|  | /* | 
|  | *  linux/include/asm-arm26/pgtable.h | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King | 
|  | *  Copyright (C) 2003 Ian Molton | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | 
|  | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | 
|  | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #ifndef _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H | 
|  | #define _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <linux/config.h> | 
|  | #include <asm/memory.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The table below defines the page protection levels that we insert into our | 
|  | * Linux page table version.  These get translated into the best that the | 
|  | * architecture can perform.  Note that on most ARM hardware: | 
|  | *  1) We cannot do execute protection | 
|  | *  2) If we could do execute protection, then read is implied | 
|  | *  3) write implies read permissions | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define __P000  PAGE_NONE | 
|  | #define __P001  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __P010  PAGE_COPY | 
|  | #define __P011  PAGE_COPY | 
|  | #define __P100  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __P101  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __P110  PAGE_COPY | 
|  | #define __P111  PAGE_COPY | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define __S000  PAGE_NONE | 
|  | #define __S001  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __S010  PAGE_SHARED | 
|  | #define __S011  PAGE_SHARED | 
|  | #define __S100  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __S101  PAGE_READONLY | 
|  | #define __S110  PAGE_SHARED | 
|  | #define __S111  PAGE_SHARED | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map | 
|  | * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define PGD_SHIFT		25 | 
|  | #define PMD_SHIFT		20 | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PGD_SIZE                (1UL << PGD_SHIFT) | 
|  | #define PGD_MASK                (~(PGD_SIZE-1)) | 
|  | #define PMD_SIZE                (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) | 
|  | #define PMD_MASK                (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* The kernel likes to use these names for the above (ick) */ | 
|  | #define PGDIR_SIZE PGD_SIZE | 
|  | #define PGDIR_MASK PGD_MASK | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PTRS_PER_PGD            32 | 
|  | #define PTRS_PER_PMD            1 | 
|  | #define PTRS_PER_PTE            32 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * This is the lowest virtual address we can permit any user space | 
|  | * mapping to be mapped at.  This is particularly important for | 
|  | * non-high vector CPUs. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	PAGE_SIZE | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR       1 | 
|  | #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD       ((TASK_SIZE/PGD_SIZE) - FIRST_USER_PGD_NR) | 
|  |  | 
|  | // FIXME - WTF? | 
|  | #define LIBRARY_TEXT_START	0x0c000000 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | 
|  | extern void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | 
|  | extern void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | 
|  | extern void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pte_ERROR(pte)		__pte_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(pte)) | 
|  | #define pmd_ERROR(pmd)		__pmd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(pmd)) | 
|  | #define pgd_ERROR(pgd)		__pgd_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(pgd)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used | 
|  | * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | extern struct page *empty_zero_page; | 
|  | #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr)	(empty_zero_page) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pte_pfn(pte)		(pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | 
|  | #define pte_page(pte)           (pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))) | 
|  | #define pfn_pte(pfn,prot)	(__pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))) | 
|  | #define pages_to_mb(x)		((x) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) | 
|  | #define mk_pte(page,prot)	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page),prot) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Terminology: PGD = Page Directory, PMD = Page Middle Directory, | 
|  | *              PTE = Page Table Entry | 
|  | * | 
|  | * on arm26 we have no 2nd level page table. we simulate this by removing the | 
|  | * PMD. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * pgd_none is 0 to prevernt pmd_alloc() calling __pmd_alloc(). This causes it | 
|  | * to return pmd_offset(pgd,addr) which is a pointer to the pgd (IOW, a no-op). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * however, to work this way, whilst we are allocating 32 pgds, containing 32 | 
|  | * PTEs, the actual work is done on the PMDs, thus: | 
|  | * | 
|  | * instead of  mm->pgd->pmd->pte | 
|  | * we have     mm->pgdpmd->pte | 
|  | * | 
|  | * IOW, think of PGD operations and PMD ones as being the same thing, just | 
|  | * that PGD stuff deals with the mm_struct side of things, wheras PMD stuff | 
|  | * deals with the pte side of things. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * additionally, we store some bits in the PGD and PTE pointers: | 
|  | * PGDs: | 
|  | *   o The lowest (1) bit of the PGD is to determine if it is present or swap. | 
|  | *   o The 2nd bit of the PGD is unused and must be zero. | 
|  | *   o The top 6 bits of the PGD must be zero. | 
|  | * PTEs: | 
|  | *   o The lower 5 bits of a pte are flags. bit 1 is the 'present' flag. The | 
|  | *     others determine the pages attributes. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * the pgd_val, pmd_val, and pte_val macros seem to be private to our code. | 
|  | * They get the RAW value of the PGD/PMD/PTE entry, including our flags | 
|  | * encoded into the pointers. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The pgd_offset, pmd_offset, and pte_offset macros are used by the kernel, | 
|  | * so they shouldnt have our flags attached. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If you understood that, feel free to explain it to me... | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define _PMD_PRESENT     (0x01) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* These definitions allow us to optimise out stuff like pmd_alloc() */ | 
|  | #define pgd_none(pgd)		(0) | 
|  | #define pgd_bad(pgd)		(0) | 
|  | #define pgd_present(pgd)	(1) | 
|  | #define pgd_clear(pgdp)		do { } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Whilst these handle our actual 'page directory' (the agglomeration of pgd and pmd) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define pmd_none(pmd)           (!pmd_val(pmd)) | 
|  | #define pmd_bad(pmd)            ((pmd_val(pmd) & 0xfc000002)) | 
|  | #define pmd_present(pmd)        (pmd_val(pmd) & _PMD_PRESENT) | 
|  | #define set_pmd(pmd_ptr, pmd)   ((*(pmd_ptr)) = (pmd)) | 
|  | #define pmd_clear(pmdp)         set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* and these handle our pte tables */ | 
|  | #define pte_none(pte)           (!pte_val(pte)) | 
