| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR MIT |
| /* |
| * Apple mailbox driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2021 The Asahi Linux Contributors |
| * |
| * This driver adds support for two mailbox variants (called ASC and M3 by |
| * Apple) found in Apple SoCs such as the M1. It consists of two FIFOs used to |
| * exchange 64+32 bit messages between the main CPU and a co-processor. |
| * Various coprocessors implement different IPC protocols based on these simple |
| * messages and shared memory buffers. |
| * |
| * Both the main CPU and the co-processor see the same set of registers but |
| * the first FIFO (A2I) is always used to transfer messages from the application |
| * processor (us) to the I/O processor and the second one (I2A) for the |
| * other direction. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/apple-mailbox.h> |
| #include <linux/delay.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_CONTROL_FULL BIT(16) |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_CONTROL_EMPTY BIT(17) |
| |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_CONTROL 0x110 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_SEND0 0x800 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_SEND1 0x808 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_RECV0 0x810 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_RECV1 0x818 |
| |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_CONTROL 0x114 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_SEND0 0x820 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_SEND1 0x828 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_RECV0 0x830 |
| #define APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_RECV1 0x838 |
| |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_CONTROL_FULL BIT(16) |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_CONTROL_EMPTY BIT(17) |
| |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_CONTROL 0x50 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_SEND0 0x60 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_SEND1 0x68 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_RECV0 0x70 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_RECV1 0x78 |
| |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_CONTROL 0x80 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_SEND0 0x90 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_SEND1 0x98 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_RECV0 0xa0 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_RECV1 0xa8 |
| |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_ENABLE 0x48 |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_ACK 0x4c |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_A2I_EMPTY BIT(0) |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_A2I_NOT_EMPTY BIT(1) |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_I2A_EMPTY BIT(2) |
| #define APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_I2A_NOT_EMPTY BIT(3) |
| |
| #define APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_OUTCNT GENMASK(56, 52) |
| #define APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_INCNT GENMASK(51, 48) |
| #define APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_OUTPTR GENMASK(47, 44) |
| #define APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_INPTR GENMASK(43, 40) |
| #define APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_MSG GENMASK(31, 0) |
| |
| struct apple_mbox_hw { |
| unsigned int control_full; |
| unsigned int control_empty; |
| |
| unsigned int a2i_control; |
| unsigned int a2i_send0; |
| unsigned int a2i_send1; |
| |
| unsigned int i2a_control; |
| unsigned int i2a_recv0; |
| unsigned int i2a_recv1; |
| |
| bool has_irq_controls; |
| unsigned int irq_enable; |
| unsigned int irq_ack; |
| unsigned int irq_bit_recv_not_empty; |
| unsigned int irq_bit_send_empty; |
| }; |
| |
| struct apple_mbox { |
| void __iomem *regs; |
| const struct apple_mbox_hw *hw; |
| |
| int irq_recv_not_empty; |
| int irq_send_empty; |
| |
| struct mbox_chan chan; |
| |
| struct device *dev; |
| struct mbox_controller controller; |
| spinlock_t rx_lock; |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id apple_mbox_of_match[]; |
| |
| static bool apple_mbox_hw_can_send(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox) |
| { |
| u32 mbox_ctrl = |
| readl_relaxed(apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->a2i_control); |
| |
| return !(mbox_ctrl & apple_mbox->hw->control_full); |
| } |
| |
| static bool apple_mbox_hw_send_empty(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox) |
| { |
| u32 mbox_ctrl = |
| readl_relaxed(apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->a2i_control); |
| |
| return mbox_ctrl & apple_mbox->hw->control_empty; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_hw_send(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox, |
| struct apple_mbox_msg *msg) |
| { |
| if (!apple_mbox_hw_can_send(apple_mbox)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| dev_dbg(apple_mbox->dev, "> TX %016llx %08x\n", msg->msg0, msg->msg1); |
| |
| writeq_relaxed(msg->msg0, apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->a2i_send0); |
| writeq_relaxed(FIELD_PREP(APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_MSG, msg->msg1), |
| apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->a2i_send1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static bool apple_mbox_hw_can_recv(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox) |
| { |
| u32 mbox_ctrl = |
| readl_relaxed(apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->i2a_control); |
| |
| return !(mbox_ctrl & apple_mbox->hw->control_empty); |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_hw_recv(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox, |
| struct apple_mbox_msg *msg) |
| { |
| if (!apple_mbox_hw_can_recv(apple_mbox)) |
| return -ENOMSG; |
| |
| msg->msg0 = readq_relaxed(apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->i2a_recv0); |
| msg->msg1 = FIELD_GET( |
| APPLE_MBOX_MSG1_MSG, |
| readq_relaxed(apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->i2a_recv1)); |
| |
| dev_dbg(apple_mbox->dev, "< RX %016llx %08x\n", msg->msg0, msg->msg1); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_chan_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = chan->con_priv; |
| struct apple_mbox_msg *msg = data; |
| int ret; |
| |
| ret = apple_mbox_hw_send(apple_mbox, msg); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| /* |
| * The interrupt is level triggered and will keep firing as long as the |
| * FIFO is empty. It will also keep firing if the FIFO was empty |
| * at any point in the past until it has been acknowledged at the |
| * mailbox level. By acknowledging it here we can ensure that we will |
| * only get the interrupt once the FIFO has been cleared again. |
| * If the FIFO is already empty before the ack it will fire again |
| * immediately after the ack. |
| */ |
| if (apple_mbox->hw->has_irq_controls) { |
| writel_relaxed(apple_mbox->hw->irq_bit_send_empty, |
| apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->irq_ack); |
| } |
| enable_irq(apple_mbox->irq_send_empty); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t apple_mbox_send_empty_irq(int irq, void *data) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = data; |
| |
| /* |
| * We don't need to acknowledge the interrupt at the mailbox level |
| * here even if supported by the hardware. It will keep firing but that |
| * doesn't matter since it's disabled at the main interrupt controller. |
| * apple_mbox_chan_send_data will acknowledge it before enabling |
| * it at the main controller again. |
| */ |
| disable_irq_nosync(apple_mbox->irq_send_empty); |
| mbox_chan_txdone(&apple_mbox->chan, 0); |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_poll(struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox_msg msg; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| while (apple_mbox_hw_recv(apple_mbox, &msg) == 0) { |
| mbox_chan_received_data(&apple_mbox->chan, (void *)&msg); |
| ret++; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The interrupt will keep firing even if there are no more messages |
| * unless we also acknowledge it at the mailbox level here. |
| * There's no race if a message comes in between the check in the while |
| * loop above and the ack below: If a new messages arrives inbetween |
| * those two the interrupt will just fire again immediately after the |
| * ack since it's level triggered. |
| */ |
| if (apple_mbox->hw->has_irq_controls) { |
| writel_relaxed(apple_mbox->hw->irq_bit_recv_not_empty, |
| apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->irq_ack); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t apple_mbox_recv_irq(int irq, void *data) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = data; |
| |
| spin_lock(&apple_mbox->rx_lock); |
| apple_mbox_poll(apple_mbox); |
| spin_unlock(&apple_mbox->rx_lock); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static bool apple_mbox_chan_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = chan->con_priv; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| int ret; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&apple_mbox->rx_lock, flags); |
| ret = apple_mbox_poll(apple_mbox); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&apple_mbox->rx_lock, flags); |
| |
| return ret > 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_chan_flush(struct mbox_chan *chan, unsigned long timeout) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = chan->con_priv; |
| unsigned long deadline = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout); |
| |
| while (time_before(jiffies, deadline)) { |
| if (apple_mbox_hw_send_empty(apple_mbox)) { |
| mbox_chan_txdone(&apple_mbox->chan, 0); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| udelay(1); |
| } |
| |
| return -ETIME; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_chan_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = chan->con_priv; |
| |
| /* |
| * Only some variants of this mailbox HW provide interrupt control |
| * at the mailbox level. We therefore need to handle enabling/disabling |
| * interrupts at the main interrupt controller anyway for hardware that |
| * doesn't. Just always keep the interrupts we care about enabled at |
| * the mailbox level so that both hardware revisions behave almost |
| * the same. |
| */ |
| if (apple_mbox->hw->has_irq_controls) { |
| writel_relaxed(apple_mbox->hw->irq_bit_recv_not_empty | |
| apple_mbox->hw->irq_bit_send_empty, |
| apple_mbox->regs + apple_mbox->hw->irq_enable); |
| } |
| |
| enable_irq(apple_mbox->irq_recv_not_empty); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void apple_mbox_chan_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan) |
| { |
| struct apple_mbox *apple_mbox = chan->con_priv; |
| |
| disable_irq(apple_mbox->irq_recv_not_empty); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct mbox_chan_ops apple_mbox_ops = { |
| .send_data = apple_mbox_chan_send_data, |
| .peek_data = apple_mbox_chan_peek_data, |
| .flush = apple_mbox_chan_flush, |
| .startup = apple_mbox_chan_startup, |
| .shutdown = apple_mbox_chan_shutdown, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct mbox_chan *apple_mbox_of_xlate(struct mbox_controller *mbox, |
| const struct of_phandle_args *args) |
| { |
| if (args->args_count != 0) |
| return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); |
| |
| return &mbox->chans[0]; |
| } |
| |
| static int apple_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| const struct of_device_id *match; |
| char *irqname; |
| struct apple_mbox *mbox; |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| |
| match = of_match_node(apple_mbox_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node); |
| if (!match) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!match->data) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| mbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mbox), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!mbox) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mbox); |
| |
| mbox->dev = dev; |
| mbox->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(mbox->regs)) |
| return PTR_ERR(mbox->regs); |
| |
| mbox->hw = match->data; |
| mbox->irq_recv_not_empty = |
| platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "recv-not-empty"); |
| if (mbox->irq_recv_not_empty < 0) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| mbox->irq_send_empty = platform_get_irq_byname(pdev, "send-empty"); |
| if (mbox->irq_send_empty < 0) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| mbox->controller.dev = mbox->dev; |
| mbox->controller.num_chans = 1; |
| mbox->controller.chans = &mbox->chan; |
| mbox->controller.ops = &apple_mbox_ops; |
| mbox->controller.txdone_irq = true; |
| mbox->controller.of_xlate = apple_mbox_of_xlate; |
| mbox->chan.con_priv = mbox; |
| spin_lock_init(&mbox->rx_lock); |
| |
| irqname = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-recv", dev_name(dev)); |
| if (!irqname) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, mbox->irq_recv_not_empty, NULL, |
| apple_mbox_recv_irq, |
| IRQF_NO_AUTOEN | IRQF_ONESHOT, irqname, |
| mbox); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| irqname = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s-send", dev_name(dev)); |
| if (!irqname) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| ret = devm_request_irq(dev, mbox->irq_send_empty, |
| apple_mbox_send_empty_irq, IRQF_NO_AUTOEN, |
| irqname, mbox); |
| if (ret) |
| return ret; |
| |
| return devm_mbox_controller_register(dev, &mbox->controller); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct apple_mbox_hw apple_mbox_asc_hw = { |
| .control_full = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_CONTROL_FULL, |
| .control_empty = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_CONTROL_EMPTY, |
| |
| .a2i_control = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_CONTROL, |
| .a2i_send0 = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_SEND0, |
| .a2i_send1 = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_A2I_SEND1, |
| |
| .i2a_control = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_CONTROL, |
| .i2a_recv0 = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_RECV0, |
| .i2a_recv1 = APPLE_ASC_MBOX_I2A_RECV1, |
| |
| .has_irq_controls = false, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct apple_mbox_hw apple_mbox_m3_hw = { |
| .control_full = APPLE_M3_MBOX_CONTROL_FULL, |
| .control_empty = APPLE_M3_MBOX_CONTROL_EMPTY, |
| |
| .a2i_control = APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_CONTROL, |
| .a2i_send0 = APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_SEND0, |
| .a2i_send1 = APPLE_M3_MBOX_A2I_SEND1, |
| |
| .i2a_control = APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_CONTROL, |
| .i2a_recv0 = APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_RECV0, |
| .i2a_recv1 = APPLE_M3_MBOX_I2A_RECV1, |
| |
| .has_irq_controls = true, |
| .irq_enable = APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_ENABLE, |
| .irq_ack = APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_ACK, |
| .irq_bit_recv_not_empty = APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_I2A_NOT_EMPTY, |
| .irq_bit_send_empty = APPLE_M3_MBOX_IRQ_A2I_EMPTY, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id apple_mbox_of_match[] = { |
| { .compatible = "apple,asc-mailbox-v4", .data = &apple_mbox_asc_hw }, |
| { .compatible = "apple,m3-mailbox-v2", .data = &apple_mbox_m3_hw }, |
| {} |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apple_mbox_of_match); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver apple_mbox_driver = { |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "apple-mailbox", |
| .of_match_table = apple_mbox_of_match, |
| }, |
| .probe = apple_mbox_probe, |
| }; |
| module_platform_driver(apple_mbox_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apple Mailbox driver"); |