| /* Driver for Freecom USB/IDE adaptor | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Freecom v0.1: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * First release | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Current development and maintenance by: | 
 |  *   (C) 2000 David Brown <usb-storage@davidb.org> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
 |  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | 
 |  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | 
 |  * later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | 
 |  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU | 
 |  * General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | 
 |  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | 
 |  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This driver was developed with information provided in FREECOM's USB | 
 |  * Programmers Reference Guide.  For further information contact Freecom | 
 |  * (http://www.freecom.de/) | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <scsi/scsi.h> | 
 | #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "usb.h" | 
 | #include "transport.h" | 
 | #include "protocol.h" | 
 | #include "debug.h" | 
 | #include "freecom.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG | 
 | static void pdump (void *, int); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Bits of HD_STATUS */ | 
 | #define ERR_STAT		0x01 | 
 | #define DRQ_STAT		0x08 | 
 |  | 
 | /* All of the outgoing packets are 64 bytes long. */ | 
 | struct freecom_cb_wrap { | 
 | 	u8    Type;		/* Command type. */ | 
 | 	u8    Timeout;		/* Timeout in seconds. */ | 
 | 	u8    Atapi[12];	/* An ATAPI packet. */ | 
 | 	u8    Filler[50];	/* Padding Data. */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct freecom_xfer_wrap { | 
 | 	u8    Type;		/* Command type. */ | 
 | 	u8    Timeout;		/* Timeout in seconds. */ | 
 | 	__le32   Count;		/* Number of bytes to transfer. */ | 
 | 	u8    Pad[58]; | 
 | } __attribute__ ((packed)); | 
 |  | 
 | struct freecom_ide_out { | 
 | 	u8    Type;		/* Type + IDE register. */ | 
 | 	u8    Pad; | 
 | 	__le16   Value;		/* Value to write. */ | 
 | 	u8    Pad2[60]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct freecom_ide_in { | 
 | 	u8    Type;		/* Type | IDE register. */ | 
 | 	u8    Pad[63]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct freecom_status { | 
 | 	u8    Status; | 
 | 	u8    Reason; | 
 | 	__le16   Count; | 
 | 	u8    Pad[60]; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* Freecom stuffs the interrupt status in the INDEX_STAT bit of the ide | 
 |  * register. */ | 
 | #define FCM_INT_STATUS		0x02 /* INDEX_STAT */ | 
 | #define FCM_STATUS_BUSY		0x80 | 
 |  | 
 | /* These are the packet types.  The low bit indicates that this command | 
 |  * should wait for an interrupt. */ | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_ATAPI	0x21 | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_STATUS	0x20 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Receive data from the IDE interface.  The ATAPI packet has already | 
 |  * waited, so the data should be immediately available. */ | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_INPUT	0x81 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Send data to the IDE interface. */ | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT	0x01 | 
 |  | 
 | /* Write a value to an ide register.  Or the ide register to write after | 
 |  * munging the address a bit. */ | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_WRITE	0x40 | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_IDE_READ	0xC0 | 
 |  | 
 | /* All packets (except for status) are 64 bytes long. */ | 
 | #define FCM_PACKET_LENGTH		64 | 
 | #define FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH	4 | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | freecom_readdata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, | 
 | 		unsigned int ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = | 
 | 		(struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; | 
 | 	int result; | 
 |  | 
 | 	fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_INPUT | 0x00; | 
 | 	fxfr->Timeout = 0;    /* Short timeout for debugging. */ | 
 | 	fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); | 
 | 	memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Read data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Issue the transfer command. */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, | 
 | 			FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); | 
 | 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP ("Freecom readdata transport error\n"); | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Start of read\n"); | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, ipipe, srb); | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("freecom_readdata done!\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | freecom_writedata (struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us, | 
 | 		int unsigned ipipe, unsigned int opipe, int count) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct freecom_xfer_wrap *fxfr = | 
 | 		(struct freecom_xfer_wrap *) us->iobuf; | 
 | 	int result; | 
 |  | 
 | 	fxfr->Type = FCM_PACKET_OUTPUT | 0x00; | 
 | 	fxfr->Timeout = 0;    /* Short timeout for debugging. */ | 
 | 	fxfr->Count = cpu_to_le32 (count); | 
 | 	memset (fxfr->Pad, 0, sizeof (fxfr->Pad)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Write data Freecom! (c=%d)\n", count); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Issue the transfer command. */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fxfr, | 
 | 			FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); | 
 | 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP ("Freecom writedata transport error\n"); | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Now transfer all of our blocks. */ | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Start of write\n"); | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_srb(us, opipe, srb); | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("freecom_writedata done!\n"); | 
 | 	if (result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Transport for the Freecom USB/IDE adaptor. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | int freecom_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct freecom_cb_wrap *fcb; | 
 | 	struct freecom_status  *fst; | 
 | 	unsigned int ipipe, opipe;		/* We need both pipes. */ | 
 | 	int result; | 
 | 	unsigned int partial; | 
 | 	int length; | 
 |  | 
 | 	fcb = (struct freecom_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf; | 
 | 	fst = (struct freecom_status *) us->iobuf; | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Freecom TRANSPORT STARTED\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Get handles for both transports. */ | 
 | 	opipe = us->send_bulk_pipe; | 
 | 	ipipe = us->recv_bulk_pipe; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The ATAPI Command always goes out first. */ | 
 | 	fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_ATAPI | 0x00; | 
 | 	fcb->Timeout = 0; | 
 | 	memcpy (fcb->Atapi, srb->cmnd, 12); | 
 | 	memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUG(pdump (srb->cmnd, 12)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Send it out. */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, | 
 | 			FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The Freecom device will only fail if there is something wrong in | 
 | 	 * USB land.  It returns the status in its own registers, which | 
 | 	 * come back in the bulk pipe. */ | 
 | 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP ("freecom transport error\n"); | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* There are times we can optimize out this status read, but it | 
 | 	 * doesn't hurt us to always do it now. */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, | 
 | 			FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("foo Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); | 
 | 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 |  | 
 | 	US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The firmware will time-out commands after 20 seconds. Some commands | 
 | 	 * can legitimately take longer than this, so we use a different | 
 | 	 * command that only waits for the interrupt and then sends status, | 
 | 	 * without having to send a new ATAPI command to the device.  | 
 | 	 * | 
 | 	 * NOTE: There is some indication that a data transfer after a timeout | 
 | 	 * may not work, but that is a condition that should never happen. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 | 	while (fst->Status & FCM_STATUS_BUSY) { | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("20 second USB/ATAPI bridge TIMEOUT occurred!\n"); | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("fst->Status is %x\n", fst->Status); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Get the status again */ | 
 | 		fcb->Type = FCM_PACKET_STATUS; | 
 | 		fcb->Timeout = 0; | 
 | 		memset (fcb->Atapi, 0, sizeof(fcb->Atapi)); | 
 | 		memset (fcb->Filler, 0, sizeof (fcb->Filler)); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* Send it out. */ | 
 | 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, opipe, fcb, | 
 | 				FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* The Freecom device will only fail if there is something | 
 | 		 * wrong in USB land.  It returns the status in its own | 
 | 		 * registers, which come back in the bulk pipe. | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP ("freecom transport error\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* get the data */ | 
 | 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, | 
 | 				FCM_STATUS_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); | 
 |  | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("bar Status result %d %u\n", result, partial); | 
 | 		if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 |  | 
 | 		US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (partial != 4) | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 	if ((fst->Status & 1) != 0) { | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The device might not have as much data available as we | 
 | 	 * requested.  If you ask for more than the device has, this reads | 
 | 	 * and such will hang. */ | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("Device indicates that it has %d bytes available\n", | 
 | 			le16_to_cpu (fst->Count)); | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("SCSI requested %d\n", scsi_bufflen(srb)); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Find the length we desire to read. */ | 
 | 	switch (srb->cmnd[0]) { | 
 | 		case INQUIRY: | 
 | 		case REQUEST_SENSE:		/* 16 or 18 bytes? spec says 18, lots of devices only have 16 */ | 
 | 		case MODE_SENSE: | 
 | 		case MODE_SENSE_10: | 
 | 			length = le16_to_cpu(fst->Count); | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		default: | 
 | 			length = scsi_bufflen(srb); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* verify that this amount is legal */ | 
 | 	if (length > scsi_bufflen(srb)) { | 
 | 		length = scsi_bufflen(srb); | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("Truncating request to match buffer length: %d\n", length); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* What we do now depends on what direction the data is supposed to | 
 | 	 * move in. */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (us->srb->sc_data_direction) { | 
 | 	case DMA_FROM_DEVICE: | 
 | 		/* catch bogus "read 0 length" case */ | 
 | 		if (!length) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		/* Make sure that the status indicates that the device | 
 | 		 * wants data as well. */ | 
 | 		if ((fst->Status & DRQ_STAT) == 0 || (fst->Reason & 3) != 2) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP("SCSI wants data, drive doesn't have any\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		result = freecom_readdata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); | 
 | 		if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) | 
 | 			return result; | 
 |  | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("FCM: Waiting for status\n"); | 
 | 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, | 
 | 				FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); | 
 | 		US_DEBUG(pdump ((void *) fst, partial)); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 		if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP("Drive seems still hungry\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("Transfer happy\n"); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case DMA_TO_DEVICE: | 
 | 		/* catch bogus "write 0 length" case */ | 
 | 		if (!length) | 
 | 			break; | 
 | 		/* Make sure the status indicates that the device wants to | 
 | 		 * send us data. */ | 
 | 		/* !!IMPLEMENT!! */ | 
 | 		result = freecom_writedata (srb, us, ipipe, opipe, length); | 
 | 		if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) | 
 | 			return result; | 
 |  | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("FCM: Waiting for status\n"); | 
 | 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf (us, ipipe, fst, | 
 | 				FCM_PACKET_LENGTH, &partial); | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (partial != 4 || result > USB_STOR_XFER_SHORT) | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; | 
 | 		if ((fst->Status & ERR_STAT) != 0) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP("operation failed\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		if ((fst->Reason & 3) != 3) { | 
 | 			US_DEBUGP("Drive seems still hungry\n"); | 
 | 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP("Transfer happy\n"); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 	case DMA_NONE: | 
 | 		/* Easy, do nothing. */ | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		/* should never hit here -- filtered in usb.c */ | 
 | 		US_DEBUGP ("freecom unimplemented direction: %d\n", | 
 | 				us->srb->sc_data_direction); | 
 | 		// Return fail, SCSI seems to handle this better. | 
 | 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | freecom_init (struct us_data *us) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int result; | 
 | 	char *buffer = us->iobuf; | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* The DMA-mapped I/O buffer is 64 bytes long, just right for | 
 | 	 * all our packets.  No need to allocate any extra buffer space. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, | 
 | 			0x4c, 0xc0, 0x4346, 0x0, buffer, 0x20, 3*HZ); | 
 | 	buffer[32] = '\0'; | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("String returned from FC init is: %s\n", buffer); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Special thanks to the people at Freecom for providing me with | 
 | 	 * this "magic sequence", which they use in their Windows and MacOS | 
 | 	 * drivers to make sure that all the attached perhiperals are | 
 | 	 * properly reset. | 
 | 	 */ | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* send reset */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, | 
 | 			0x4d, 0x40, 0x24d8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("result from activate reset is %d\n", result); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* wait 250ms */ | 
 | 	mdelay(250); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* clear reset */ | 
 | 	result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, | 
 | 			0x4d, 0x40, 0x24f8, 0x0, NULL, 0x0, 3*HZ); | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("result from clear reset is %d\n", result); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* wait 3 seconds */ | 
 | 	mdelay(3 * 1000); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int usb_stor_freecom_reset(struct us_data *us) | 
 | { | 
 | 	printk (KERN_CRIT "freecom reset called\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* We don't really have this feature. */ | 
 | 	return FAILED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG | 
 | static void pdump (void *ibuffer, int length) | 
 | { | 
 | 	static char line[80]; | 
 | 	int offset = 0; | 
 | 	unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *) ibuffer; | 
 | 	int i, j; | 
 | 	int from, base; | 
 |  | 
 | 	offset = 0; | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { | 
 | 		if ((i & 15) == 0) { | 
 | 			if (i > 0) { | 
 | 				offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); | 
 | 				for (j = i - 16; j < i; j++) { | 
 | 					if (buffer[j] >= 32 && buffer[j] <= 126) | 
 | 						line[offset++] = buffer[j]; | 
 | 					else | 
 | 						line[offset++] = '.'; | 
 | 				} | 
 | 				line[offset] = 0; | 
 | 				US_DEBUGP("%s\n", line); | 
 | 				offset = 0; | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			offset += sprintf (line+offset, "%08x:", i); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		else if ((i & 7) == 0) { | 
 | 			offset += sprintf (line+offset, " -"); | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		offset += sprintf (line+offset, " %02x", buffer[i] & 0xff); | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Add the last "chunk" of data. */ | 
 | 	from = (length - 1) % 16; | 
 | 	base = ((length - 1) / 16) * 16; | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = from + 1; i < 16; i++) | 
 | 		offset += sprintf (line+offset, "   "); | 
 | 	if (from < 8) | 
 | 		offset += sprintf (line+offset, "  "); | 
 | 	offset += sprintf (line+offset, " - "); | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i <= from; i++) { | 
 | 		if (buffer[base+i] >= 32 && buffer[base+i] <= 126) | 
 | 			line[offset++] = buffer[base+i]; | 
 | 		else | 
 | 			line[offset++] = '.'; | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	line[offset] = 0; | 
 | 	US_DEBUGP("%s\n", line); | 
 | 	offset = 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  |