|  | /* | 
|  | *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
|  | *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
|  | *   (at your option) any later version. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
|  | *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
|  | *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
|  | *   GNU General Public License for more details. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
|  | *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
|  | *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/init.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/bitrev.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/ratelimit.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb/audio.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <sound/core.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/pcm.h> | 
|  | #include <sound/pcm_params.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "usbaudio.h" | 
|  | #include "card.h" | 
|  | #include "quirks.h" | 
|  | #include "debug.h" | 
|  | #include "endpoint.h" | 
|  | #include "helper.h" | 
|  | #include "pcm.h" | 
|  | #include "clock.h" | 
|  | #include "power.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED	0 | 
|  | #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED	1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* return the estimated delay based on USB frame counters */ | 
|  | snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_delay(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | unsigned int rate) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int current_frame_number; | 
|  | int frame_diff; | 
|  | int est_delay; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!subs->last_delay) | 
|  | return 0; /* short path */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * HCD implementations use different widths, use lower 8 bits. | 
|  | * The delay will be managed up to 256ms, which is more than | 
|  | * enough | 
|  | */ | 
|  | frame_diff = (current_frame_number - subs->last_frame_number) & 0xff; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Approximation based on number of samples per USB frame (ms), | 
|  | some truncation for 44.1 but the estimate is good enough */ | 
|  | est_delay =  frame_diff * rate / 1000; | 
|  | if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) | 
|  | est_delay = subs->last_delay - est_delay; | 
|  | else | 
|  | est_delay = subs->last_delay + est_delay; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (est_delay < 0) | 
|  | est_delay = 0; | 
|  | return est_delay; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * return the current pcm pointer.  just based on the hwptr_done value. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usb_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs; | 
|  | unsigned int hwptr_done; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data; | 
|  | if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) | 
|  | return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN; | 
|  | spin_lock(&subs->lock); | 
|  | hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done; | 
|  | substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, | 
|  | substream->runtime->rate); | 
|  | spin_unlock(&subs->lock); | 
|  | return hwptr_done / (substream->runtime->frame_bits >> 3); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * find a matching audio format | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static struct audioformat *find_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct audioformat *found = NULL; | 
|  | int cur_attr = 0, attr; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(subs->pcm_format))) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (fp->channels != subs->channels) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (subs->cur_rate < fp->rate_min || | 
|  | subs->cur_rate > fp->rate_max) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (! (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS)) { | 
|  | unsigned int i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) | 
|  | if (fp->rate_table[i] == subs->cur_rate) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | if (i >= fp->nr_rates) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | attr = fp->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; | 
|  | if (! found) { | 
|  | found = fp; | 
|  | cur_attr = attr; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* avoid async out and adaptive in if the other method | 
|  | * supports the same format. | 
|  | * this is a workaround for the case like | 
|  | * M-audio audiophile USB. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (attr != cur_attr) { | 
|  | if ((attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && | 
|  | subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || | 
|  | (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && | 
|  | subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if ((cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && | 
|  | subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) || | 
|  | (cur_attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE && | 
|  | subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) { | 
|  | found = fp; | 
|  | cur_attr = attr; | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* find the format with the largest max. packet size */ | 
|  | if (fp->maxpacksize > found->maxpacksize) { | 
|  | found = fp; | 
|  | cur_attr = attr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return found; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fmt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | 
|  | unsigned int ep; | 
|  | unsigned char data[1]; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress; | 
|  |  | 
|  | data[0] = 1; | 
|  | if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR, | 
|  | USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT|USB_DIR_OUT, | 
|  | UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL << 8, ep, | 
|  | data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { | 
|  | usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH\n", | 
|  | iface, ep); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int init_pitch_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fmt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; | 
|  | unsigned char data[1]; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | data[0] = 1; | 
|  | if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, | 
|  | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, | 
|  | UAC2_EP_CS_PITCH << 8, 0, | 
|  | data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { | 
|  | usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set enable PITCH (v2)\n", | 
|  | iface, fmt->altsetting); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * initialize the pitch control and sample rate | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int snd_usb_init_pitch(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fmt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* if endpoint doesn't have pitch control, bail out */ | 
|  | if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_PITCH_CONTROL)) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (fmt->protocol) { | 
|  | case UAC_VERSION_1: | 
|  | default: | 
|  | return init_pitch_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | case UAC_VERSION_2: | 
|  | return init_pitch_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int start_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool can_sleep) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!subs->data_endpoint) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting data EP @%p\n", ep); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ep->data_subs = subs; | 
|  | err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->sync_endpoint && | 
|  | !test_and_set_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->sync_endpoint; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->data_endpoint->iface != subs->sync_endpoint->iface || | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->altsetting != subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting) { | 
|  | err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint->iface, | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); | 
|  | dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%d:%d: cannot set interface (%d)\n", | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint->iface, | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint->altsetting, err); | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "Starting sync EP @%p\n", ep); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ep->sync_slave = subs->data_endpoint; | 
|  | err = snd_usb_endpoint_start(ep, can_sleep); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void stop_endpoints(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, bool wait) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (test_and_clear_bit(SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED, &subs->flags)) | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_stop(subs->data_endpoint); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (wait) { | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int search_roland_implicit_fb(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, | 
|  | unsigned int altsetting, | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface **alts, | 
|  | unsigned int *ep) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_interface *iface; | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; | 
|  | struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; | 
|  |  | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum); | 
|  | if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < altsetting + 1) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | *alts = &iface->altsetting[altsetting]; | 
|  | altsd = get_iface_desc(*alts); | 
|  | if (altsd->bAlternateSetting != altsetting || | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC || | 
|  | (altsd->bInterfaceSubClass != 2 && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceProtocol != 2   ) || | 
|  | altsd->bNumEndpoints < 1) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | epd = get_endpoint(*alts, 0); | 
|  | if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) || | 
|  | (epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) != | 
|  | USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB) | 
|  | return -ENOENT; | 
|  | *ep = epd->bEndpointAddress; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev, | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd, | 
|  | unsigned int attr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts; | 
|  | struct usb_interface *iface; | 
|  | unsigned int ep; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Implicit feedback sync EPs consumers are always playback EPs */ | 
|  | if (subs->direction != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (subs->stream->chip->usb_id) { | 
|  | case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2030): /* M-Audio Fast Track C400 */ | 
|  | case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2031): /* M-Audio Fast Track C600 */ | 
|  | ep = 0x81; | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 3); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[1]; | 
|  | goto add_sync_ep; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2080): /* M-Audio FastTrack Ultra */ | 
|  | case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2081): | 
|  | ep = 0x81; | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 2); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting == 0) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[1]; | 
|  | goto add_sync_ep; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (attr == USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC && | 
|  | altsd->bInterfaceProtocol == 2 && | 
|  | altsd->bNumEndpoints == 1 && | 
|  | USB_ID_VENDOR(subs->stream->chip->usb_id) == 0x0582 /* Roland */ && | 
|  | search_roland_implicit_fb(dev, altsd->bInterfaceNumber + 1, | 
|  | altsd->bAlternateSetting, | 
|  | &alts, &ep) >= 0) { | 
|  | goto add_sync_ep; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* No quirk */ | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | add_sync_ep: | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip, | 
|  | alts, ep, !subs->direction, | 
|  | SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA); | 
|  | if (!subs->sync_endpoint) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int set_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fmt, | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev, | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts, | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int is_playback = subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK; | 
|  | unsigned int ep, attr; | 
|  | bool implicit_fb; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* we need a sync pipe in async OUT or adaptive IN mode */ | 
|  | /* check the number of EP, since some devices have broken | 
|  | * descriptors which fool us.  if it has only one EP, | 
|  | * assume it as adaptive-out or sync-in. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | attr = fmt->ep_attr & USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = set_sync_ep_implicit_fb_quirk(subs, dev, altsd, attr); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (altsd->bNumEndpoints < 2) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC) || | 
|  | (!is_playback && attr != USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE)) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check sync-pipe endpoint */ | 
|  | /* ... and check descriptor size before accessing bSynchAddress | 
|  | because there is a version of the SB Audigy 2 NX firmware lacking | 
|  | the audio fields in the endpoint descriptors */ | 
|  | if ((get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC || | 
|  | (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && | 
|  | get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress != 0)) { | 
|  | dev_err(&dev->dev, | 
|  | "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. bmAttributes %02x, bLength %d, bSynchAddress %02x\n", | 
|  | fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, | 
|  | get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes, | 
|  | get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bLength, | 
|  | get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bSynchAddress); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | ep = get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bEndpointAddress; | 
|  | if (get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bLength >= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE && | 
|  | ((is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress | USB_DIR_IN)) || | 
|  | (!is_playback && ep != (unsigned int)(get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress & ~USB_DIR_IN)))) { | 
|  | dev_err(&dev->dev, | 
|  | "%d:%d : invalid sync pipe. is_playback %d, ep %02x, bSynchAddress %02x\n", | 
|  | fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, | 
|  | is_playback, ep, get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bSynchAddress); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | implicit_fb = (get_endpoint(alts, 1)->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK) | 
|  | == USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip, | 
|  | alts, ep, !subs->direction, | 
|  | implicit_fb ? | 
|  | SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA : | 
|  | SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC); | 
|  | if (!subs->sync_endpoint) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->sync_master = subs->sync_endpoint; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * find a matching format and set up the interface | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int set_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct audioformat *fmt) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct usb_device *dev = subs->dev; | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts; | 
|  | struct usb_interface_descriptor *altsd; | 
|  | struct usb_interface *iface; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, fmt->iface); | 
|  | if (WARN_ON(!iface)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[fmt->altset_idx]; | 
|  | altsd = get_iface_desc(alts); | 
|  | if (WARN_ON(altsd->bAlternateSetting != fmt->altsetting)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fmt == subs->cur_audiofmt) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* close the old interface */ | 
|  | if (subs->interface >= 0 && subs->interface != fmt->iface) { | 
|  | err = usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | dev_err(&dev->dev, | 
|  | "%d:%d: return to setting 0 failed (%d)\n", | 
|  | fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err); | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  | subs->interface = -1; | 
|  | subs->altset_idx = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* set interface */ | 
|  | if (subs->interface != fmt->iface || | 
|  | subs->altset_idx != fmt->altset_idx) { | 
|  | err = usb_set_interface(dev, fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting); | 
|  | if (err < 0) { | 
|  | dev_err(&dev->dev, | 
|  | "%d:%d: usb_set_interface failed (%d)\n", | 
|  | fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting, err); | 
|  | return -EIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  | dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "setting usb interface %d:%d\n", | 
|  | fmt->iface, fmt->altsetting); | 
|  | subs->interface = fmt->iface; | 
|  | subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint = snd_usb_add_endpoint(subs->stream->chip, | 
|  | alts, fmt->endpoint, subs->direction, | 
|  | SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!subs->data_endpoint) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = set_sync_endpoint(subs, fmt, dev, alts, altsd); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | err = snd_usb_init_pitch(subs->stream->chip, fmt->iface, alts, fmt); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt = fmt; | 
|  |  | 
|  | snd_usb_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Return the score of matching two audioformats. | 
|  | * Veto the audioformat if: | 
|  | * - It has no channels for some reason. | 
|  | * - Requested PCM format is not supported. | 
|  | * - Requested sample rate is not supported. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int match_endpoint_audioformats(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp, | 
|  | struct audioformat *match, int rate, | 
|  | snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | int score = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fp->channels < 1) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: (fmt @%p) no channels\n", __func__, fp); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!(fp->formats & pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format))) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: (fmt @%p) no match for format %d\n", __func__, | 
|  | fp, pcm_format); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) { | 
|  | if (fp->rate_table[i] == rate) { | 
|  | score++; | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!score) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: (fmt @%p) no match for rate %d\n", __func__, | 
|  | fp, rate); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (fp->channels == match->channels) | 
|  | score++; | 
|  |  | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: (fmt @%p) score %d\n", __func__, fp, score); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return score; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Configure the sync ep using the rate and pcm format of the data ep. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int configure_sync_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct audioformat *sync_fp = NULL; | 
|  | int cur_score = 0; | 
|  | int sync_period_bytes = subs->period_bytes; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *sync_subs = | 
|  | &subs->stream->substream[subs->direction ^ 1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->sync_endpoint->type != SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_DATA || | 
|  | !subs->stream) | 
|  | return snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint, | 
|  | subs->pcm_format, | 
|  | subs->channels, | 
|  | subs->period_bytes, | 
|  | 0, 0, | 
|  | subs->cur_rate, | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt, | 
|  | NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Try to find the best matching audioformat. */ | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &sync_subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | int score = match_endpoint_audioformats(subs, | 
|  | fp, subs->cur_audiofmt, | 
|  | subs->cur_rate, subs->pcm_format); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (score > cur_score) { | 
|  | sync_fp = fp; | 
|  | cur_score = score; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(sync_fp == NULL)) { | 
|  | dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: no valid audioformat for sync ep %x found\n", | 
|  | __func__, sync_subs->ep_num); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Recalculate the period bytes if channel number differ between | 
|  | * data and sync ep audioformat. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (sync_fp->channels != subs->channels) { | 
|  | sync_period_bytes = (subs->period_bytes / subs->channels) * | 
|  | sync_fp->channels; | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "%s: adjusted sync ep period bytes (%d -> %d)\n", | 
|  | __func__, subs->period_bytes, sync_period_bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->sync_endpoint, | 
|  | subs->pcm_format, | 
|  | sync_fp->channels, | 
|  | sync_period_bytes, | 
|  | 0, 0, | 
|  | subs->cur_rate, | 
|  | sync_fp, | 
|  | NULL); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * configure endpoint params | 
|  | * | 
|  | * called  during initial setup and upon resume | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int configure_endpoint(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* format changed */ | 
|  | stop_endpoints(subs, true); | 
|  | ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint, | 
|  | subs->pcm_format, | 
|  | subs->channels, | 
|  | subs->period_bytes, | 
|  | subs->period_frames, | 
|  | subs->buffer_periods, | 
|  | subs->cur_rate, | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt, | 
|  | subs->sync_endpoint); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->sync_endpoint) | 
|  | ret = configure_sync_endpoint(subs); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * hw_params callback | 
|  | * | 
|  | * allocate a buffer and set the given audio format. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * so far we use a physically linear buffer although packetize transfer | 
|  | * doesn't need a continuous area. | 
|  | * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow | 
|  | * that. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fmt; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, | 
|  | params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params); | 
|  | subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params); | 
|  | subs->period_frames = params_period_size(hw_params); | 
|  | subs->buffer_periods = params_periods(hw_params); | 
|  | subs->channels = params_channels(hw_params); | 
|  | subs->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params); | 
|  |  | 
|  | fmt = find_format(subs); | 
|  | if (!fmt) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n", | 
|  | subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | else | 
|  | ret = set_format(subs, fmt); | 
|  | up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->interface = fmt->iface; | 
|  | subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx; | 
|  | subs->need_setup_ep = true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * hw_free callback | 
|  | * | 
|  | * reset the audio format and release the buffer | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL; | 
|  | subs->cur_rate = 0; | 
|  | subs->period_bytes = 0; | 
|  | down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) { | 
|  | stop_endpoints(subs, true); | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->sync_endpoint); | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_deactivate(subs->data_endpoint); | 
|  | } | 
|  | up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * prepare callback | 
|  | * | 
|  | * only a few subtle things... | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = runtime->private_data; | 
|  | struct usb_host_interface *alts; | 
|  | struct usb_interface *iface; | 
|  | int ret; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (! subs->cur_audiofmt) { | 
|  | dev_err(&subs->dev->dev, "no format is specified!\n"); | 
|  | return -ENXIO; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) { | 
|  | ret = -ENODEV; | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) { | 
|  | ret = -EIO; | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->sync_endpoint); | 
|  | snd_usb_endpoint_sync_pending_stop(subs->data_endpoint); | 
|  |  | 
|  | ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface); | 
|  | alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx]; | 
|  | ret = snd_usb_init_sample_rate(subs->stream->chip, | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt->iface, | 
|  | alts, | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt, | 
|  | subs->cur_rate); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->need_setup_ep) { | 
|  | ret = configure_endpoint(subs); | 
|  | if (ret < 0) | 
|  | goto unlock; | 
|  | subs->need_setup_ep = false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* some unit conversions in runtime */ | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->maxframesize = | 
|  | bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->maxpacksize); | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->curframesize = | 
|  | bytes_to_frames(runtime, subs->data_endpoint->curpacksize); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* reset the pointer */ | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done = 0; | 
|  | subs->transfer_done = 0; | 
|  | subs->last_delay = 0; | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number = 0; | 
|  | runtime->delay = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done | 
|  | * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */ | 
|  | if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) | 
|  | ret = start_endpoints(subs, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | unlock: | 
|  | up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem); | 
|  | return ret; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware = | 
|  | { | 
|  | .info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE, | 
|  | .buffer_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024, | 
|  | .period_bytes_min =	64, | 
|  | .period_bytes_max =	512 * 1024, | 
|  | .periods_min =		2, | 
|  | .periods_max =		1024, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hw_check_valid_format(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); | 
|  | struct snd_interval *ct = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); | 
|  | struct snd_mask *fmts = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); | 
|  | struct snd_interval *pt = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); | 
|  | struct snd_mask check_fmts; | 
|  | unsigned int ptime; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* check the format */ | 
|  | snd_mask_none(&check_fmts); | 
|  | check_fmts.bits[0] = (u32)fp->formats; | 
|  | check_fmts.bits[1] = (u32)(fp->formats >> 32); | 
|  | snd_mask_intersect(&check_fmts, fmts); | 
|  | if (snd_mask_empty(&check_fmts)) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("   > check: no supported format %d\n", fp->format); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* check the channels */ | 
|  | if (fp->channels < ct->min || fp->channels > ct->max) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("   > check: no valid channels %d (%d/%d)\n", fp->channels, ct->min, ct->max); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* check the rate is within the range */ | 
|  | if (fp->rate_min > it->max || (fp->rate_min == it->max && it->openmax)) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("   > check: rate_min %d > max %d\n", fp->rate_min, it->max); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (fp->rate_max < it->min || (fp->rate_max == it->min && it->openmin)) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("   > check: rate_max %d < min %d\n", fp->rate_max, it->min); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */ | 
|  | if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) { | 
|  | ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); | 
|  | if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE); | 
|  | unsigned int rmin, rmax; | 
|  | int changed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hwc_debug("hw_rule_rate: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); | 
|  | changed = 0; | 
|  | rmin = rmax = 0; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (changed++) { | 
|  | if (rmin > fp->rate_min) | 
|  | rmin = fp->rate_min; | 
|  | if (rmax < fp->rate_max) | 
|  | rmax = fp->rate_max; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | rmin = fp->rate_min; | 
|  | rmax = fp->rate_max; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!changed) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n"); | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | changed = 0; | 
|  | if (it->min < rmin) { | 
|  | it->min = rmin; | 
|  | it->openmin = 0; | 
|  | changed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (it->max > rmax) { | 
|  | it->max = rmax; | 
|  | it->openmax = 0; | 
|  | changed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) { | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed); | 
|  | return changed; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct snd_interval *it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS); | 
|  | unsigned int rmin, rmax; | 
|  | int changed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hwc_debug("hw_rule_channels: (%d,%d)\n", it->min, it->max); | 
|  | changed = 0; | 
|  | rmin = rmax = 0; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | if (changed++) { | 
|  | if (rmin > fp->channels) | 
|  | rmin = fp->channels; | 
|  | if (rmax < fp->channels) | 
|  | rmax = fp->channels; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | rmin = fp->channels; | 
|  | rmax = fp->channels; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!changed) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n"); | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | changed = 0; | 
|  | if (it->min < rmin) { | 
|  | it->min = rmin; | 
|  | it->openmin = 0; | 
|  | changed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (it->max > rmax) { | 
|  | it->max = rmax; | 
|  | it->openmax = 0; | 
|  | changed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) { | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> (%d, %d) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed); | 
|  | return changed; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct snd_mask *fmt = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); | 
|  | u64 fbits; | 
|  | u32 oldbits[2]; | 
|  | int changed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | hwc_debug("hw_rule_format: %x:%x\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1]); | 
|  | fbits = 0; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | fbits |= fp->formats; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | oldbits[0] = fmt->bits[0]; | 
|  | oldbits[1] = fmt->bits[1]; | 
|  | fmt->bits[0] &= (u32)fbits; | 
|  | fmt->bits[1] &= (u32)(fbits >> 32); | 
|  | if (!fmt->bits[0] && !fmt->bits[1]) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n"); | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | changed = (oldbits[0] != fmt->bits[0] || oldbits[1] != fmt->bits[1]); | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> %x:%x (changed = %d)\n", fmt->bits[0], fmt->bits[1], changed); | 
|  | return changed; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int hw_rule_period_time(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = rule->private; | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | struct snd_interval *it; | 
|  | unsigned char min_datainterval; | 
|  | unsigned int pmin; | 
|  | int changed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | it = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME); | 
|  | hwc_debug("hw_rule_period_time: (%u,%u)\n", it->min, it->max); | 
|  | min_datainterval = 0xff; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (!hw_check_valid_format(subs, params, fp)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  | min_datainterval = min(min_datainterval, fp->datainterval); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (min_datainterval == 0xff) { | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> get empty\n"); | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pmin = 125 * (1 << min_datainterval); | 
|  | changed = 0; | 
|  | if (it->min < pmin) { | 
|  | it->min = pmin; | 
|  | it->openmin = 0; | 
|  | changed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (snd_interval_checkempty(it)) { | 
