| /* Paravirtualization interfaces |
| Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation |
| |
| This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| (at your option) any later version. |
| |
| This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| GNU General Public License for more details. |
| |
| You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
| |
| 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/efi.h> |
| #include <linux/bcd.h> |
| #include <linux/highmem.h> |
| #include <linux/kprobes.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/bug.h> |
| #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
| #include <asm/debugreg.h> |
| #include <asm/desc.h> |
| #include <asm/setup.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| #include <asm/time.h> |
| #include <asm/pgalloc.h> |
| #include <asm/irq.h> |
| #include <asm/delay.h> |
| #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
| #include <asm/apic.h> |
| #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
| #include <asm/timer.h> |
| #include <asm/special_insns.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * nop stub, which must not clobber anything *including the stack* to |
| * avoid confusing the entry prologues. |
| */ |
| extern void _paravirt_nop(void); |
| asm (".pushsection .entry.text, \"ax\"\n" |
| ".global _paravirt_nop\n" |
| "_paravirt_nop:\n\t" |
| "ret\n\t" |
| ".size _paravirt_nop, . - _paravirt_nop\n\t" |
| ".type _paravirt_nop, @function\n\t" |
| ".popsection"); |
| |
| /* identity function, which can be inlined */ |
| u32 notrace _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x) |
| { |
| return x; |
| } |
| |
| u64 notrace _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x) |
| { |
| return x; |
| } |
| |
| void __init default_banner(void) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n", |
| pv_info.name); |
| } |
| |
| /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */ |
| static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b }; |
| |
| struct branch { |
| unsigned char opcode; |
| u32 delta; |
| } __attribute__((packed)); |
| |
| unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf, |
| const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers, |
| unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers, |
| unsigned len) |
| { |
| struct branch *b = insnbuf; |
| unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); |
| |
| if (len < 5) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE |
| WARN_ONCE("Failing to patch indirect CALL in %ps\n", (void *)addr); |
| #endif |
| return len; /* call too long for patch site */ |
| } |
| |
| b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */ |
| b->delta = delta; |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5); |
| |
| return 5; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target, |
| unsigned long addr, unsigned len) |
| { |
| struct branch *b = insnbuf; |
| unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); |
| |
| if (len < 5) { |
| #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE |
| WARN_ONCE("Failing to patch indirect JMP in %ps\n", (void *)addr); |
| #endif |
| return len; /* call too long for patch site */ |
| } |
| |
| b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */ |
| b->delta = delta; |
| |
| return 5; |
| } |
| |
| DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(virt_spin_lock_key); |
| |
| void __init native_pv_lock_init(void) |
| { |
| if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) |
| static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the |
| * corresponding structure. |
| */ |
| static void *get_call_destination(u8 type) |
| { |
| struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = { |
| .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops, |
| .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops, |
| .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops, |
| .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops, |
| .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS |
| .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| return *((void **)&tmpl + type); |
| } |
| |
| unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf, |
| unsigned long addr, unsigned len) |
| { |
| void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type); |
| unsigned ret; |
| |
| if (opfunc == NULL) |
| /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */ |
| ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a)); |
| else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop) |
| ret = 0; |
| |
| /* identity functions just return their single argument */ |
| else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32) |
| ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len); |
| else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64) |
| ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len); |
| |
| else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) || |
| type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64)) |
| /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */ |
| ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len); |
| else |
| /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could |
| clobber any caller-save reg */ |
| ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY, |
| addr, clobbers, len); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len, |
| const char *start, const char *end) |
| { |
| unsigned insn_len = end - start; |
| |
| if (insn_len > len || start == NULL) |
| insn_len = len; |
| else |
| memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len); |
| |
| return insn_len; |
| } |
| |
| static void native_flush_tlb(void) |
| { |
| __native_flush_tlb(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real |
| * performance problem because this does not happen often. |
| */ |
| static void native_flush_tlb_global(void) |
| { |
| __native_flush_tlb_global(); |
| } |
| |
| static void native_flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr) |
| { |
| __native_flush_tlb_one_user(addr); |
| } |
| |
| struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled; |
| struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled; |
| |
| static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* These are in entry.S */ |
| extern void native_iret(void); |
| extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void); |
| |
| static struct resource reserve_ioports = { |
| .start = 0, |
| .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, |
| .name = "paravirt-ioport", |
| .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers |
| * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly |
| * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers. |
| * |
| * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect. |
| */ |
| int paravirt_disable_iospace(void) |
| { |
| return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports); |
| } |
| |
| static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; |
| |
| static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE); |
| |
| this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode); |
| } |
| |
| static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode); |
| |
| this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE); |
| } |
| |
| void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void) |
| { |
| enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); |
| } |
| |
| void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void) |
| { |
| leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); |
| } |
| |
| void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void) |
| { |
| preempt_disable(); |
| |
| if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) { |
| arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| } |
| |
| preempt_enable(); |
| } |
| |
| void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(preemptible()); |
| |
| if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) { |
| arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES); |
| } |
| enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); |
| } |
| |
| void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next) |
| { |
| BUG_ON(preemptible()); |
| |
| leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); |
| |
| if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES)) |
| arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); |
| } |
| |
| enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void) |
| { |
| if (in_interrupt()) |
| return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; |
| |
| return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode); |
| } |
| |
| struct pv_info pv_info = { |
| .name = "bare hardware", |
| .kernel_rpl = 0, |
| .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */ |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS, |
| #endif |
| }; |
| |
| struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = { |
| .patch = native_patch, |
| }; |
| |
| struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = { |
| .sched_clock = native_sched_clock, |
| .steal_clock = native_steal_clock, |
| }; |
| |
| __visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = { |
| .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl), |
| .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl), |
| .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable), |
| .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable), |
| .safe_halt = native_safe_halt, |
| .halt = native_halt, |
| }; |
| |
| __visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = { |
| .cpuid = native_cpuid, |
| .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg, |
| .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg, |
| .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0, |
| .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0, |
| .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8, |
| .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8, |
| #endif |
| .wbinvd = native_wbinvd, |
| .read_msr = native_read_msr, |
| .write_msr = native_write_msr, |
| .read_msr_safe = native_read_msr_safe, |
| .write_msr_safe = native_write_msr_safe, |
| .read_pmc = native_read_pmc, |
| .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc, |
| .set_ldt = native_set_ldt, |
| .load_gdt = native_load_gdt, |
| .load_idt = native_load_idt, |
| .store_tr = native_store_tr, |
| .load_tls = native_load_tls, |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index, |
| #endif |
| .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry, |
| .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry, |
| .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry, |
| |
| .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop, |
| .free_ldt = paravirt_nop, |
| |
| .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0, |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 |
| .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64, |
| #endif |
| .iret = native_iret, |
| .swapgs = native_swapgs, |
| |
| .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask, |
| .io_delay = native_io_delay, |
| |
| .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop, |
| .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop, |
| }; |
| |
| /* At this point, native_get/set_debugreg has real function entries */ |
| NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_get_debugreg); |
| NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_set_debugreg); |
| NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(native_load_idt); |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) |
| /* 32-bit pagetable entries */ |
| #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32) |
| #else |
| /* 64-bit pagetable entries */ |
| #define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64) |
| #endif |
| |
| struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops __ro_after_init = { |
| |
| .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2, |
| .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2, |
| .read_cr3 = __native_read_cr3, |
| .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3, |
| |
| .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb, |
| .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global, |
| .flush_tlb_one_user = native_flush_tlb_one_user, |
| .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others, |
| |
| .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc, |
| .pgd_free = paravirt_nop, |
| |
| .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop, |
| .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop, |
| .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop, |
| .alloc_p4d = paravirt_nop, |
| .release_pte = paravirt_nop, |
| .release_pmd = paravirt_nop, |
| .release_pud = paravirt_nop, |
| .release_p4d = paravirt_nop, |
| |
| .set_pte = native_set_pte, |
| .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at, |
| .set_pmd = native_set_pmd, |
| |
| .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start, |
| .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit, |
| |
| #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
| .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic, |
| .pte_clear = native_pte_clear, |
| .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear, |
| #endif |
| .set_pud = native_set_pud, |
| |
| .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT, |
| |
| #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 4 |
| .pud_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| .make_pud = PTE_IDENT, |
| |
| .set_p4d = native_set_p4d, |
| |
| #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 |
| .p4d_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| .make_p4d = PTE_IDENT, |
| |
| .set_pgd = native_set_pgd, |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 5 */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 4 */ |
| #endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */ |
| |
| .pte_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT, |
| |
| .make_pte = PTE_IDENT, |
| .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT, |
| |
| .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop, |
| .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop, |
| .activate_mm = paravirt_nop, |
| |
| .lazy_mode = { |
| .enter = paravirt_nop, |
| .leave = paravirt_nop, |
| .flush = paravirt_nop, |
| }, |
| |
| .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap, |
| }; |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops); |