
static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))
return;
cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(cpu);
kfree(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu));
per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = NULL;
}
int __weak init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
int __weak populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
static int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu)
{
int ret;
if (init_cache_level(cpu) || !cache_leaves(cpu))
return -ENOENT;
per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* populate_cache_leaves() may completely setup the cache leaves and
* shared_cpu_map or it may leave it partially setup.
*/
ret = populate_cache_leaves(cpu);
if (ret)
goto free_ci;
/*
* For systems using DT for cache hierarchy, fw_token
* and shared_cpu_map will be set up here only if they are
* not populated already
*/
ret = cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU %d\n", cpu);
goto free_ci;
}
return 0;
free_ci:
free_cache_attributes(cpu);
return ret;
}
/* pointer to cpuX/cache device */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, ci_cache_dev);
#define per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) (per_cpu(ci_cache_dev, cpu))
static cpumask_t cache_dev_map;
/* pointer to array of devices for cpuX/cache/indexY */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device **, ci_index_dev);
#define per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) (per_cpu(ci_index_dev, cpu))
#define per_cache_index_dev(cpu, idx) ((per_cpu_index_dev(cpu))[idx])
#define show_one(file_name, object) \
static ssize_t file_name##_show(struct device *dev, \
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
{ \
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", this_leaf->object); \
}
show_one(id, id);
show_one(level, level);
show_one(coherency_line_size, coherency_line_size);
show_one(number_of_sets, number_of_sets);
show_one(physical_line_partition, physical_line_partition);
show_one(ways_of_associativity, ways_of_associativity);
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);
}
static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pb\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);
}
static ssize_t shared_cpu_list_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);
}
static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
const char *output;
switch (this_leaf->type) {
case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:
output = "Data";
break;
case CACHE_TYPE_INST:
output = "Instruction";
break;
case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:
output = "Unified";
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}
static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
const char *output;
if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))
output = "ReadWriteAllocate";
else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)
output = "ReadAllocate";
else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)
output = "WriteAllocate";
else
return 0;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);
}
static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;
int n = 0;
if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)
n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteThrough\n");
else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_BACK)
n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteBack\n");
return n;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(level);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(coherency_line_size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ways_of_associativity);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number_of_sets);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(allocation_policy);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(write_policy);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_map);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(shared_cpu_list);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(physical_line_partition);
static struct attribute *cache_default_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_id.attr,
&dev_attr_type.attr,
&dev_attr_level.attr,
&dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr,
&dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr,
&dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr,
&dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr,
&dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr,
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr,
&dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
&dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr,
NULL
};
static umode_t
cache_default_attrs_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, int unused)
{
struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map;
umode_t mode = attr->mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_id.attr) && (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ID))
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_type.attr) && this_leaf->type)
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_level.attr) && this_leaf->level)
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_map.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_shared_cpu_list.attr) && !cpumask_empty(mask))
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_coherency_line_size.attr) &&
this_leaf->coherency_line_size)
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_ways_of_associativity.attr) &&
this_leaf->size) /* allow 0 = full associativity */
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_number_of_sets.attr) &&
this_leaf->number_of_sets)
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_size.attr) && this_leaf->size)
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_write_policy.attr) &&
(this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_WRITE_POLICY_MASK))
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_allocation_policy.attr) &&
(this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ALLOCATE_POLICY_MASK))
return mode;
if ((attr == &dev_attr_physical_line_partition.attr) &&
this_leaf->physical_line_partition)
return mode;
return 0;
}
static const struct attribute_group cache_default_group = {
.attrs = cache_default_attrs,
.is_visible = cache_default_attrs_is_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *cache_default_groups[] = {
&cache_default_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group *cache_private_groups[] = {
&cache_default_group,
NULL, /* Place holder for private group */
NULL,
};
const struct attribute_group *
__weak cache_get_priv_group(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
return NULL;
}
static const struct attribute_group **
cache_get_attribute_groups(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf)
{
const struct attribute_group *priv_group =
cache_get_priv_group(this_leaf);
if (!priv_group)
return cache_default_groups;
if (!cache_private_groups[1])
cache_private_groups[1] = priv_group;
return cache_private_groups;
}
/* Add/Remove cache interface for CPU device */
static void cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(unsigned int cpu)
{
int i;
struct device *ci_dev;
if (per_cpu_index_dev(cpu)) {
for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
ci_dev = per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i);
if (!ci_dev)
continue;
device_unregister(ci_dev);
}
kfree(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu));
per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = NULL;
}
device_unregister(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));
per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = NULL;
}
static int cpu_cache_sysfs_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL)
return -ENOENT;
per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu) = cpu_device_create(dev, NULL, NULL, "cache");
if (IS_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu)))
return PTR_ERR(per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu));
/* Allocate all required memory */
per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),
sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(per_cpu_index_dev(cpu) == NULL))
goto err_out;
return 0;
err_out:
cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int cache_add_dev(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int i;
int rc;
struct device *ci_dev, *parent;
struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;
struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);
const struct attribute_group **cache_groups;
rc = cpu_cache_sysfs_init(cpu);
if (unlikely(rc < 0))
return rc;
parent = per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu);
for (i = 0; i < cache_leaves(cpu); i++) {
this_leaf = this_cpu_ci->info_list + i;
if (this_leaf->disable_sysfs)
continue;
if (this_leaf->type == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE)
break;
cache_groups = cache_get_attribute_groups(this_leaf);
ci_dev = cpu_device_create(parent, this_leaf, cache_groups,
"index%1u", i);
if (IS_ERR(ci_dev)) {
rc = PTR_ERR(ci_dev);
goto err;
}
per_cache_index_dev(cpu, i) = ci_dev;
}
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map);
return 0;
err:
cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
return rc;
}
static int cacheinfo_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
int rc = detect_cache_attributes(cpu);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = cache_add_dev(cpu);
if (rc)
free_cache_attributes(cpu);
return rc;
}
static int cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cache_dev_map))
cpu_cache_sysfs_exit(cpu);
free_cache_attributes(cpu);
return 0;
}
static int __init cacheinfo_sysfs_init(void)
{
return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_BASE_CACHEINFO_ONLINE,
"base/cacheinfo:online",
cacheinfo_cpu_online, cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down);
}
device_initcall(cacheinfo_sysfs_init);