|  | /* | 
|  | * xsave/xrstor support. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #include <linux/compat.h> | 
|  | #include <linux/cpu.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/api.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/internal.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/signal.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/fpu/regset.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | static const char *xfeature_names[] = | 
|  | { | 
|  | "x87 floating point registers"	, | 
|  | "SSE registers"			, | 
|  | "AVX registers"			, | 
|  | "MPX bounds registers"		, | 
|  | "MPX CSR"			, | 
|  | "AVX-512 opmask"		, | 
|  | "AVX-512 Hi256"			, | 
|  | "AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256"		, | 
|  | "unknown xstate feature"	, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1}; | 
|  | static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX]   = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1}; | 
|  | static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable | 
|  | * when the CPU has no XSAVE support. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD); | 
|  | setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Return whether the system supports a given xfeature. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u64 xfeatures_missing = xfeatures_needed & ~xfeatures_mask; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (unlikely(feature_name)) { | 
|  | long xfeature_idx, max_idx; | 
|  | u64 xfeatures_print; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced | 
|  | * feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver | 
|  | * asks about "XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM" we'll print the | 
|  | * missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message | 
|  | * to users: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (xfeatures_missing) | 
|  | xfeatures_print = xfeatures_missing; | 
|  | else | 
|  | xfeatures_print = xfeatures_needed; | 
|  |  | 
|  | xfeature_idx = fls64(xfeatures_print)-1; | 
|  | max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names)-1; | 
|  | xfeature_idx = min(xfeature_idx, max_idx); | 
|  |  | 
|  | *feature_name = xfeature_names[xfeature_idx]; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (xfeatures_missing) | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 1; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if | 
|  | * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still | 
|  | * (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding | 
|  | * bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers | 
|  | * to the corresponding memory layout. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain | 
|  | * some previous - non-initialized register state. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components, | 
|  | * to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state | 
|  | * if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't | 
|  | * see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fxregs_state *fx = &fpu->state.fxsave; | 
|  | int feature_bit; | 
|  | u64 xfeatures; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!use_xsaveopt()) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else | 
|  | * to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((xfeatures & xfeatures_mask) == xfeatures_mask) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * FP is in init state | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)) { | 
|  | fx->cwd = 0x37f; | 
|  | fx->swd = 0; | 
|  | fx->twd = 0; | 
|  | fx->fop = 0; | 
|  | fx->rip = 0; | 
|  | fx->rdp = 0; | 
|  | memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * SSE is in init state | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE)) | 
|  | memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled | 
|  | * in a special way already: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | feature_bit = 0x2; | 
|  | xfeatures = (xfeatures_mask & ~xfeatures) >> 2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their | 
|  | * standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init | 
|  | * state: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | while (xfeatures) { | 
|  | if (xfeatures & 0x1) { | 
|  | int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit]; | 
|  | int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | memcpy((void *)fx + offset, | 
|  | (void *)&init_fpstate.xsave + offset, | 
|  | size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | xfeatures >>= 1; | 
|  | feature_bit++; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature. | 
|  | * Called once per CPU onlining. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (!cpu_has_xsave || !xfeatures_mask) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); | 
|  | xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Note that in the future we will likely need a pair of | 
|  | * functions here: one for user xstates and the other for | 
|  | * system xstates.  For now, they are the same. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int xfeature_enabled(enum xfeature xfeature) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return !!(xfeatures_mask & (1UL << xfeature)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained | 
|  | * in the XSAVE state memory layout. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void __init setup_xstate_features(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, i; | 
|  | /* start at the beginnning of the "extended state" */ | 
|  | unsigned int last_good_offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state, | 
|  | extended_state_area); | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { | 
|  | if (!xfeature_enabled(i)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | xstate_offsets[i] = ebx; | 
|  | xstate_sizes[i] = eax; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * In our xstate size checks, we assume that the | 
|  | * highest-numbered xstate feature has the | 
|  | * highest offset in the buffer.  Ensure it does. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | WARN_ONCE(last_good_offset > xstate_offsets[i], | 
|  | "x86/fpu: misordered xstate at %d\n", last_good_offset); | 
|  | last_good_offset = xstate_offsets[i]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n", i, ebx, i, eax); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __init print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask) | 
|  | { | 
|  | const char *feature_name; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask, &feature_name)) | 
|  | pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask, feature_name); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Print out all the supported xstate features: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void __init print_xstate_features(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_FP); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_SSE); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_YMM); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256); | 
|  | print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in | 
|  | * xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format | 
|  | * of the xsave aread. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8]; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always | 
|  | * in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form | 
|  | * or standard form. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0; | 
|  | xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { | 
|  | for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { | 
|  | if (xfeature_enabled(i)) { | 
|  | xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i]; | 
|  | xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | xstate_comp_offsets[FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE] = | 
|  | FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { | 
|  | if (xfeature_enabled(i)) | 
|  | xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i]; | 
|  | else | 
|  | xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE) | 
|  | xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1] | 
|  | + xstate_comp_sizes[i-1]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * setup the xstate image representing the init state | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | static int on_boot_cpu = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); | 
|  | on_boot_cpu = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_has_xsave) | 
|  | return; | 
|  |  | 
|  | setup_xstate_features(); | 
|  | print_xstate_features(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (cpu_has_xsaves) { | 
|  | init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask; | 
|  | init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state | 
|  | * of any feature which is not represented by all zero's. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We currently do not support supervisor states, but if | 
|  | * we did, we could find out like this. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * SDM says: If state component i is a user state component, | 
|  | * ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor | 
|  | * state component, ECX[0] returns 1. | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx; | 
|  | return !!(ecx & 1); | 
|  | */ | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  | /* | 
|  | static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr); | 
|  | } | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_* | 
|  | * confused with XSTATE_BIT_*. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do {		\ | 
|  | WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE);	\ | 
|  | WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX);	\ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use | 
|  | * it here, so it would be a waste of space. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment | 
|  | * of state component i when the compacted format | 
|  | * of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used | 
|  | */ | 
|  | return !!(ecx & 2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | return ebx; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  |  | 
|  | CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr); | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | return eax; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * 'XSAVES' implies two different things: | 
|  | * 1. saving of supervisor/system state | 
|  | * 2. using the compacted format | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Use this function when dealing with the compacted format so | 
|  | * that it is obvious which aspect of 'XSAVES' is being handled | 
|  | * by the calling code. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static int using_compacted_format(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | return cpu_has_xsaves; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int i; | 
|  | u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  | static int should_dump = 1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!should_dump) | 
|  | return; | 
|  | should_dump = 0; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Dump out a few leaves past the ones that we support | 
|  | * just in case there are some goodies up there | 
|  | */ | 
|  | for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX + 10; i++) { | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | pr_warn("CPUID[%02x, %02x]: eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x\n", | 
|  | XSTATE_CPUID, i, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define XSTATE_WARN_ON(x) do {							\ | 
|  | if (WARN_ONCE(x, "XSAVE consistency problem, dumping leaves")) {	\ | 
|  | __xstate_dump_leaves();						\ | 
|  | }									\ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do {			\ | 
|  | if ((nr == nr_macro) &&						\ | 
|  | WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct),				\ | 
|  | "%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n",	\ | 
|  | __stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) {		\ | 
|  | __xstate_dump_leaves();					\ | 
|  | }								\ | 
|  | } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We have a C struct for each 'xstate'.  We need to ensure | 
|  | * that our software representation matches what the CPU | 
|  | * tells us about the state's size. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void check_xstate_against_struct(int nr) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Ask the CPU for the size of the state. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int sz = xfeature_size(nr); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Match each CPU state with the corresponding software | 
|  | * structure. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM,       struct ymmh_struct); | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS,   struct mpx_bndreg_state); | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR,    struct mpx_bndcsr_state); | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK,    struct avx_512_opmask_state); | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state); | 
|  | XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM,  struct avx_512_hi16_state); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if | 
|  | * there are "holes" in the xsave state component | 
|  | * numbers. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) || | 
|  | (nr >= XFEATURE_MAX)) { | 
|  | WARN_ONCE(1, "no structure for xstate: %d\n", nr); | 
|  | XSTATE_WARN_ON(1); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This essentially double-checks what the cpu told us about | 
|  | * how large the XSAVE buffer needs to be.  We are recalculating | 
|  | * it to be safe. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int paranoid_xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE; | 
|  | int i; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) { | 
|  | if (!xfeature_enabled(i)) | 
|  | continue; | 
|  |  | 
|  | check_xstate_against_struct(i); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Supervisor state components can be managed only by | 
|  | * XSAVES, which is compacted-format only. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!using_compacted_format()) | 
|  | XSTATE_WARN_ON(xfeature_is_supervisor(i)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Align from the end of the previous feature */ | 
|  | if (xfeature_is_aligned(i)) | 
|  | paranoid_xstate_size = ALIGN(paranoid_xstate_size, 64); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The offset of a given state in the non-compacted | 
|  | * format is given to us in a CPUID leaf.  We check | 
|  | * them for being ordered (increasing offsets) in | 
|  | * setup_xstate_features(). | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!using_compacted_format()) | 
|  | paranoid_xstate_size = xfeature_uncompacted_offset(i); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The compacted-format offset always depends on where | 
|  | * the previous state ended. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | paranoid_xstate_size += xfeature_size(i); | 
|  | } | 
|  | XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != xstate_size); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note the SDM's wording here.  "sub-function 0" only enumerates | 
|  | * the size of the *user* states.  If we use it to size a buffer | 
|  | * that we use 'XSAVES' on, we could potentially overflow the | 
|  | * buffer because 'XSAVES' saves system states too. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note that we do not currently set any bits on IA32_XSS so | 
|  | * 'XCR0 | IA32_XSS == XCR0' for now. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static unsigned int __init calculate_xstate_size(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  | unsigned int calculated_xstate_size; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_has_xsaves) { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0: | 
|  | *    EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by | 
|  | *    the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area | 
|  | *    containing all the *user* state components | 
|  | *    corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | calculated_xstate_size = ebx; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1: | 
|  | *    EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by | 
|  | *    the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area | 
|  | *    containing all the state components | 
|  | *    corresponding to bits currently set in | 
|  | *    XCR0 | IA32_XSS. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | calculated_xstate_size = ebx; | 
|  | } | 
|  | return calculated_xstate_size; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Will the runtime-enumerated 'xstate_size' fit in the init | 
|  | * task's statically-allocated buffer? | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static bool is_supported_xstate_size(unsigned int test_xstate_size) | 
|  | { | 
|  | if (test_xstate_size <= sizeof(union fpregs_state)) | 
|  | return true; | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_warn("x86/fpu: xstate buffer too small (%zu < %d), disabling xsave\n", | 
|  | sizeof(union fpregs_state), test_xstate_size); | 
|  | return false; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int init_xstate_size(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */ | 
|  | unsigned int possible_xstate_size = calculate_xstate_size(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Ensure we have the space to store all enabled: */ | 
|  | if (!is_supported_xstate_size(possible_xstate_size)) | 
|  | return -EINVAL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The size is OK, we are definitely going to use xsave, | 
|  | * make it known to the world that we need more space. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | xstate_size = possible_xstate_size; | 
|  | do_extra_xstate_size_checks(); | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We enabled the XSAVE hardware, but something went wrong and | 
|  | * we can not use it.  Disable it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static void fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | xfeatures_mask = 0; | 
|  | cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE); | 
|  | fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Enable and initialize the xsave feature. | 
|  | * Called once per system bootup. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | 
|  | static int on_boot_cpu = 1; | 
|  | int err; | 
|  |  | 
|  | WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu); | 
|  | on_boot_cpu = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!cpu_has_xsave) { | 
|  | pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n"); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) { | 
|  | WARN_ON_FPU(1); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | 
|  | xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) { | 
|  | pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask); | 
|  | BUG(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Support only the state known to the OS: */ | 
|  | xfeatures_mask = xfeatures_mask & XCNTXT_MASK; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */ | 
|  | fpu__init_cpu_xstate(); | 
|  | err = init_xstate_size(); | 
|  | if (err) { | 
|  | /* something went wrong, boot without any XSAVE support */ | 
|  | fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(); | 
|  | return; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask); | 
|  | fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(); | 
|  | setup_init_fpu_buf(); | 
|  | setup_xstate_comp(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is %d bytes, using '%s' format.\n", | 
|  | xfeatures_mask, | 
|  | xstate_size, | 
|  | cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted" : "standard"); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Restore minimal FPU state after suspend: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void fpu__resume_cpu(void) | 
|  | { | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs: | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (cpu_has_xsave) | 
|  | xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the | 
|  | * address of the state. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either | 
|  | * standard format or compacted format of xsave area. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer | 
|  | * this will return NULL. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Inputs: | 
|  | *	xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data | 
|  | *	xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. | 
|  | *	XFEATURE_MASK_FP, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...) | 
|  | * Output: | 
|  | *	address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the | 
|  | *	field is not present in the xsave buffer. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature) | 
|  | { | 
|  | int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature) - 1; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Do we even *have* xsave state? | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We should not ever be requesting features that we | 
|  | * have not enabled.  Remember that pcntxt_mask is | 
|  | * what we write to the XCR0 register. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & xstate_feature), | 
|  | "get of unsupported state"); | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to | 
|  | * have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved. | 
|  | * If it did not, we might be seeing and old value | 
|  | * of the field in the buffer. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not | 
|  | * request that this feature be saved (unlikely) | 
|  | * or because the "init optimization" caused it | 
|  | * to not be saved. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | if (!(xsave->header.xfeatures & xstate_feature)) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  |  | 
|  | return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr]; | 
|  | } | 
|  | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving | 
|  | * data from xsave state.  It first ensures that the current task was | 
|  | * using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer.  It then calculates | 
|  | * the offset of the requested field in the buffer. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Note that this only works on the current task. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Inputs: | 
|  | *	@xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XFEATURE_MASK_FP, | 
|  | *	XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...) | 
|  | * Output: | 
|  | *	address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state | 
|  | *	is not present or is in its 'init state'. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state) | 
|  | { | 
|  | struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!fpu->fpstate_active) | 
|  | return NULL; | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers | 
|  | * and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | fpu__save(fpu); | 
|  |  | 
|  | return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state); | 
|  | } |