|  | #define pte_present(pte)        (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT) | 
|  | #define set_pte(pte_ptr, pte)   ((*(pte_ptr)) = (pte)) | 
|  | #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval) | 
|  | #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep)	set_pte_at((mm),(addr),(ptep), __pte(0)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* macros to ease the getting of pointers to stuff... */ | 
|  | #define pgd_offset(mm, addr)	((pgd_t *)(mm)->pgd        + __pgd_index(addr)) | 
|  | #define pmd_offset(pgd, addr)	((pmd_t *)(pgd)) | 
|  | #define pte_offset(pmd, addr)   ((pte_t *)pmd_page(*(pmd)) + __pte_index(addr)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* there is no __pmd_index as we dont use pmds */ | 
|  | #define __pgd_index(addr)	((addr) >> PGD_SHIFT) | 
|  | #define __pte_index(addr)	(((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Keep the kernel happy */ | 
|  | #define pgd_index(addr)         __pgd_index(addr) | 
|  | #define pgd_offset_k(addr)	(pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced | 
|  | * area for the same reason. ;) FIXME: surely 1 page not 4k ? | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define VMALLOC_START     0x01a00000 | 
|  | #define VMALLOC_END       0x01c00000 | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Is pmd_page supposed to return a pointer to a page in some arches? ours seems to | 
|  | * return a pointer to memory (no special alignment) | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define pmd_page(pmd)  ((struct page *)(pmd_val((pmd)) & ~_PMD_PRESENT)) | 
|  | #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((pte_t *)(pmd_val((pmd)) & ~_PMD_PRESENT)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr)     (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr)        (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | 
|  | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr) (pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_index(addr)) | 
|  | #define pte_unmap(pte)                  do { } while (0) | 
|  | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte)           do { } while (0) | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define _PAGE_PRESENT   0x01 | 
|  | #define _PAGE_READONLY  0x02 | 
|  | #define _PAGE_NOT_USER  0x04 | 
|  | #define _PAGE_OLD       0x08 | 
|  | #define _PAGE_CLEAN     0x10 | 
|  |  | 
|  | // an old page has never been read. | 
|  | // a clean page has never been written. | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*                               -- present --   -- !dirty --  --- !write ---   ---- !user --- */ | 
|  | #define PAGE_NONE       __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY | _PAGE_NOT_USER) | 
|  | #define PAGE_SHARED     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN                                  ) | 
|  | #define PAGE_COPY       __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY                 ) | 
|  | #define PAGE_READONLY   __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CLEAN | _PAGE_READONLY                 ) | 
|  | #define PAGE_KERNEL     __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT                                | _PAGE_NOT_USER) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK  (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_OLD | _PAGE_CLEAN) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * The following only work if pte_present() is true. | 
|  | * Undefined behaviour if not.. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define pte_read(pte)                   (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NOT_USER)) | 
|  | #define pte_write(pte)                  (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READONLY)) | 
|  | #define pte_exec(pte)                   (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_NOT_USER)) | 
|  | #define pte_dirty(pte)                  (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CLEAN)) | 
|  | #define pte_young(pte)                  (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_OLD)) | 
|  | //ONLY when !pte_present() I think. nicked from arm32 (FIXME!) | 
|  | #define pte_file(pte)                   (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_OLD)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn,op)                     \ | 
|  | static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; } | 
|  |  | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, |=  _PAGE_READONLY); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite,   &= ~_PAGE_READONLY); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, |=  _PAGE_NOT_USER); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec,    &= ~_PAGE_NOT_USER); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean,   |=  _PAGE_CLEAN); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty,   &= ~_PAGE_CLEAN); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold,     |=  _PAGE_OLD); | 
|  | PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung,   &= ~_PAGE_OLD); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * We don't store cache state bits in the page table here. FIXME - or do we? | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define pgprot_noncached(prot)  (prot) | 
|  | #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) (prot) //FIXME - is a no-op? | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern void pgtable_cache_init(void); | 
|  |  | 
|  | //FIXME - nicked from arm32 and brutally hacked. probably wrong. | 
|  | #define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 2) | 
|  | #define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 2) & ~_PAGE_OLD) | 
|  |  | 
|  | //FIXME - next line borrowed from arm32. is it right? | 
|  | #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS       30 | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); | 
|  | return pte; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Encode and decode a swap entry. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * We support up to 32GB of swap on 4k machines | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define __swp_type(x)		(((x).val >> 2) & 0x7f) | 
|  | #define __swp_offset(x)		((x).val >> 9) | 
|  | #define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 9) }) | 
|  | #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) | 
|  | #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp)	((pte_t) { (swp).val }) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */ | 
|  | /* FIXME: this is not correct */ | 
|  | #define kern_addr_valid(addr)	(1) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, | 
|  | * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long physpage, pgprot_t pgprot) | 
|  | { | 
|  | pte_t pte; | 
|  | pte_val(pte) = physpage | pgprot_val(pgprot); | 
|  | return pte; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot' | 
|  | * into virtual address `from' | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \ | 
|  | remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)	(pfn) | 
|  | #define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)		0 | 
|  | #define GET_PFN(pfn)			(pfn) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif /* _ASMARM_PGTABLE_H */ |