| /* |
| * iio/adc/max1027.c |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 Philippe Reynes |
| * |
| * based on linux/drivers/iio/ad7923.c |
| * Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc (from AD7923 Driver) |
| * Copyright 2012 CS Systemes d'Information |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * max1027.c |
| * |
| * Partial support for max1027 and similar chips. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/buffer.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/trigger.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h> |
| #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h> |
| |
| #define MAX1027_CONV_REG BIT(7) |
| #define MAX1027_SETUP_REG BIT(6) |
| #define MAX1027_AVG_REG BIT(5) |
| #define MAX1027_RST_REG BIT(4) |
| |
| /* conversion register */ |
| #define MAX1027_TEMP BIT(0) |
| #define MAX1027_SCAN_0_N (0x00 << 1) |
| #define MAX1027_SCAN_N_M (0x01 << 1) |
| #define MAX1027_SCAN_N (0x02 << 1) |
| #define MAX1027_NOSCAN (0x03 << 1) |
| #define MAX1027_CHAN(n) ((n) << 3) |
| |
| /* setup register */ |
| #define MAX1027_UNIPOLAR 0x02 |
| #define MAX1027_BIPOLAR 0x03 |
| #define MAX1027_REF_MODE0 (0x00 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_REF_MODE1 (0x01 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_REF_MODE2 (0x02 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_REF_MODE3 (0x03 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE0 (0x00 << 4) |
| #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE1 (0x01 << 4) |
| #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE2 (0x02 << 4) |
| #define MAX1027_CKS_MODE3 (0x03 << 4) |
| |
| /* averaging register */ |
| #define MAX1027_NSCAN_4 0x00 |
| #define MAX1027_NSCAN_8 0x01 |
| #define MAX1027_NSCAN_12 0x02 |
| #define MAX1027_NSCAN_16 0x03 |
| #define MAX1027_NAVG_4 (0x00 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_NAVG_8 (0x01 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_NAVG_16 (0x02 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_NAVG_32 (0x03 << 2) |
| #define MAX1027_AVG_EN BIT(4) |
| |
| enum max1027_id { |
| max1027, |
| max1029, |
| max1031, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct spi_device_id max1027_id[] = { |
| {"max1027", max1027}, |
| {"max1029", max1029}, |
| {"max1031", max1031}, |
| {} |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max1027_id); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_OF |
| static const struct of_device_id max1027_adc_dt_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "maxim,max1027" }, |
| { .compatible = "maxim,max1029" }, |
| { .compatible = "maxim,max1031" }, |
| {}, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max1027_adc_dt_ids); |
| #endif |
| |
| #define MAX1027_V_CHAN(index) \ |
| { \ |
| .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ |
| .indexed = 1, \ |
| .channel = index, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ |
| .scan_index = index + 1, \ |
| .scan_type = { \ |
| .sign = 'u', \ |
| .realbits = 10, \ |
| .storagebits = 16, \ |
| .shift = 2, \ |
| .endianness = IIO_BE, \ |
| }, \ |
| } |
| |
| #define MAX1027_T_CHAN \ |
| { \ |
| .type = IIO_TEMP, \ |
| .channel = 0, \ |
| .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \ |
| .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ |
| .scan_index = 0, \ |
| .scan_type = { \ |
| .sign = 'u', \ |
| .realbits = 12, \ |
| .storagebits = 16, \ |
| .endianness = IIO_BE, \ |
| }, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec max1027_channels[] = { |
| MAX1027_T_CHAN, |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(0), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(1), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(2), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(3), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(4), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(5), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(6), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(7) |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec max1029_channels[] = { |
| MAX1027_T_CHAN, |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(0), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(1), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(2), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(3), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(4), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(5), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(6), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(7), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(8), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(9), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(10), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(11) |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_chan_spec max1031_channels[] = { |
| MAX1027_T_CHAN, |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(0), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(1), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(2), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(3), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(4), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(5), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(6), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(7), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(8), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(9), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(10), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(11), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(12), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(13), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(14), |
| MAX1027_V_CHAN(15) |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned long max1027_available_scan_masks[] = { |
| 0x000001ff, |
| 0x00000000, |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned long max1029_available_scan_masks[] = { |
| 0x00001fff, |
| 0x00000000, |
| }; |
| |
| static const unsigned long max1031_available_scan_masks[] = { |
| 0x0001ffff, |
| 0x00000000, |
| }; |
| |
| struct max1027_chip_info { |
| const struct iio_chan_spec *channels; |
| unsigned int num_channels; |
| const unsigned long *available_scan_masks; |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct max1027_chip_info max1027_chip_info_tbl[] = { |
| [max1027] = { |
| .channels = max1027_channels, |
| .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1027_channels), |
| .available_scan_masks = max1027_available_scan_masks, |
| }, |
| [max1029] = { |
| .channels = max1029_channels, |
| .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1029_channels), |
| .available_scan_masks = max1029_available_scan_masks, |
| }, |
| [max1031] = { |
| .channels = max1031_channels, |
| .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1031_channels), |
| .available_scan_masks = max1031_available_scan_masks, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| struct max1027_state { |
| const struct max1027_chip_info *info; |
| struct spi_device *spi; |
| struct iio_trigger *trig; |
| __be16 *buffer; |
| struct mutex lock; |
| |
| u8 reg ____cacheline_aligned; |
| }; |
| |
| static int max1027_read_single_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) { |
| dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "trigger mode already enabled"); |
| return -EBUSY; |
| } |
| |
| /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG | MAX1027_REF_MODE2 | MAX1027_CKS_MODE2; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, |
| "Failed to configure setup register\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Configure conversion register with the requested chan */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_CHAN(chan->channel) | |
| MAX1027_NOSCAN; |
| if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) |
| st->reg |= MAX1027_TEMP; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, |
| "Failed to configure conversion register\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * For an unknown reason, when we use the mode "10" (write |
| * conversion register), the interrupt doesn't occur every time. |
| * So we just wait 1 ms. |
| */ |
| mdelay(1); |
| |
| /* Read result */ |
| ret = spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) ? 4 : 2); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| *val = be16_to_cpu(st->buffer[0]); |
| |
| return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| } |
| |
| static int max1027_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| int *val, int *val2, long mask) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| mutex_lock(&st->lock); |
| |
| switch (mask) { |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| ret = max1027_read_single_value(indio_dev, chan, val); |
| break; |
| case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| switch (chan->type) { |
| case IIO_TEMP: |
| *val = 1; |
| *val2 = 8; |
| ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL; |
| break; |
| case IIO_VOLTAGE: |
| *val = 2500; |
| *val2 = 10; |
| ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; |
| break; |
| default: |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| default: |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| mutex_unlock(&st->lock); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int max1027_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| unsigned reg, unsigned writeval, |
| unsigned *readval) |
| { |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| u8 *val = (u8 *)st->buffer; |
| |
| if (readval != NULL) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| *val = (u8)writeval; |
| return spi_write(st->spi, val, 1); |
| } |
| |
| static int max1027_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| struct iio_trigger *trig) |
| { |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| if (st->trig != trig) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int max1027_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig); |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| int ret; |
| |
| if (state) { |
| /* Start acquisition on cnvst */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG | MAX1027_CKS_MODE0 | |
| MAX1027_REF_MODE2; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* Scan from 0 to max */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_CHAN(0) | |
| MAX1027_SCAN_N_M | MAX1027_TEMP; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| } else { |
| /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG | MAX1027_CKS_MODE2 | |
| MAX1027_REF_MODE2; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t max1027_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private) |
| { |
| struct iio_poll_func *pf = private; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev; |
| struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| |
| pr_debug("%s(irq=%d, private=0x%p)\n", __func__, irq, private); |
| |
| /* fill buffer with all channel */ |
| spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, indio_dev->masklength * 2); |
| |
| iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer); |
| |
| iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct iio_trigger_ops max1027_trigger_ops = { |
| .validate_device = &iio_trigger_validate_own_device, |
| .set_trigger_state = &max1027_set_trigger_state, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct iio_info max1027_info = { |
| .read_raw = &max1027_read_raw, |
| .validate_trigger = &max1027_validate_trigger, |
| .debugfs_reg_access = &max1027_debugfs_reg_access, |
| }; |
| |
| static int max1027_probe(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| struct max1027_state *st; |
| |
| pr_debug("%s: probe(spi = 0x%p)\n", __func__, spi); |
| |
| indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); |
| if (indio_dev == NULL) { |
| pr_err("Can't allocate iio device\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); |
| |
| st = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| st->spi = spi; |
| st->info = &max1027_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data]; |
| |
| mutex_init(&st->lock); |
| |
| indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; |
| indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; |
| indio_dev->dev.of_node = spi->dev.of_node; |
| indio_dev->info = &max1027_info; |
| indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| indio_dev->channels = st->info->channels; |
| indio_dev->num_channels = st->info->num_channels; |
| indio_dev->available_scan_masks = st->info->available_scan_masks; |
| |
| st->buffer = devm_kmalloc_array(&indio_dev->dev, |
| indio_dev->num_channels, 2, |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (st->buffer == NULL) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Can't allocate buffer\n"); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| |
| ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time, |
| &max1027_trigger_handler, NULL); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to setup buffer\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-trigger", |
| indio_dev->name); |
| if (st->trig == NULL) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate iio trigger\n"); |
| goto fail_trigger_alloc; |
| } |
| |
| st->trig->ops = &max1027_trigger_ops; |
| st->trig->dev.parent = &spi->dev; |
| iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev); |
| iio_trigger_register(st->trig); |
| |
| ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, |
| iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll, |
| NULL, |
| IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING, |
| spi->dev.driver->name, st->trig); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n"); |
| goto fail_dev_register; |
| } |
| |
| /* Internal reset */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_RST_REG; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to reset the ADC\n"); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /* Disable averaging */ |
| st->reg = MAX1027_AVG_REG; |
| ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to configure averaging register\n"); |
| goto fail_dev_register; |
| } |
| |
| ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); |
| if (ret < 0) { |
| dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to register iio device\n"); |
| goto fail_dev_register; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail_dev_register: |
| fail_trigger_alloc: |
| iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int max1027_remove(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); |
| |
| pr_debug("%s: remove(spi = 0x%p)\n", __func__, spi); |
| |
| iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); |
| iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct spi_driver max1027_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "max1027", |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max1027_adc_dt_ids), |
| }, |
| .probe = max1027_probe, |
| .remove = max1027_remove, |
| .id_table = max1027_id, |
| }; |
| module_spi_driver(max1027_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@yahoo.fr>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1027/MAX1029/MAX1031 ADC"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |