|  | /* | 
|  | * Instruction SRAM accessor functions for the Blackfin | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "isram: " fmt | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/module.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/kernel.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/types.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/blackfin.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/dma.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * IMPORTANT WARNING ABOUT THESE FUNCTIONS | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The emulator will not function correctly if a write command is left in | 
|  | * ITEST_COMMAND or DTEST_COMMAND AND access to cache memory is needed by | 
|  | * the emulator. To avoid such problems, ensure that both ITEST_COMMAND | 
|  | * and DTEST_COMMAND are zero when exiting these functions. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * On the Blackfin, L1 instruction sram (which operates at core speeds) can not | 
|  | * be accessed by a normal core load, so we need to go through a few hoops to | 
|  | * read/write it. | 
|  | * To try to make it easier - we export a memcpy interface, where either src or | 
|  | * dest can be in this special L1 memory area. | 
|  | * The low level read/write functions should not be exposed to the rest of the | 
|  | * kernel, since they operate on 64-bit data, and need specific address alignment | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dtest_lock); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Takes a void pointer */ | 
|  | #define IADDR2DTEST(x) \ | 
|  | ({ unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long)(x); \ | 
|  | ((__addr & (1 << 11)) << (26 - 11)) | /* addr bit 11 (Way0/Way1)   */ \ | 
|  | (1 << 24)                           | /* instruction access = 1    */ \ | 
|  | ((__addr & (1 << 15)) << (23 - 15)) | /* addr bit 15 (Data Bank)   */ \ | 
|  | ((__addr & (3 << 12)) << (16 - 12)) | /* addr bits 13:12 (Subbank) */ \ | 
|  | (__addr & 0x47F8)                   | /* addr bits 14 & 10:3       */ \ | 
|  | (1 << 2);                             /* data array = 1            */ \ | 
|  | }) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Takes a pointer, and returns the offset (in bits) which things should be shifted */ | 
|  | #define ADDR2OFFSET(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) & 0x7) * 8) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Takes a pointer, determines if it is the last byte in the isram 64-bit data type */ | 
|  | #define ADDR2LAST(x) ((((unsigned long)x) & 0x7) == 0x7) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void isram_write(const void *addr, uint64_t data) | 
|  | { | 
|  | uint32_t cmd; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(addr >= (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd = IADDR2DTEST(addr) | 2;             /* write */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Writes to DTEST_DATA[0:1] need to be atomic with write to DTEST_COMMAND | 
|  | * While in exception context - atomicity is guaranteed or double fault | 
|  | */ | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&dtest_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_DATA0(data & 0xFFFFFFFF); | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_DATA1(data >> 32); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* use the builtin, since interrupts are already turned off */ | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(cmd); | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(0); | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtest_lock, flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static uint64_t isram_read(const void *addr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | uint32_t cmd; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | uint64_t ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(addr > (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cmd = IADDR2DTEST(addr) | 0;              /* read */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Reads of DTEST_DATA[0:1] need to be atomic with write to DTEST_COMMAND | 
|  | * While in exception context - atomicity is guaranteed or double fault | 
|  | */ | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&dtest_lock, flags); | 
|  | /* use the builtin, since interrupts are already turned off */ | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(cmd); | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  | ret = bfin_read_DTEST_DATA0() | ((uint64_t)bfin_read_DTEST_DATA1() << 32); | 
|  |  | 
|  | bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(0); | 
|  | __builtin_bfin_csync(); | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtest_lock, flags); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static bool isram_check_addr(const void *addr, size_t n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if ((addr >= (void *)L1_CODE_START) && | 
|  | (addr < (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) { | 
