| /* | 
 |  *  Force feedback support for Linux input subsystem | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2006 Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@gmail.com> | 
 |  *  Copyright (c) 2006 Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
 |  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | 
 |  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | 
 |  * (at your option) any later version. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
 |  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
 |  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the | 
 |  * GNU General Public License for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | 
 |  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | 
 |  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* #define DEBUG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_BASENAME ": " fmt | 
 |  | 
 | #include <linux/input.h> | 
 | #include <linux/module.h> | 
 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | 
 | #include <linux/sched.h> | 
 | #include <linux/slab.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Check that the effect_id is a valid effect and whether the user | 
 |  * is the owner | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int check_effect_access(struct ff_device *ff, int effect_id, | 
 | 				struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	if (effect_id < 0 || effect_id >= ff->max_effects || | 
 | 	    !ff->effect_owners[effect_id]) | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (file && ff->effect_owners[effect_id] != file) | 
 | 		return -EACCES; | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Checks whether 2 effects can be combined together | 
 |  */ | 
 | static inline int check_effects_compatible(struct ff_effect *e1, | 
 | 					   struct ff_effect *e2) | 
 | { | 
 | 	return e1->type == e2->type && | 
 | 	       (e1->type != FF_PERIODIC || | 
 | 		e1->u.periodic.waveform == e2->u.periodic.waveform); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Convert an effect into compatible one | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int compat_effect(struct ff_device *ff, struct ff_effect *effect) | 
 | { | 
 | 	int magnitude; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (effect->type) { | 
 | 	case FF_RUMBLE: | 
 | 		if (!test_bit(FF_PERIODIC, ff->ffbit)) | 
 | 			return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 		/* | 
 | 		 * calculate manginude of sine wave as average of rumble's | 
 | 		 * 2/3 of strong magnitude and 1/3 of weak magnitude | 
 | 		 */ | 
 | 		magnitude = effect->u.rumble.strong_magnitude / 3 + | 
 | 			    effect->u.rumble.weak_magnitude / 6; | 
 |  | 
 | 		effect->type = FF_PERIODIC; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.waveform = FF_SINE; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.period = 50; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.magnitude = max(magnitude, 0x7fff); | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.offset = 0; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.phase = 0; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_length = 0; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.envelope.attack_level = 0; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_length = 0; | 
 | 		effect->u.periodic.envelope.fade_level = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		/* Let driver handle conversion */ | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * input_ff_upload() - upload effect into force-feedback device | 
 |  * @dev: input device | 
 |  * @effect: effect to be uploaded | 
 |  * @file: owner of the effect | 
 |  */ | 
 | int input_ff_upload(struct input_dev *dev, struct ff_effect *effect, | 
 | 		    struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 | 	struct ff_effect *old; | 
 | 	int ret = 0; | 
 | 	int id; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!test_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit)) | 
 | 		return -ENOSYS; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (effect->type < FF_EFFECT_MIN || effect->type > FF_EFFECT_MAX || | 
 | 	    !test_bit(effect->type, dev->ffbit)) { | 
 | 		pr_debug("invalid or not supported effect type in upload\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (effect->type == FF_PERIODIC && | 
 | 	    (effect->u.periodic.waveform < FF_WAVEFORM_MIN || | 
 | 	     effect->u.periodic.waveform > FF_WAVEFORM_MAX || | 
 | 	     !test_bit(effect->u.periodic.waveform, dev->ffbit))) { | 
 | 		pr_debug("invalid or not supported wave form in upload\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!test_bit(effect->type, ff->ffbit)) { | 
 | 		ret = compat_effect(ff, effect); | 
 | 		if (ret) | 
 | 			return ret; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (effect->id == -1) { | 
 | 		for (id = 0; id < ff->max_effects; id++) | 
 | 		     if (!ff->effect_owners[id]) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (id >= ff->max_effects) { | 
 | 			ret = -ENOSPC; | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 | 		} | 
 |  | 
 | 		effect->id = id; | 
 | 		old = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	} else { | 
 | 		id = effect->id; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ret = check_effect_access(ff, id, file); | 
 | 		if (ret) | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 		old = &ff->effects[id]; | 
 |  | 
 | 		if (!check_effects_compatible(effect, old)) { | 
 | 			ret = -EINVAL; | 
 | 			goto out; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ret = ff->upload(dev, effect, old); | 
 | 	if (ret) | 
 | 		goto out; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 | 	ff->effects[id] = *effect; | 
 | 	ff->effect_owners[id] = file; | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 |  | 
 |  out: | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex); | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_upload); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Erases the effect if the requester is also the effect owner. The mutex | 
 |  * should already be locked before calling this function. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int erase_effect(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, | 