|  | it->empty = 1; | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | hwc_debug("  --> (%u,%u) (changed = %d)\n", it->min, it->max, changed); | 
|  | return changed; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | *  If the device supports unusual bit rates, does the request meet these? | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | int *rate_list; | 
|  | int count = 0, needs_knot = 0; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | kfree(subs->rate_list.list); | 
|  | subs->rate_list.list = NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | count += fp->nr_rates; | 
|  | if (fp->rates & SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT) | 
|  | needs_knot = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (!needs_knot) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->rate_list.list = rate_list = | 
|  | kmalloc(sizeof(int) * count, GFP_KERNEL); | 
|  | if (!subs->rate_list.list) | 
|  | return -ENOMEM; | 
|  | subs->rate_list.count = count; | 
|  | subs->rate_list.mask = 0; | 
|  | count = 0; | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < fp->nr_rates; i++) | 
|  | rate_list[count++] = fp->rate_table[i]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, | 
|  | &subs->rate_list); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * set up the runtime hardware information. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int setup_hw_info(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, struct snd_usb_substream *subs) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct audioformat *fp; | 
|  | unsigned int pt, ptmin; | 
|  | int param_period_time_if_needed; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | runtime->hw.formats = subs->formats; | 
|  |  | 
|  | runtime->hw.rate_min = 0x7fffffff; | 
|  | runtime->hw.rate_max = 0; | 
|  | runtime->hw.channels_min = 256; | 
|  | runtime->hw.channels_max = 0; | 
|  | runtime->hw.rates = 0; | 
|  | ptmin = UINT_MAX; | 
|  | /* check min/max rates and channels */ | 
|  | list_for_each_entry(fp, &subs->fmt_list, list) { | 
|  | runtime->hw.rates |= fp->rates; | 
|  | if (runtime->hw.rate_min > fp->rate_min) | 
|  | runtime->hw.rate_min = fp->rate_min; | 
|  | if (runtime->hw.rate_max < fp->rate_max) | 
|  | runtime->hw.rate_max = fp->rate_max; | 
|  | if (runtime->hw.channels_min > fp->channels) | 
|  | runtime->hw.channels_min = fp->channels; | 
|  | if (runtime->hw.channels_max < fp->channels) | 
|  | runtime->hw.channels_max = fp->channels; | 
|  | if (fp->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II && fp->frame_size > 0) { | 
|  | /* FIXME: there might be more than one audio formats... */ | 
|  | runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = | 
|  | fp->frame_size; | 
|  | } | 
|  | pt = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval); | 
|  | ptmin = min(ptmin, pt); | 
|  | } | 
|  | err = snd_usb_autoresume(subs->stream->chip); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME; | 
|  | if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) | 
|  | /* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */ | 
|  | ptmin = 1000; | 
|  | if (ptmin == 1000) | 
|  | /* if period time doesn't go below 1 ms, no rules needed */ | 
|  | param_period_time_if_needed = -1; | 
|  | snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, | 
|  | ptmin, UINT_MAX); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, | 
|  | hw_rule_rate, subs, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, | 
|  | param_period_time_if_needed, | 
|  | -1)) < 0) | 
|  | goto rep_err; | 
|  | if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, | 
|  | hw_rule_channels, subs, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, | 
|  | param_period_time_if_needed, | 
|  | -1)) < 0) | 
|  | goto rep_err; | 
|  | if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, | 
|  | hw_rule_format, subs, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, | 
|  | param_period_time_if_needed, | 
|  | -1)) < 0) | 
|  | goto rep_err; | 
|  | if (param_period_time_if_needed >= 0) { | 
|  | err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, | 
|  | hw_rule_period_time, subs, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, | 
|  | SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, | 
|  | -1); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | goto rep_err; | 
|  | } | 
|  | if ((err = snd_usb_pcm_check_knot(runtime, subs)) < 0) | 
|  | goto rep_err; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | rep_err: | 
|  | snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); | 
|  | return err; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->interface = -1; | 
|  | subs->altset_idx = 0; | 
|  | runtime->hw = snd_usb_hardware; | 
|  | runtime->private_data = subs; | 
|  | subs->pcm_substream = substream; | 
|  | /* runtime PM is also done there */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* initialize DSD/DOP context */ | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | stop_endpoints(subs, true); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!as->chip->shutdown && subs->interface >= 0) { | 
|  | usb_set_interface(subs->dev, subs->interface, 0); | 
|  | subs->interface = -1; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->pcm_substream = NULL; | 
|  | snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Since a URB can handle only a single linear buffer, we must use double | 
|  | * buffering when the data to be transferred overflows the buffer boundary. | 
|  | * To avoid inconsistencies when updating hwptr_done, we use double buffering | 
|  | * for all URBs. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void retire_capture_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct urb *urb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; | 
|  | unsigned int stride, frames, bytes, oldptr; | 
|  | int i, period_elapsed = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | unsigned char *cp; | 
|  | int current_frame_number; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* read frame number here, update pointer in critical section */ | 
|  | current_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); | 
|  |  | 
|  | stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { | 
|  | cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset + subs->pkt_offset_adj; | 
|  | if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status && printk_ratelimit()) { | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, "frame %d active: %d\n", | 
|  | i, urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status); | 
|  | // continue; | 
|  | } | 
|  | bytes = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; | 
|  | frames = bytes / stride; | 
|  | if (!subs->txfr_quirk) | 
|  | bytes = frames * stride; | 
|  | if (bytes % (runtime->sample_bits >> 3) != 0) { | 
|  | int oldbytes = bytes; | 
|  | bytes = frames * stride; | 
|  | dev_warn(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "Corrected urb data len. %d->%d\n", | 
|  | oldbytes, bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* update the current pointer */ | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | oldptr = subs->hwptr_done; | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done += bytes; | 
|  | if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride) | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride; | 
|  | frames = (bytes + (oldptr % stride)) / stride; | 
|  | subs->transfer_done += frames; | 
|  | if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { | 
|  | subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; | 
|  | period_elapsed = 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* capture delay is by construction limited to one URB, | 
|  | * reset delays here | 
|  | */ | 
|  | runtime->delay = subs->last_delay = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* realign last_frame_number */ | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number = current_frame_number; | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | /* copy a data chunk */ | 
|  | if (oldptr + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) { | 
|  | unsigned int bytes1 = | 
|  | runtime->buffer_size * stride - oldptr; | 
|  | memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes1); | 
|  | memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + bytes1, bytes - bytes1); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, cp, bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (period_elapsed) | 
|  | snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline void fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct urb *urb, unsigned int bytes) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; | 
|  | unsigned int stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; | 
|  | unsigned int dst_idx = 0; | 
|  | unsigned int src_idx = subs->hwptr_done; | 
|  | unsigned int wrap = runtime->buffer_size * stride; | 
|  | u8 *dst = urb->transfer_buffer; | 
|  | u8 *src = runtime->dma_area; | 
|  | u8 marker[] = { 0x05, 0xfa }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The DSP DOP format defines a way to transport DSD samples over | 
|  | * normal PCM data endpoints. It requires stuffing of marker bytes | 
|  | * (0x05 and 0xfa, alternating per sample frame), and then expects | 
|  | * 2 additional bytes of actual payload. The whole frame is stored | 
|  | * LSB. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Hence, for a stereo transport, the buffer layout looks like this, | 
|  | * where L refers to left channel samples and R to right. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   L1 L2 0x05   R1 R2 0x05   L3 L4 0xfa  R3 R4 0xfa | 
|  | *   L5 L6 0x05   R5 R6 0x05   L7 L8 0xfa  R7 R8 0xfa | 
|  | *   ..... | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | while (bytes--) { | 
|  | if (++subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx == 3) { | 
|  | /* frame boundary? */ | 
|  | dst[dst_idx++] = marker[subs->dsd_dop.marker]; | 
|  | src_idx += 2; | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (++subs->dsd_dop.channel % runtime->channels == 0) { | 
|  | /* alternate the marker */ | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.marker++; | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.marker %= ARRAY_SIZE(marker); | 
|  | subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* stuff the DSD payload */ | 
|  | int idx = (src_idx + subs->dsd_dop.byte_idx - 1) % wrap; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev) | 
|  | dst[dst_idx++] = bitrev8(src[idx]); | 
|  | else | 
|  | dst[dst_idx++] = src[idx]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void prepare_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct urb *urb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint; | 
|  | struct snd_urb_ctx *ctx = urb->context; | 
|  | unsigned int counts, frames, bytes; | 
|  | int i, stride, period_elapsed = 0; | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  | stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; | 
|  |  | 
|  | frames = 0; | 
|  | urb->number_of_packets = 0; | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | subs->frame_limit += ep->max_urb_frames; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < ctx->packets; i++) { | 
|  | if (ctx->packet_size[i]) | 
|  | counts = ctx->packet_size[i]; | 
|  | else | 
|  | counts = snd_usb_endpoint_next_packet_size(ep); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* set up descriptor */ | 
|  | urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = frames * ep->stride; | 
|  | urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = counts * ep->stride; | 
|  | frames += counts; | 
|  | urb->number_of_packets++; | 
|  | subs->transfer_done += counts; | 
|  | if (subs->transfer_done >= runtime->period_size) { | 
|  | subs->transfer_done -= runtime->period_size; | 
|  | subs->frame_limit = 0; | 
|  | period_elapsed = 1; | 
|  | if (subs->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) { | 
|  | if (subs->transfer_done > 0) { | 
|  | /* FIXME: fill-max mode is not | 
|  | * supported yet */ | 
|  | frames -= subs->transfer_done; | 
|  | counts -= subs->transfer_done; | 
|  | urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = | 
|  | counts * ep->stride; | 
|  | subs->transfer_done = 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | i++; | 
|  | if (i < ctx->packets) { | 
|  | /* add a transfer delimiter */ | 
|  | urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = | 
|  | frames * ep->stride; | 
|  | urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = 0; | 
|  | urb->number_of_packets++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* finish at the period boundary or after enough frames */ | 
|  | if ((period_elapsed || | 
|  | subs->transfer_done >= subs->frame_limit) && | 
|  | !snd_usb_endpoint_implicit_feedback_sink(ep)) | 
|  | break; | 
|  | } | 
|  | bytes = frames * ep->stride; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U16_LE && | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_dop)) { | 
|  | fill_playback_urb_dsd_dop(subs, urb, bytes); | 
|  | } else if (unlikely(subs->pcm_format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_DSD_U8 && | 
|  | subs->cur_audiofmt->dsd_bitrev)) { | 
|  | /* bit-reverse the bytes */ | 
|  | u8 *buf = urb->transfer_buffer; | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++) { | 
|  | int idx = (subs->hwptr_done + i) | 
|  | % (runtime->buffer_size * stride); | 
|  | buf[i] = bitrev8(runtime->dma_area[idx]); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done += bytes; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* usual PCM */ | 