|  | if (unlikely((addr + n) > (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) { | 
|  | show_stack(NULL, NULL); | 
|  | pr_err("copy involving %p length (%zu) too long\n", addr, n); | 
|  | } | 
|  | return true; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The isram_memcpy() function copies n bytes from memory area src to memory area dest. | 
|  | * The isram_memcpy() function returns a pointer to dest. | 
|  | * Either dest or src can be in L1 instruction sram. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void *isram_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) | 
|  | { | 
|  | uint64_t data_in = 0, data_out = 0; | 
|  | size_t count; | 
|  | bool dest_in_l1, src_in_l1, need_data, put_data; | 
|  | unsigned char byte, *src_byte, *dest_byte; | 
|  |  | 
|  | src_byte = (unsigned char *)src; | 
|  | dest_byte = (unsigned char *)dest; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dest_in_l1 = isram_check_addr(dest, n); | 
|  | src_in_l1 = isram_check_addr(src, n); | 
|  |  | 
|  | need_data = true; | 
|  | put_data = true; | 
|  | for (count = 0; count < n; count++) { | 
|  | if (src_in_l1) { | 
|  | if (need_data) { | 
|  | data_in = isram_read(src + count); | 
|  | need_data = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ADDR2LAST(src + count)) | 
|  | need_data = true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | byte = (unsigned char)((data_in >> ADDR2OFFSET(src + count)) & 0xff); | 
|  |  | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* src is in L2 or L3 - so just dereference*/ | 
|  | byte = src_byte[count]; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (dest_in_l1) { | 
|  | if (put_data) { | 
|  | data_out = isram_read(dest + count); | 
|  | put_data = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | data_out &= ~((uint64_t)0xff << ADDR2OFFSET(dest + count)); | 
|  | data_out |= ((uint64_t)byte << ADDR2OFFSET(dest + count)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ADDR2LAST(dest + count)) { | 
|  | put_data = true; | 
|  | isram_write(dest + count, data_out); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* dest in L2 or L3 - so just dereference */ | 
|  | dest_byte[count] = byte; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* make sure we dump the last byte if necessary */ | 
|  | if (dest_in_l1 && !put_data) | 
|  | isram_write(dest + count, data_out); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return dest; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL(isram_memcpy); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ISRAM_SELF_TEST | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int test_len = 0x20000; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init void hex_dump(unsigned char *buf, int len) | 
|  | { | 
|  | while (len--) | 
|  | pr_cont("%02x", *buf++); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init int isram_read_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, ret = 0; | 
|  | uint64_t data1, data2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running isram_read tests\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* setup some different data to play with */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i) | 
|  | sdram[i] = i % 255; | 
|  | dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* make sure we can read the L1 inst */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) { | 
|  | data1 = isram_read(l1inst + i); | 
|  | memcpy(&data2, sdram + i, sizeof(data2)); | 
|  | if (data1 != data2) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: isram_read(%p) returned %#llx but wanted %#llx\n", | 
|  | l1inst + i, data1, data2); | 
|  | ++ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init int isram_write_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, ret = 0; | 
|  | uint64_t data1, data2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running isram_write tests\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* setup some different data to play with */ | 
|  | memset(sdram, 0, test_len * 2); | 
|  | dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len); | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i) | 
|  | sdram[i] = i % 255; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* make sure we can write the L1 inst */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) { | 
|  | memcpy(&data1, sdram + i, sizeof(data1)); | 
|  | isram_write(l1inst + i, data1); | 
|  | data2 = isram_read(l1inst + i); | 
|  | if (data1 != data2) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: isram_write(%p, %#llx) != %#llx\n", | 
|  | l1inst + i, data1, data2); | 
|  | ++ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dma_memcpy(sdram + test_len, l1inst, test_len); | 
|  | if (memcmp(sdram, sdram + test_len, test_len)) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: isram_write() did not work properly\n"); | 
|  | ++ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init int | 
|  | _isram_memcpy_test(char pattern, void *sdram, void *l1inst, const char *smemcpy, | 