 | 			struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 | 	int error; | 
 |  | 
 | 	error = check_effect_access(ff, effect_id, file); | 
 | 	if (error) | 
 | 		return error; | 
 |  | 
 | 	spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 | 	ff->playback(dev, effect_id, 0); | 
 | 	ff->effect_owners[effect_id] = NULL; | 
 | 	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (ff->erase) { | 
 | 		error = ff->erase(dev, effect_id); | 
 | 		if (error) { | 
 | 			spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 | 			ff->effect_owners[effect_id] = file; | 
 | 			spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock); | 
 |  | 
 | 			return error; | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * input_ff_erase - erase a force-feedback effect from device | 
 |  * @dev: input device to erase effect from | 
 |  * @effect_id: id of the ffect to be erased | 
 |  * @file: purported owner of the request | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function erases a force-feedback effect from specified device. | 
 |  * The effect will only be erased if it was uploaded through the same | 
 |  * file handle that is requesting erase. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int input_ff_erase(struct input_dev *dev, int effect_id, struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 | 	int ret; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!test_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit)) | 
 | 		return -ENOSYS; | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex); | 
 | 	ret = erase_effect(dev, effect_id, file); | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_erase); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * flush_effects - erase all effects owned by a file handle | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int flush_effects(struct input_dev *dev, struct file *file) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	pr_debug("flushing now\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_lock(&ff->mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i < ff->max_effects; i++) | 
 | 		erase_effect(dev, i, file); | 
 |  | 
 | 	mutex_unlock(&ff->mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * input_ff_event() - generic handler for force-feedback events | 
 |  * @dev: input device to send the effect to | 
 |  * @type: event type (anything but EV_FF is ignored) | 
 |  * @code: event code | 
 |  * @value: event value | 
 |  */ | 
 | int input_ff_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, | 
 | 		   unsigned int code, int value) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (type != EV_FF) | 
 | 		return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | 	switch (code) { | 
 | 	case FF_GAIN: | 
 | 		if (!test_bit(FF_GAIN, dev->ffbit) || value > 0xffff) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ff->set_gain(dev, value); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	case FF_AUTOCENTER: | 
 | 		if (!test_bit(FF_AUTOCENTER, dev->ffbit) || value > 0xffff) | 
 | 			break; | 
 |  | 
 | 		ff->set_autocenter(dev, value); | 
 | 		break; | 
 |  | 
 | 	default: | 
 | 		if (check_effect_access(ff, code, NULL) == 0) | 
 | 			ff->playback(dev, code, value); | 
 | 		break; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_event); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * input_ff_create() - create force-feedback device | 
 |  * @dev: input device supporting force-feedback | 
 |  * @max_effects: maximum number of effects supported by the device | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function allocates all necessary memory for a force feedback | 
 |  * portion of an input device and installs all default handlers. | 
 |  * @dev->ffbit should be already set up before calling this function. | 
 |  * Once ff device is created you need to setup its upload, erase, | 
 |  * playback and other handlers before registering input device | 
 |  */ | 
 | int input_ff_create(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int max_effects) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff; | 
 | 	size_t ff_dev_size; | 
 | 	int i; | 
 |  | 
 | 	if (!max_effects) { | 
 | 		pr_err("cannot allocate device without any effects\n"); | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ff_dev_size = sizeof(struct ff_device) + | 
 | 				max_effects * sizeof(struct file *); | 
 | 	if (ff_dev_size < max_effects) /* overflow */ | 
 | 		return -EINVAL; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ff = kzalloc(ff_dev_size, GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!ff) | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 |  | 
 | 	ff->effects = kcalloc(max_effects, sizeof(struct ff_effect), | 
 | 			      GFP_KERNEL); | 
 | 	if (!ff->effects) { | 
 | 		kfree(ff); | 
 | 		return -ENOMEM; | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	ff->max_effects = max_effects; | 
 | 	mutex_init(&ff->mutex); | 
 |  | 
 | 	dev->ff = ff; | 
 | 	dev->flush = flush_effects; | 
 | 	dev->event = input_ff_event; | 
 | 	__set_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* Copy "true" bits into ff device bitmap */ | 
 | 	for (i = 0; i <= FF_MAX; i++) | 
 | 		if (test_bit(i, dev->ffbit)) | 
 | 			__set_bit(i, ff->ffbit); | 
 |  | 
 | 	/* we can emulate RUMBLE with periodic effects */ | 
 | 	if (test_bit(FF_PERIODIC, ff->ffbit)) | 
 | 		__set_bit(FF_RUMBLE, dev->ffbit); | 
 |  | 
 | 	return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_create); | 
 |  | 
 | /** | 
 |  * input_ff_destroy() - frees force feedback portion of input device | 
 |  * @dev: input device supporting force feedback | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function is only needed in error path as input core will | 
 |  * automatically free force feedback structures when device is | 
 |  * destroyed. | 
 |  */ | 
 | void input_ff_destroy(struct input_dev *dev) | 
 | { | 
 | 	struct ff_device *ff = dev->ff; | 
 |  | 
 | 	__clear_bit(EV_FF, dev->evbit); | 
 | 	if (ff) { | 
 | 		if (ff->destroy) | 
 | 			ff->destroy(ff); | 
 | 		kfree(ff->private); | 
 | 		kfree(ff->effects); | 
 | 		kfree(ff); | 
 | 		dev->ff = NULL; | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(input_ff_destroy); |