|  | if (subs->hwptr_done + bytes > runtime->buffer_size * stride) { | 
|  | /* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary. */ | 
|  | unsigned int bytes1 = | 
|  | runtime->buffer_size * stride - subs->hwptr_done; | 
|  | memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, | 
|  | runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes1); | 
|  | memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + bytes1, | 
|  | runtime->dma_area, bytes - bytes1); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, | 
|  | runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr_done, bytes); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done += bytes; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (subs->hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size * stride) | 
|  | subs->hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size * stride; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* update delay with exact number of samples queued */ | 
|  | runtime->delay = subs->last_delay; | 
|  | runtime->delay += frames; | 
|  | subs->last_delay = runtime->delay; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* realign last_frame_number */ | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number = usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev); | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number &= 0xFF; /* keep 8 LSBs */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes; | 
|  | if (period_elapsed) | 
|  | snd_pcm_period_elapsed(subs->pcm_substream); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * process after playback data complete | 
|  | * - decrease the delay count again | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void retire_playback_urb(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, | 
|  | struct urb *urb) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned long flags; | 
|  | struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_endpoint *ep = subs->data_endpoint; | 
|  | int processed = urb->transfer_buffer_length / ep->stride; | 
|  | int est_delay; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ignore the delay accounting when procssed=0 is given, i.e. | 
|  | * silent payloads are procssed before handling the actual data | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!processed) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | spin_lock_irqsave(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | if (!subs->last_delay) | 
|  | goto out; /* short path */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | est_delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs, runtime->rate); | 
|  | /* update delay with exact number of samples played */ | 
|  | if (processed > subs->last_delay) | 
|  | subs->last_delay = 0; | 
|  | else | 
|  | subs->last_delay -= processed; | 
|  | runtime->delay = subs->last_delay; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Report when delay estimate is off by more than 2ms. | 
|  | * The error should be lower than 2ms since the estimate relies | 
|  | * on two reads of a counter updated every ms. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (abs(est_delay - subs->last_delay) * 1000 > runtime->rate * 2) | 
|  | dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev, | 
|  | "delay: estimated %d, actual %d\n", | 
|  | est_delay, subs->last_delay); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!subs->running) { | 
|  | /* update last_frame_number for delay counting here since | 
|  | * prepare_playback_urb won't be called during pause | 
|  | */ | 
|  | subs->last_frame_number = | 
|  | usb_get_current_frame_number(subs->dev) & 0xff; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | out: | 
|  | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subs->lock, flags); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return snd_usb_pcm_open(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return snd_usb_pcm_close(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, | 
|  | int cmd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = prepare_playback_urb; | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb; | 
|  | subs->running = 1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: | 
|  | stop_endpoints(subs, false); | 
|  | subs->running = 0; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->prepare_data_urb = NULL; | 
|  | /* keep retire_data_urb for delay calculation */ | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_playback_urb; | 
|  | subs->running = 0; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, | 
|  | int cmd) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int err; | 
|  | struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data; | 
|  |  | 
|  | switch (cmd) { | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: | 
|  | err = start_endpoints(subs, false); | 
|  | if (err < 0) | 
|  | return err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb; | 
|  | subs->running = 1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: | 
|  | stop_endpoints(subs, false); | 
|  | subs->running = 0; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = NULL; | 
|  | subs->running = 0; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: | 
|  | subs->data_endpoint->retire_data_urb = retire_capture_urb; | 
|  | subs->running = 1; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_playback_ops = { | 
|  | .open =		snd_usb_playback_open, | 
|  | .close =	snd_usb_playback_close, | 
|  | .ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, | 
|  | .hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params, | 
|  | .hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free, | 
|  | .prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare, | 
|  | .trigger =	snd_usb_substream_playback_trigger, | 
|  | .pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer, | 
|  | .page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page, | 
|  | .mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usb_capture_ops = { | 
|  | .open =		snd_usb_capture_open, | 
|  | .close =	snd_usb_capture_close, | 
|  | .ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, | 
|  | .hw_params =	snd_usb_hw_params, | 
|  | .hw_free =	snd_usb_hw_free, | 
|  | .prepare =	snd_usb_pcm_prepare, | 
|  | .trigger =	snd_usb_substream_capture_trigger, | 
|  | .pointer =	snd_usb_pcm_pointer, | 
|  | .page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page, | 
|  | .mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream) | 
|  | { | 
|  | snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, | 
|  | stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? | 
|  | &snd_usb_playback_ops : &snd_usb_capture_ops); | 
|  | } |