|  | void *(*fmemcpy)(void *, const void *, size_t)) | 
|  | { | 
|  | memset(sdram, pattern, test_len); | 
|  | fmemcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len); | 
|  | fmemcpy(sdram + test_len, l1inst, test_len); | 
|  | if (memcmp(sdram, sdram + test_len, test_len)) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: %s(%p <=> %p, %#x) failed (data is %#x)\n", | 
|  | smemcpy, l1inst, sdram, test_len, pattern); | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | #define _isram_memcpy_test(a, b, c, d) _isram_memcpy_test(a, b, c, #d, d) | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init int isram_memcpy_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i, j, thisret, ret = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check broad isram_memcpy() */ | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running broad isram_memcpy tests\n"); | 
|  | for (i = 0xf; i >= 0; --i) | 
|  | ret += _isram_memcpy_test(i, sdram, l1inst, isram_memcpy); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check read of small, unaligned, and hardware 64bit limits */ | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running isram_memcpy (read) tests\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* setup some different data to play with */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i) | 
|  | sdram[i] = i % 255; | 
|  | dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | thisret = 0; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len - 32; ++i) { | 
|  | unsigned char cmp[32]; | 
|  | for (j = 1; j <= 32; ++j) { | 
|  | memset(cmp, 0, sizeof(cmp)); | 
|  | isram_memcpy(cmp, l1inst + i, j); | 
|  | if (memcmp(cmp, sdram + i, j)) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: %p:", l1inst + 1); | 
|  | hex_dump(cmp, j); | 
|  | pr_cont(" SDRAM:"); | 
|  | hex_dump(sdram + i, j); | 
|  | pr_cont("\n"); | 
|  | if (++thisret > 20) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: skipping remaining series\n"); | 
|  | i = test_len; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | ret += thisret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check write of small, unaligned, and hardware 64bit limits */ | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running isram_memcpy (write) tests\n"); | 
|  |  | 
|  | memset(sdram + test_len, 0, test_len); | 
|  | dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram + test_len, test_len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | thisret = 0; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < test_len - 32; ++i) { | 
|  | unsigned char cmp[32]; | 
|  | for (j = 1; j <= 32; ++j) { | 
|  | isram_memcpy(l1inst + i, sdram + i, j); | 
|  | dma_memcpy(cmp, l1inst + i, j); | 
|  | if (memcmp(cmp, sdram + i, j)) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: %p:", l1inst + i); | 
|  | hex_dump(cmp, j); | 
|  | pr_cont(" SDRAM:"); | 
|  | hex_dump(sdram + i, j); | 
|  | pr_cont("\n"); | 
|  | if (++thisret > 20) { | 
|  | pr_err("FAIL: skipping remaining series\n"); | 
|  | i = test_len; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | ret += thisret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __init int isram_test_init(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | char *sdram; | 
|  | void *l1inst; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Try to test as much of L1SRAM as possible */ | 
|  | while (test_len) { | 
|  | test_len >>= 1; | 
|  | l1inst = l1_inst_sram_alloc(test_len); | 
|  | if (l1inst) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!l1inst) { | 
|  | pr_warning("SKIP: could not allocate L1 inst\n"); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: testing %#x bytes (%p - %p)\n", | 
|  | test_len, l1inst, l1inst + test_len); | 
|  |  | 
|  | sdram = kmalloc(test_len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!sdram) { | 
|  | sram_free(l1inst); | 
|  | pr_warning("SKIP: could not allocate sdram\n"); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* sanity check initial L1 inst state */ | 
|  | ret = 1; | 
|  | pr_info("INFO: running initial dma_memcpy checks %p\n", sdram); | 
|  | if (_isram_memcpy_test(0xa, sdram, l1inst, dma_memcpy)) | 
|  | goto abort; | 
|  | if (_isram_memcpy_test(0x5, sdram, l1inst, dma_memcpy)) | 
|  | goto abort; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = 0; | 
|  | ret += isram_read_test(sdram, l1inst); | 
|  | ret += isram_write_test(sdram, l1inst); | 
|  | ret += isram_memcpy_test(sdram, l1inst); | 
|  |  | 
|  | abort: | 
|  | sram_free(l1inst); | 
|  | kfree(sdram); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (ret) | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("PASS: all tests worked !\n"); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | late_initcall(isram_test_init); | 
|  |  | 
|  | static __exit void isram_test_exit(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* stub to allow unloading */ | 
|  | } | 
|  | module_exit(isram_test_exit); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif |