|  | /* | 
|  | *    Filename: cfag12864b.c | 
|  | *     Version: 0.1.0 | 
|  | * Description: cfag12864b LCD driver | 
|  | *     License: GPLv2 | 
|  | *     Depends: ks0108 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *      Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis | 
|  | *        Date: 2006-10-31 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
|  | *  published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | *  GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/fs.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/cdev.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/delay.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/device.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/jiffies.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/workqueue.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ks0108.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/cfag12864b.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CFAG12864B_NAME "cfag12864b" | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Module Parameters | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int cfag12864b_rate = CONFIG_CFAG12864B_RATE; | 
|  | module_param(cfag12864b_rate, uint, S_IRUGO); | 
|  | MODULE_PARM_DESC(cfag12864b_rate, | 
|  | "Refresh rate (hertzs)"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned int cfag12864b_getrate(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return cfag12864b_rate; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * cfag12864b Commands | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	E = Enable signal | 
|  | *		Everytime E switch from low to high, | 
|  | *		cfag12864b/ks0108 reads the command/data. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	CS1 = First ks0108controller. | 
|  | *		If high, the first ks0108 controller receives commands/data. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	CS2 = Second ks0108 controller | 
|  | *		If high, the second ks0108 controller receives commands/data. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *	DI = Data/Instruction | 
|  | *		If low, cfag12864b will expect commands. | 
|  | *		If high, cfag12864b will expect data. | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define bit(n) (((unsigned char)1)<<(n)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define CFAG12864B_BIT_E	(0) | 
|  | #define CFAG12864B_BIT_CS1	(2) | 
|  | #define CFAG12864B_BIT_CS2	(1) | 
|  | #define CFAG12864B_BIT_DI	(3) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned char cfag12864b_state; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_set(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | ks0108_writecontrol(cfag12864b_state); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_setbit(unsigned char state, unsigned char n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (state) | 
|  | cfag12864b_state |= bit(n); | 
|  | else | 
|  | cfag12864b_state &= ~bit(n); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_e(unsigned char state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setbit(state, CFAG12864B_BIT_E); | 
|  | cfag12864b_set(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_cs1(unsigned char state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setbit(state, CFAG12864B_BIT_CS1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_cs2(unsigned char state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setbit(state, CFAG12864B_BIT_CS2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_di(unsigned char state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setbit(state, CFAG12864B_BIT_DI); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_setcontrollers(unsigned char first, | 
|  | unsigned char second) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (first) | 
|  | cfag12864b_cs1(0); | 
|  | else | 
|  | cfag12864b_cs1(1); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (second) | 
|  | cfag12864b_cs2(0); | 
|  | else | 
|  | cfag12864b_cs2(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_controller(unsigned char which) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (which == 0) | 
|  | cfag12864b_setcontrollers(1, 0); | 
|  | else if (which == 1) | 
|  | cfag12864b_setcontrollers(0, 1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_displaystate(unsigned char state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_di(0); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(1); | 
|  | ks0108_displaystate(state); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_address(unsigned char address) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_di(0); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(1); | 
|  | ks0108_address(address); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_page(unsigned char page) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_di(0); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(1); | 
|  | ks0108_page(page); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_startline(unsigned char startline) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_di(0); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(1); | 
|  | ks0108_startline(startline); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_writebyte(unsigned char byte) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_di(1); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(1); | 
|  | ks0108_writedata(byte); | 
|  | cfag12864b_e(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_nop(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_startline(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * cfag12864b Internal Commands | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_on(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setcontrollers(1, 1); | 
|  | cfag12864b_displaystate(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_off(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_setcontrollers(1, 1); | 
|  | cfag12864b_displaystate(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_clear(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char i, j; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_setcontrollers(1, 1); | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_PAGES; i++) { | 
|  | cfag12864b_page(i); | 
|  | cfag12864b_address(0); | 
|  | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_ADDRESSES; j++) | 
|  | cfag12864b_writebyte(0); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Update work | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned char *cfag12864b_buffer; | 
|  | static unsigned char *cfag12864b_cache; | 
|  | static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfag12864b_mutex); | 
|  | static unsigned char cfag12864b_updating; | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_update(struct work_struct *delayed_work); | 
|  | static struct workqueue_struct *cfag12864b_workqueue; | 
|  | static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(cfag12864b_work, cfag12864b_update); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_queue(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | queue_delayed_work(cfag12864b_workqueue, &cfag12864b_work, | 
|  | HZ / cfag12864b_rate); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned char cfag12864b_enable(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cfag12864b_mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cfag12864b_updating) { | 
|  | cfag12864b_updating = 1; | 
|  | cfag12864b_queue(); | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | } else | 
|  | ret = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cfag12864b_mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | void cfag12864b_disable(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | mutex_lock(&cfag12864b_mutex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_updating) { | 
|  | cfag12864b_updating = 0; | 
|  | cancel_delayed_work(&cfag12864b_work); | 
|  | flush_workqueue(cfag12864b_workqueue); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | mutex_unlock(&cfag12864b_mutex); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | unsigned char cfag12864b_isenabled(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return cfag12864b_updating; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void cfag12864b_update(struct work_struct *work) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned char c; | 
|  | unsigned short i, j, k, b; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (memcmp(cfag12864b_cache, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE)) { | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_CONTROLLERS; i++) { | 
|  | cfag12864b_controller(i); | 
|  | cfag12864b_nop(); | 
|  | for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_PAGES; j++) { | 
|  | cfag12864b_page(j); | 
|  | cfag12864b_nop(); | 
|  | cfag12864b_address(0); | 
|  | cfag12864b_nop(); | 
|  | for (k = 0; k < CFAG12864B_ADDRESSES; k++) { | 
|  | for (c = 0, b = 0; b < 8; b++) | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_buffer | 
|  | [i * CFAG12864B_ADDRESSES / 8 | 
|  | + k / 8 + (j * 8 + b) * | 
|  | CFAG12864B_WIDTH / 8] | 
|  | & bit(k % 8)) | 
|  | c |= bit(b); | 
|  | cfag12864b_writebyte(c); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | memcpy(cfag12864b_cache, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_updating) | 
|  | cfag12864b_queue(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * cfag12864b Exported Symbols | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_buffer); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_getrate); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_enable); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_disable); | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_isenabled); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Is the module inited? | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned char cfag12864b_inited; | 
|  | unsigned char cfag12864b_isinited(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return cfag12864b_inited; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cfag12864b_isinited); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Module Init & Exit | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int __init cfag12864b_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret = -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ks0108_init() must be called first */ | 
|  | if (!ks0108_isinited()) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR CFAG12864B_NAME ": ERROR: " | 
|  | "ks0108 is not initialized\n"); | 
|  | goto none; | 
|  | } | 
|  | BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < CFAG12864B_SIZE); | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_buffer = (unsigned char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_buffer == NULL) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR CFAG12864B_NAME ": ERROR: " | 
|  | "can't get a free page\n"); | 
|  | ret = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto none; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_cache = kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * | 
|  | CFAG12864B_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_cache == NULL) { | 
|  | printk(KERN_ERR CFAG12864B_NAME ": ERROR: " | 
|  | "can't alloc cache buffer (%i bytes)\n", | 
|  | CFAG12864B_SIZE); | 
|  | ret = -ENOMEM; | 
|  | goto bufferalloced; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(CFAG12864B_NAME); | 
|  | if (cfag12864b_workqueue == NULL) | 
|  | goto cachealloced; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_clear(); | 
|  | cfag12864b_on(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | cfag12864b_inited = 1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cachealloced: | 
|  | kfree(cfag12864b_cache); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bufferalloced: | 
|  | free_page((unsigned long) cfag12864b_buffer); | 
|  |  | 
|  | none: | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __exit cfag12864b_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | cfag12864b_disable(); | 
|  | cfag12864b_off(); | 
|  | destroy_workqueue(cfag12864b_workqueue); | 
|  | kfree(cfag12864b_cache); | 
|  | free_page((unsigned long) cfag12864b_buffer); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | module_init(cfag12864b_init); | 
|  | module_exit(cfag12864b_exit); | 
|  |  | 
|  | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | 
|  | MODULE_AUTHOR("Miguel Ojeda Sandonis <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>"); | 
|  | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cfag12864b LCD driver"); |