| /* |
| * mcp3422.c - driver for the Microchip mcp3421/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 chip family |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2013, Angelo Compagnucci |
| * Author: Angelo Compagnucci <angelo.compagnucci@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * Datasheet: http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/22088b.pdf |
| * http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22226a.pdf |
| * http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22072b.pdf |
| * |
| * This driver exports the value of analog input voltage to sysfs, the |
| * voltage unit is nV. |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/err.h> |
| #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/sysfs.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> |
| |
| /* Masks */ |
| #define MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK 0x60 |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_MASK 0x03 |
| #define MCP3422_SRATE_MASK 0x0C |
| #define MCP3422_SRATE_240 0x0 |
| #define MCP3422_SRATE_60 0x1 |
| #define MCP3422_SRATE_15 0x2 |
| #define MCP3422_SRATE_3 0x3 |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_1 0 |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_2 1 |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_4 2 |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_8 3 |
| #define MCP3422_CONT_SAMPLING 0x10 |
| |
| #define MCP3422_CHANNEL(config) (((config) & MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK) >> 5) |
| #define MCP3422_PGA(config) ((config) & MCP3422_PGA_MASK) |
| #define MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(config) (((config) & MCP3422_SRATE_MASK) >> 2) |
| |
| #define MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(value) (((value) << 5) & MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK) |
| #define MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(value) ((value) & MCP3422_PGA_MASK) |
| #define MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(value) ((value << 2) & MCP3422_SRATE_MASK) |
| |
| #define MCP3422_CHAN(_index) \ |
| { \ |
| .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ |
| .indexed = 1, \ |
| .channel = _index, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) \ |
| | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \ |
| } |
| |
| static const int mcp3422_scales[4][4] = { |
| { 1000000, 500000, 250000, 125000 }, |
| { 250000, 125000, 62500, 31250 }, |
| { 62500, 31250, 15625, 7812 }, |
| { 15625, 7812, 3906, 1953 } }; |
| |
| /* Constant msleep times for data acquisitions */ |
| static const int mcp3422_read_times[4] = { |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 1000 / 240, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 1000 / 60, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 1000 / 15, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 1000 / 3 }; |
| |
| /* sample rates to integer conversion table */ |
| static const int mcp3422_sample_rates[4] = { |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 240, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 60, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 15, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 3 }; |
| |
| /* sample rates to sign extension table */ |
| static const int mcp3422_sign_extend[4] = { |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_240] = 11, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_60] = 13, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_15] = 15, |
| [MCP3422_SRATE_3] = 17 }; |
| |
| /* Client data (each client gets its own) */ |
| struct mcp3422 { |
| struct i2c_client *i2c; |
| u8 id; |
| u8 config; |
| u8 pga[4]; |
| struct mutex lock; |
| }; |
| |
| static int mcp3422_update_config(struct mcp3422 *adc, u8 newconfig) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = i2c_master_send(adc->i2c, &newconfig, 1); |
| if (ret > 0) { |
| adc->config = newconfig; |
| ret = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp3422_read(struct mcp3422 *adc, int *value, u8 *config) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); |
| u8 buf[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; |
| u32 temp; |
| |
| if (sample_rate == MCP3422_SRATE_3) { |
| ret = i2c_master_recv(adc->i2c, buf, 4); |
| temp = buf[0] << 16 | buf[1] << 8 | buf[2]; |
| *config = buf[3]; |
| } else { |
| ret = i2c_master_recv(adc->i2c, buf, 3); |
| temp = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1]; |
| *config = buf[2]; |
| } |
| |
| *value = sign_extend32(temp, mcp3422_sign_extend[sample_rate]); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp3422_read_channel(struct mcp3422 *adc, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u8 config; |
| u8 req_channel = channel->channel; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&adc->lock); |
| |
| if (req_channel != MCP3422_CHANNEL(adc->config)) { |
| config = adc->config; |
| config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); |
| config &= ~MCP3422_PGA_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(adc->pga[req_channel]); |
| ret = mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| msleep(mcp3422_read_times[MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config)]); |
| } |
| |
| ret = mcp3422_read(adc, value, &config); |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&adc->lock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp3422_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *val1, |
| int *val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(iio); |
| int err; |
| |
| u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); |
| u8 pga = MCP3422_PGA(adc->config); |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| err = mcp3422_read_channel(adc, channel, val1); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| |
| *val1 = 0; |
| *val2 = mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][pga]; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; |
| |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| *val1 = mcp3422_sample_rates[MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config)]; |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp3422_write_raw(struct iio_dev *iio, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int val1, |
| int val2, long mask) |
| { |
| struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(iio); |
| u8 temp; |
| u8 config = adc->config; |
| u8 req_channel = channel->channel; |
| u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(config); |
| u8 i; |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| if (val1 != 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3422_scales[0]); i++) { |
| if (val2 == mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][i]) { |
| adc->pga[req_channel] = i; |
| |
| config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); |
| config &= ~MCP3422_PGA_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(adc->pga[req_channel]); |
| |
| return mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); |
| } |
| } |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| switch (val1) { |
| case 240: |
| temp = MCP3422_SRATE_240; |
| break; |
| case 60: |
| temp = MCP3422_SRATE_60; |
| break; |
| case 15: |
| temp = MCP3422_SRATE_15; |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| if (adc->id > 4) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| temp = MCP3422_SRATE_3; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| config &= ~MCP3422_CHANNEL_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(req_channel); |
| config &= ~MCP3422_SRATE_MASK; |
| config |= MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(temp); |
| |
| return mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); |
| |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| static int mcp3422_write_raw_get_fmt(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, long mask) |
| { |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: |
| return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t mcp3422_show_samp_freqs(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev)); |
| |
| if (adc->id > 4) |
| return sprintf(buf, "240 60 15\n"); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "240 60 15 3\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static ssize_t mcp3422_show_scales(struct device *dev, |
| struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) |
| { |
| struct mcp3422 *adc = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev)); |
| u8 sample_rate = MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE(adc->config); |
| |
| return sprintf(buf, "0.%09u 0.%09u 0.%09u 0.%09u\n", |
| mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][0], |
| mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][1], |
| mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][2], |
| mcp3422_scales[sample_rate][3]); |
| } |
| |
| static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(sampling_frequency_available, S_IRUGO, |
| mcp3422_show_samp_freqs, NULL, 0); |
| static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available, S_IRUGO, |
| mcp3422_show_scales, NULL, 0); |
| |
| static struct attribute *mcp3422_attributes[] = { |
| &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency_available.dev_attr.attr, |
| &iio_dev_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, |
| NULL, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct attribute_group mcp3422_attribute_group = { |
| .attrs = mcp3422_attributes, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3421_channels[] = { |
| MCP3422_CHAN(0), |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3422_channels[] = { |
| MCP3422_CHAN(0), |
| MCP3422_CHAN(1), |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec mcp3424_channels[] = { |
| MCP3422_CHAN(0), |
| MCP3422_CHAN(1), |
| MCP3422_CHAN(2), |
| MCP3422_CHAN(3), |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_info mcp3422_info = { |
| .read_raw = mcp3422_read_raw, |
| .write_raw = mcp3422_write_raw, |
| .write_raw_get_fmt = mcp3422_write_raw_get_fmt, |
| .attrs = &mcp3422_attribute_group, |
| }; |
| |
| static int mcp3422_probe(struct i2c_client *client, |
| const struct i2c_device_id *id) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct mcp3422 *adc; |
| int err; |
| u8 config; |
| |
| if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) |
| return -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*adc)); |
| if (!indio_dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| adc = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| adc->i2c = client; |
| adc->id = (u8)(id->driver_data); |
| |
| mutex_init(&adc->lock); |
| |
| indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; |
| indio_dev->dev.of_node = client->dev.of_node; |
| indio_dev->name = dev_name(&client->dev); |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->info = &mcp3422_info; |
| |
| switch (adc->id) { |
| case 1: |
| case 5: |
| indio_dev->channels = mcp3421_channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3421_channels); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| case 3: |
| case 6: |
| case 7: |
| indio_dev->channels = mcp3422_channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3422_channels); |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| case 8: |
| indio_dev->channels = mcp3424_channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(mcp3424_channels); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* meaningful default configuration */ |
| config = (MCP3422_CONT_SAMPLING |
| | MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(0) |
| | MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(MCP3422_PGA_1) |
| | MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(MCP3422_SRATE_240)); |
| err = mcp3422_update_config(adc, config); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| |
| err = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev); |
| if (err < 0) |
| return err; |
| |
| i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct i2c_device_id mcp3422_id[] = { |
| { "mcp3421", 1 }, |
| { "mcp3422", 2 }, |
| { "mcp3423", 3 }, |
| { "mcp3424", 4 }, |
| { "mcp3425", 5 }, |
| { "mcp3426", 6 }, |
| { "mcp3427", 7 }, |
| { "mcp3428", 8 }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mcp3422_id); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| static const struct of_device_id mcp3422_of_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "mcp3422" }, |
| { } |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mcp3422_of_match); |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct i2c_driver mcp3422_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "mcp3422", |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mcp3422_of_match), |
| }, |
| .probe = mcp3422_probe, |
| .id_table = mcp3422_id, |
| }; |
| module_i2c_driver(mcp3422_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Angelo Compagnucci <angelo.compagnucci@gmail.com>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip mcp3421/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |