| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> |
| * |
| * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support |
| * |
| * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/cpufreq.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/tsc.h> |
| #include "speedstep-lib.h" |
| |
| #define PFX "speedstep-lib: " |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK |
| static int relaxed_check; |
| #else |
| #define relaxed_check 0 |
| #endif |
| |
| /********************************************************************* |
| * GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ * |
| *********************************************************************/ |
| |
| static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) |
| { |
| /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */ |
| static const struct { |
| unsigned int ratio; /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */ |
| u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits |
| [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */ |
| } msr_decode_mult[] = { |
| { 30, 0x01 }, |
| { 35, 0x05 }, |
| { 40, 0x02 }, |
| { 45, 0x06 }, |
| { 50, 0x00 }, |
| { 55, 0x04 }, |
| { 60, 0x0b }, |
| { 65, 0x0f }, |
| { 70, 0x09 }, |
| { 75, 0x0d }, |
| { 80, 0x0a }, |
| { 85, 0x26 }, |
| { 90, 0x20 }, |
| { 100, 0x2b }, |
| { 0, 0xff } /* error or unknown value */ |
| }; |
| |
| /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */ |
| static const struct { |
| unsigned int value; /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */ |
| u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits [18: 19] |
| (in MSR 0x2a) */ |
| } msr_decode_fsb[] = { |
| { 66, 0x0 }, |
| { 100, 0x2 }, |
| { 133, 0x1 }, |
| { 0, 0xff} |
| }; |
| |
| u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; |
| int i = 0, j = 0; |
| |
| /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */ |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| pr_debug("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| msr_tmp = msr_lo; |
| |
| /* decode the FSB */ |
| msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000; |
| msr_tmp >>= 18; |
| while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) { |
| if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff) |
| return 0; |
| i++; |
| } |
| |
| /* decode the multiplier */ |
| if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) { |
| pr_debug("workaround for early PIIIs\n"); |
| msr_lo &= 0x03c00000; |
| } else |
| msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000; |
| msr_lo >>= 22; |
| while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) { |
| if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff) |
| return 0; |
| j++; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("speed is %u\n", |
| (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100)); |
| |
| return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void) |
| { |
| u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| pr_debug("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| |
| /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */ |
| if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) { |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", |
| msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; |
| pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", |
| msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000)); |
| |
| return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void) |
| { |
| u32 fsb = 0; |
| u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; |
| int ret; |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */ |
| switch (msr_lo & 0x07) { |
| case 5: |
| fsb = 100000; |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| fsb = 133333; |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| fsb = 166667; |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| fsb = 200000; |
| break; |
| case 0: |
| fsb = 266667; |
| break; |
| case 4: |
| fsb = 333333; |
| break; |
| default: |
| pr_err("PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value\n"); |
| } |
| |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| pr_debug("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", |
| msr_lo, msr_tmp); |
| |
| msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; |
| pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", |
| msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb)); |
| |
| ret = (msr_tmp * fsb); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void) |
| { |
| struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; |
| u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult; |
| unsigned int fsb = 0; |
| unsigned int ret; |
| u8 fsb_code; |
| |
| /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency |
| * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency |
| * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current |
| * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured. |
| */ |
| if (c->x86_model < 2) |
| return cpu_khz; |
| |
| rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| |
| pr_debug("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| |
| /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software |
| * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide, |
| * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and |
| * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5. |
| */ |
| fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7; |
| switch (fsb_code) { |
| case 0: |
| fsb = 100 * 1000; |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| fsb = 13333 * 10; |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| fsb = 200 * 1000; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!fsb) |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. " |
| "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n"); |
| |
| /* Multiplier. */ |
| mult = msr_lo >> 24; |
| |
| pr_debug("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", |
| fsb, mult, (fsb * mult)); |
| |
| ret = (fsb * mult); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */ |
| unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) |
| { |
| switch (processor) { |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE: |
| return pentium_core_get_frequency(); |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM: |
| return pentiumM_get_frequency(); |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D: |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M: |
| return pentium4_get_frequency(); |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T: |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C: |
| case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY: |
| return pentium3_get_frequency(processor); |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| }; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency); |
| |
| |
| /********************************************************************* |
| * DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR * |
| *********************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* Keep in sync with the x86_cpu_id tables in the different modules */ |
| enum speedstep_processor speedstep_detect_processor(void) |
| { |
| struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); |
| u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi; |
| |
| pr_debug("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model); |
| |
| if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) || |
| ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF))) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (c->x86 == 0xF) { |
| /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M |
| * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */ |
| if (c->x86_model != 2) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); |
| ebx &= 0x000000FF; |
| |
| pr_debug("ebx value is %x, x86_stepping is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_stepping); |
| |
| switch (c->x86_stepping) { |
| case 4: |
| /* |
| * B-stepping [M-P4-M] |
| * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e. |
| */ |
| if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f)) |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; |
| break; |
| case 7: |
| /* |
| * C-stepping [M-P4-M] |
| * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron: |
| * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even |
| * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say |
| * samples are only of B-stepping... |
| */ |
| if (ebx == 0x0e) |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; |
| break; |
| case 9: |
| /* |
| * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533] |
| * |
| * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is |
| * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs. |
| * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't |
| * support speedstep. |
| * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either |
| * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything |
| * specific. |
| * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above] |
| * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf] |
| * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too |
| * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id |
| * string |
| */ |
| if ((ebx == 0x0e) || |
| (strstr(c->x86_model_id, |
| "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL)) |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| switch (c->x86_model) { |
| case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */ |
| /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, |
| * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */ |
| ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); |
| pr_debug("ebx is %x\n", ebx); |
| |
| ebx &= 0x000000FF; |
| |
| if (ebx != 0x06) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See |
| * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003 |
| */ |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T; |
| |
| case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */ |
| |
| /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz |
| * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */ |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", |
| msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| msr_lo &= 0x00c0000; |
| if (msr_lo != 0x0080000) |
| return 0; |
| |
| /* |
| * If the processor is a mobile version, |
| * platform ID has bit 50 set |
| * it has SpeedStep technology if either |
| * bit 56 or 57 is set |
| */ |
| rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", |
| msr_lo, msr_hi); |
| if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && |
| (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) { |
| if (c->x86_stepping == 0x01) { |
| pr_debug("early PIII version\n"); |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY; |
| } else |
| return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C; |
| } |
| /* fall through */ |
| default: |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor); |
| |
| |
| /********************************************************************* |
| * DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS * |
| *********************************************************************/ |
| |
| unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor, |
| unsigned int *low_speed, |
| unsigned int *high_speed, |
| unsigned int *transition_latency, |
| void (*set_state) (unsigned int state)) |
| { |
| unsigned int prev_speed; |
| unsigned int ret = 0; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| ktime_t tv1, tv2; |
| |
| if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| pr_debug("trying to determine both speeds\n"); |
| |
| /* get current speed */ |
| prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); |
| if (!prev_speed) |
| return -EIO; |
| |
| pr_debug("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed); |
| |
| preempt_disable(); |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| |
| /* switch to low state */ |
| set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); |
| *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); |
| if (!*low_speed) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed); |
| |
| /* start latency measurement */ |
| if (transition_latency) |
| tv1 = ktime_get(); |
| |
| /* switch to high state */ |
| set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH); |
| |
| /* end latency measurement */ |
| if (transition_latency) |
| tv2 = ktime_get(); |
| |
| *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); |
| if (!*high_speed) { |
| ret = -EIO; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed); |
| |
| if (*low_speed == *high_speed) { |
| ret = -ENODEV; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* switch to previous state, if necessary */ |
| if (*high_speed != prev_speed) |
| set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); |
| |
| if (transition_latency) { |
| *transition_latency = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(tv2, tv1)); |
| pr_debug("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency); |
| |
| /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */ |
| *transition_latency *= 1200; |
| |
| /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low |
| * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case |
| */ |
| if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || |
| *transition_latency < 50000) { |
| pr_warn("frequency transition measured seems out of range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec\n", |
| *transition_latency, 500000); |
| *transition_latency = 500000; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| preempt_enable(); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK |
| module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, |
| "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability."); |
| #endif |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers."); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |