| Samsung Exynos IOMMU H/W, System MMU (System Memory Management Unit) |
| |
| Samsung's Exynos architecture contains System MMUs that enables scattered |
| physical memory chunks visible as a contiguous region to DMA-capable peripheral |
| devices like MFC, FIMC, FIMD, GScaler, FIMC-IS and so forth. |
| |
| System MMU is an IOMMU and supports identical translation table format to |
| ARMv7 translation tables with minimum set of page properties including access |
| permissions, shareability and security protection. In addition, System MMU has |
| another capabilities like L2 TLB or block-fetch buffers to minimize translation |
| latency. |
| |
| System MMUs are in many to one relation with peripheral devices, i.e. single |
| peripheral device might have multiple System MMUs (usually one for each bus |
| master), but one System MMU can handle transactions from only one peripheral |
| device. The relation between a System MMU and the peripheral device needs to be |
| defined in device node of the peripheral device. |
| |
| MFC in all Exynos SoCs and FIMD, M2M Scalers and G2D in Exynos5420 has 2 System |
| MMUs. |
| * MFC has one System MMU on its left and right bus. |
| * FIMD in Exynos5420 has one System MMU for window 0 and 4, the other system MMU |
| for window 1, 2 and 3. |
| * M2M Scalers and G2D in Exynos5420 has one System MMU on the read channel and |
| the other System MMU on the write channel. |
| |
| For information on assigning System MMU controller to its peripheral devices, |
| see generic IOMMU bindings. |
| |
| Required properties: |
| - compatible: Should be "samsung,exynos-sysmmu" |
| - reg: A tuple of base address and size of System MMU registers. |
| - #iommu-cells: Should be <0>. |
| - interrupt-parent: The phandle of the interrupt controller of System MMU |
| - interrupts: An interrupt specifier for interrupt signal of System MMU, |
| according to the format defined by a particular interrupt |
| controller. |
| - clock-names: Should be "sysmmu" or a pair of "aclk" and "pclk" to gate |
| SYSMMU core clocks. |
| Optional "master" if the clock to the System MMU is gated by |
| another gate clock other core (usually main gate clock |
| of peripheral device this SYSMMU belongs to). |
| - clocks: Phandles for respective clocks described by clock-names. |
| - power-domains: Required if the System MMU is needed to gate its power. |
| Please refer to the following document: |
| Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/pd-samsung.txt |
| |
| Examples: |
| gsc_0: gsc@13e00000 { |
| compatible = "samsung,exynos5-gsc"; |
| reg = <0x13e00000 0x1000>; |
| interrupts = <0 85 0>; |
| power-domains = <&pd_gsc>; |
| clocks = <&clock CLK_GSCL0>; |
| clock-names = "gscl"; |
| iommus = <&sysmmu_gsc0>; |
| }; |
| |
| sysmmu_gsc0: sysmmu@13e80000 { |
| compatible = "samsung,exynos-sysmmu"; |
| reg = <0x13E80000 0x1000>; |
| interrupt-parent = <&combiner>; |
| interrupts = <2 0>; |
| clock-names = "sysmmu", "master"; |
| clocks = <&clock CLK_SMMU_GSCL0>, <&clock CLK_GSCL0>; |
| power-domains = <&pd_gsc>; |
| #iommu-cells = <0>; |
| }; |