| /* |
| * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public |
| * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive |
| * for more details. |
| * |
| * A small micro-assembler. It is intentionally kept simple, does only |
| * support a subset of instructions, and does not try to hide pipeline |
| * effects like branch delay slots. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Thiemo Seufer |
| * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org) |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/inst.h> |
| #include <asm/elf.h> |
| #include <asm/bugs.h> |
| |
| #include "uasm.h" |
| |
| enum fields { |
| RS = 0x001, |
| RT = 0x002, |
| RD = 0x004, |
| RE = 0x008, |
| SIMM = 0x010, |
| UIMM = 0x020, |
| BIMM = 0x040, |
| JIMM = 0x080, |
| FUNC = 0x100, |
| SET = 0x200 |
| }; |
| |
| #define OP_MASK 0x3f |
| #define OP_SH 26 |
| #define RS_MASK 0x1f |
| #define RS_SH 21 |
| #define RT_MASK 0x1f |
| #define RT_SH 16 |
| #define RD_MASK 0x1f |
| #define RD_SH 11 |
| #define RE_MASK 0x1f |
| #define RE_SH 6 |
| #define IMM_MASK 0xffff |
| #define IMM_SH 0 |
| #define JIMM_MASK 0x3ffffff |
| #define JIMM_SH 0 |
| #define FUNC_MASK 0x3f |
| #define FUNC_SH 0 |
| #define SET_MASK 0x7 |
| #define SET_SH 0 |
| |
| enum opcode { |
| insn_invalid, |
| insn_addu, insn_addiu, insn_and, insn_andi, insn_beq, |
| insn_beql, insn_bgez, insn_bgezl, insn_bltz, insn_bltzl, |
| insn_bne, insn_daddu, insn_daddiu, insn_dmfc0, insn_dmtc0, |
| insn_dsll, insn_dsll32, insn_dsra, insn_dsrl, insn_dsrl32, |
| insn_dsubu, insn_eret, insn_j, insn_jal, insn_jr, insn_ld, |
| insn_ll, insn_lld, insn_lui, insn_lw, insn_mfc0, insn_mtc0, |
| insn_ori, insn_rfe, insn_sc, insn_scd, insn_sd, insn_sll, |
| insn_sra, insn_srl, insn_subu, insn_sw, insn_tlbp, insn_tlbwi, |
| insn_tlbwr, insn_xor, insn_xori |
| }; |
| |
| struct insn { |
| enum opcode opcode; |
| u32 match; |
| enum fields fields; |
| }; |
| |
| /* This macro sets the non-variable bits of an instruction. */ |
| #define M(a, b, c, d, e, f) \ |
| ((a) << OP_SH \ |
| | (b) << RS_SH \ |
| | (c) << RT_SH \ |
| | (d) << RD_SH \ |
| | (e) << RE_SH \ |
| | (f) << FUNC_SH) |
| |
| static struct insn insn_table[] __initdata = { |
| { insn_addiu, M(addiu_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_addu, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, addu_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_and, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, and_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_andi, M(andi_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | UIMM }, |
| { insn_beq, M(beq_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | BIMM }, |
| { insn_beql, M(beql_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | BIMM }, |
| { insn_bgez, M(bcond_op, 0, bgez_op, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM }, |
| { insn_bgezl, M(bcond_op, 0, bgezl_op, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM }, |
| { insn_bltz, M(bcond_op, 0, bltz_op, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM }, |
| { insn_bltzl, M(bcond_op, 0, bltzl_op, 0, 0, 0), RS | BIMM }, |
| { insn_bne, M(bne_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | BIMM }, |
| { insn_daddiu, M(daddiu_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_daddu, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, daddu_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_dmfc0, M(cop0_op, dmfc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RD | SET}, |
| { insn_dmtc0, M(cop0_op, dmtc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RD | SET}, |
| { insn_dsll, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsll_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_dsll32, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsll32_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_dsra, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsra_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_dsrl, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsrl_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_dsrl32, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsrl32_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_dsubu, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, dsubu_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_eret, M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, eret_op), 0 }, |
| { insn_j, M(j_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM }, |
| { insn_jal, M(jal_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), JIMM }, |
| { insn_jr, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, jr_op), RS }, |
| { insn_ld, M(ld_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_ll, M(ll_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_lld, M(lld_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_lui, M(lui_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_lw, M(lw_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_mfc0, M(cop0_op, mfc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RD | SET}, |
| { insn_mtc0, M(cop0_op, mtc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0), RT | RD | SET}, |
| { insn_ori, M(ori_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | UIMM }, |
| { insn_rfe, M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, rfe_op), 0 }, |
| { insn_sc, M(sc_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_scd, M(scd_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_sd, M(sd_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_sll, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, sll_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_sra, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, sra_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_srl, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, srl_op), RT | RD | RE }, |
| { insn_subu, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, subu_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_sw, M(sw_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | SIMM }, |
| { insn_tlbp, M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, tlbp_op), 0 }, |
| { insn_tlbwi, M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, tlbwi_op), 0 }, |
| { insn_tlbwr, M(cop0_op, cop_op, 0, 0, 0, tlbwr_op), 0 }, |
| { insn_xor, M(spec_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, xor_op), RS | RT | RD }, |
| { insn_xori, M(xori_op, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), RS | RT | UIMM }, |
| { insn_invalid, 0, 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| #undef M |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_rs(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~RS_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return (arg & RS_MASK) << RS_SH; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_rt(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~RT_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return (arg & RT_MASK) << RT_SH; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_rd(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~RD_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return (arg & RD_MASK) << RD_SH; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_re(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~RE_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return (arg & RE_MASK) << RE_SH; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_simm(s32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg > 0x7fff || arg < -0x8000) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return arg & 0xffff; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_uimm(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~IMM_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return arg & IMM_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_bimm(s32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg > 0x1ffff || arg < -0x20000) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| if (arg & 0x3) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid micro-assembler branch target\n"); |
| |
| return ((arg < 0) ? (1 << 15) : 0) | ((arg >> 2) & 0x7fff); |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_jimm(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~((JIMM_MASK) << 2)) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return (arg >> 2) & JIMM_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_func(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~FUNC_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return arg & FUNC_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline __init u32 build_set(u32 arg) |
| { |
| if (arg & ~SET_MASK) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Micro-assembler field overflow\n"); |
| |
| return arg & SET_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The order of opcode arguments is implicitly left to right, |
| * starting with RS and ending with FUNC or IMM. |
| */ |
| static void __init build_insn(u32 **buf, enum opcode opc, ...) |
| { |
| struct insn *ip = NULL; |
| unsigned int i; |
| va_list ap; |
| u32 op; |
| |
| for (i = 0; insn_table[i].opcode != insn_invalid; i++) |
| if (insn_table[i].opcode == opc) { |
| ip = &insn_table[i]; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!ip || (opc == insn_daddiu && r4k_daddiu_bug())) |
| panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler instruction %d", opc); |
| |
| op = ip->match; |
| va_start(ap, opc); |
| if (ip->fields & RS) |
| op |= build_rs(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & RT) |
| op |= build_rt(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & RD) |
| op |= build_rd(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & RE) |
| op |= build_re(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & SIMM) |
| op |= build_simm(va_arg(ap, s32)); |
| if (ip->fields & UIMM) |
| op |= build_uimm(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & BIMM) |
| op |= build_bimm(va_arg(ap, s32)); |
| if (ip->fields & JIMM) |
| op |= build_jimm(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & FUNC) |
| op |= build_func(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| if (ip->fields & SET) |
| op |= build_set(va_arg(ap, u32)); |
| va_end(ap); |
| |
| **buf = op; |
| (*buf)++; |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u1u2u3(op) \ |
| Ip_u1u2u3(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u2u1u3(op) \ |
| Ip_u2u1u3(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u3u1u2(op) \ |
| Ip_u3u1u2(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, c, a); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u1u2s3(op) \ |
| Ip_u1u2s3(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b, c); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u2s3u1(op) \ |
| Ip_u2s3u1(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, c, a, b); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u2u1s3(op) \ |
| Ip_u2u1s3(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, b, a, c); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u1u2(op) \ |
| Ip_u1u2(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u1s2(op) \ |
| Ip_u1s2(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, a, b); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_u1(op) \ |
| Ip_u1(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op, a); \ |
| } |
| |
| #define I_0(op) \ |
| Ip_0(op) \ |
| { \ |
| build_insn(buf, insn##op); \ |
| } |
| |
| I_u2u1s3(_addiu) |
| I_u3u1u2(_addu) |
| I_u2u1u3(_andi) |
| I_u3u1u2(_and) |
| I_u1u2s3(_beq) |
| I_u1u2s3(_beql) |
| I_u1s2(_bgez) |
| I_u1s2(_bgezl) |
| I_u1s2(_bltz) |
| I_u1s2(_bltzl) |
| I_u1u2s3(_bne) |
| I_u1u2u3(_dmfc0) |
| I_u1u2u3(_dmtc0) |
| I_u2u1s3(_daddiu) |
| I_u3u1u2(_daddu) |
| I_u2u1u3(_dsll) |
| I_u2u1u3(_dsll32) |
| I_u2u1u3(_dsra) |
| I_u2u1u3(_dsrl) |
| I_u2u1u3(_dsrl32) |
| I_u3u1u2(_dsubu) |
| I_0(_eret) |
| I_u1(_j) |
| I_u1(_jal) |
| I_u1(_jr) |
| I_u2s3u1(_ld) |
| I_u2s3u1(_ll) |
| I_u2s3u1(_lld) |
| I_u1s2(_lui) |
| I_u2s3u1(_lw) |
| I_u1u2u3(_mfc0) |
| I_u1u2u3(_mtc0) |
| I_u2u1u3(_ori) |
| I_0(_rfe) |
| I_u2s3u1(_sc) |
| I_u2s3u1(_scd) |
| I_u2s3u1(_sd) |
| I_u2u1u3(_sll) |
| I_u2u1u3(_sra) |
| I_u2u1u3(_srl) |
| I_u3u1u2(_subu) |
| I_u2s3u1(_sw) |
| I_0(_tlbp) |
| I_0(_tlbwi) |
| I_0(_tlbwr) |
| I_u3u1u2(_xor) |
| I_u2u1u3(_xori) |
| |
| /* Handle labels. */ |
| void __init uasm_build_label(struct uasm_label **lab, u32 *addr, int lid) |
| { |
| (*lab)->addr = addr; |
| (*lab)->lab = lid; |
| (*lab)++; |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_in_compat_space_p(long addr) |
| { |
| /* Is this address in 32bit compat space? */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| return (((addr) & 0xffffffff00000000L) == 0xffffffff00000000L); |
| #else |
| return 1; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_rel_highest(long val) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| return ((((val + 0x800080008000L) >> 48) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; |
| #else |
| return 0; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_rel_higher(long val) |
| { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
| return ((((val + 0x80008000L) >> 32) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; |
| #else |
| return 0; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_rel_hi(long val) |
| { |
| return ((((val + 0x8000L) >> 16) & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_rel_lo(long val) |
| { |
| return ((val & 0xffff) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000; |
| } |
| |
| void __init UASM_i_LA_mostly(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr) |
| { |
| if (!uasm_in_compat_space_p(addr)) { |
| uasm_i_lui(buf, rs, uasm_rel_highest(addr)); |
| if (uasm_rel_higher(addr)) |
| uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_higher(addr)); |
| if (uasm_rel_hi(addr)) { |
| uasm_i_dsll(buf, rs, rs, 16); |
| uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_hi(addr)); |
| uasm_i_dsll(buf, rs, rs, 16); |
| } else |
| uasm_i_dsll32(buf, rs, rs, 0); |
| } else |
| uasm_i_lui(buf, rs, uasm_rel_hi(addr)); |
| } |
| |
| void __init UASM_i_LA(u32 **buf, unsigned int rs, long addr) |
| { |
| UASM_i_LA_mostly(buf, rs, addr); |
| if (uasm_rel_lo(addr)) { |
| if (!uasm_in_compat_space_p(addr)) |
| uasm_i_daddiu(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_lo(addr)); |
| else |
| uasm_i_addiu(buf, rs, rs, uasm_rel_lo(addr)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Handle relocations. */ |
| void __init |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(struct uasm_reloc **rel, u32 *addr, int lid) |
| { |
| (*rel)->addr = addr; |
| (*rel)->type = R_MIPS_PC16; |
| (*rel)->lab = lid; |
| (*rel)++; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void __init |
| __resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab) |
| { |
| long laddr = (long)lab->addr; |
| long raddr = (long)rel->addr; |
| |
| switch (rel->type) { |
| case R_MIPS_PC16: |
| *rel->addr |= build_bimm(laddr - (raddr + 4)); |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| panic("Unsupported Micro-assembler relocation %d", |
| rel->type); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_resolve_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab) |
| { |
| struct uasm_label *l; |
| |
| for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) |
| for (l = lab; l->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; l++) |
| if (rel->lab == l->lab) |
| __resolve_relocs(rel, l); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_move_relocs(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *first, u32 *end, long off) |
| { |
| for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) |
| if (rel->addr >= first && rel->addr < end) |
| rel->addr += off; |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_move_labels(struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, u32 *end, long off) |
| { |
| for (; lab->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; lab++) |
| if (lab->addr >= first && lab->addr < end) |
| lab->addr += off; |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_copy_handler(struct uasm_reloc *rel, struct uasm_label *lab, u32 *first, |
| u32 *end, u32 *target) |
| { |
| long off = (long)(target - first); |
| |
| memcpy(target, first, (end - first) * sizeof(u32)); |
| |
| uasm_move_relocs(rel, first, end, off); |
| uasm_move_labels(lab, first, end, off); |
| } |
| |
| int __init uasm_insn_has_bdelay(struct uasm_reloc *rel, u32 *addr) |
| { |
| for (; rel->lab != UASM_LABEL_INVALID; rel++) { |
| if (rel->addr == addr |
| && (rel->type == R_MIPS_PC16 |
| || rel->type == R_MIPS_26)) |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Convenience functions for labeled branches. */ |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_bltz(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_bltz(p, reg, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_b(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_b(p, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_beqz(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_beqz(p, reg, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_beqzl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_beqzl(p, reg, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_bnez(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_bnez(p, reg, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_bgezl(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_bgezl(p, reg, 0); |
| } |
| |
| void __init |
| uasm_il_bgez(u32 **p, struct uasm_reloc **r, unsigned int reg, int lid) |
| { |
| uasm_r_mips_pc16(r, *p, lid); |
| uasm_i_bgez(p, reg, 0); |
| } |