| Command Line Options for Linux/m68k | |
| =================================== | |
| Last Update: 2 May 1999 | |
| Linux/m68k version: 2.2.6 | |
| Author: Roman.Hodek@informatik.uni-erlangen.de (Roman Hodek) | |
| Update: jds@kom.auc.dk (Jes Sorensen) and faq@linux-m68k.org (Chris Lawrence) | |
| 0) Introduction | |
| =============== | |
| Often I've been asked which command line options the Linux/m68k | |
| kernel understands, or how the exact syntax for the ... option is, or | |
| ... about the option ... . I hope, this document supplies all the | |
| answers... | |
| Note that some options might be outdated, their descriptions being | |
| incomplete or missing. Please update the information and send in the | |
| patches. | |
| 1) Overview of the Kernel's Option Processing | |
| ============================================= | |
| The kernel knows three kinds of options on its command line: | |
| 1) kernel options | |
| 2) environment settings | |
| 3) arguments for init | |
| To which of these classes an argument belongs is determined as | |
| follows: If the option is known to the kernel itself, i.e. if the name | |
| (the part before the '=') or, in some cases, the whole argument string | |
| is known to the kernel, it belongs to class 1. Otherwise, if the | |
| argument contains an '=', it is of class 2, and the definition is put | |
| into init's environment. All other arguments are passed to init as | |
| command line options. | |
| This document describes the valid kernel options for Linux/m68k in | |
| the version mentioned at the start of this file. Later revisions may | |
| add new such options, and some may be missing in older versions. | |
| In general, the value (the part after the '=') of an option is a | |
| list of values separated by commas. The interpretation of these values | |
| is up to the driver that "owns" the option. This association of | |
| options with drivers is also the reason that some are further | |
| subdivided. | |
| 2) General Kernel Options | |
| ========================= | |
| 2.1) root= | |
| ---------- | |
| Syntax: root=/dev/<device> | |
| or: root=<hex_number> | |
| This tells the kernel which device it should mount as the root | |
| filesystem. The device must be a block device with a valid filesystem | |
| on it. | |
| The first syntax gives the device by name. These names are converted | |
| into a major/minor number internally in the kernel in an unusual way. | |
| Normally, this "conversion" is done by the device files in /dev, but | |
| this isn't possible here, because the root filesystem (with /dev) | |
| isn't mounted yet... So the kernel parses the name itself, with some | |
| hardcoded name to number mappings. The name must always be a | |
| combination of two or three letters, followed by a decimal number. | |
| Valid names are: | |
| /dev/ram: -> 0x0100 (initial ramdisk) | |
| /dev/hda: -> 0x0300 (first IDE disk) | |
| /dev/hdb: -> 0x0340 (second IDE disk) | |
| /dev/sda: -> 0x0800 (first SCSI disk) | |
| /dev/sdb: -> 0x0810 (second SCSI disk) | |
| /dev/sdc: -> 0x0820 (third SCSI disk) | |
| /dev/sdd: -> 0x0830 (forth SCSI disk) | |
| /dev/sde: -> 0x0840 (fifth SCSI disk) | |
| /dev/fd : -> 0x0200 (floppy disk) | |
| The name must be followed by a decimal number, that stands for the | |
| partition number. Internally, the value of the number is just | |
| added to the device number mentioned in the table above. The | |
| exceptions are /dev/ram and /dev/fd, where /dev/ram refers to an | |
| initial ramdisk loaded by your bootstrap program (please consult the | |
| instructions for your bootstrap program to find out how to load an | |
| initial ramdisk). As of kernel version 2.0.18 you must specify | |
| /dev/ram as the root device if you want to boot from an initial | |
| ramdisk. For the floppy devices, /dev/fd, the number stands for the | |
| floppy drive number (there are no partitions on floppy disks). I.e., | |
| /dev/fd0 stands for the first drive, /dev/fd1 for the second, and so | |
| on. Since the number is just added, you can also force the disk format | |
| by adding a number greater than 3. If you look into your /dev | |
| directory, use can see the /dev/fd0D720 has major 2 and minor 16. You | |
| can specify this device for the root FS by writing "root=/dev/fd16" on | |
| the kernel command line. | |
| [Strange and maybe uninteresting stuff ON] | |
| This unusual translation of device names has some strange | |
| consequences: If, for example, you have a symbolic link from /dev/fd | |
| to /dev/fd0D720 as an abbreviation for floppy driver #0 in DD format, | |
| you cannot use this name for specifying the root device, because the | |
| kernel cannot see this symlink before mounting the root FS and it | |
| isn't in the table above. If you use it, the root device will not be | |
| set at all, without an error message. Another example: You cannot use a | |
| partition on e.g. the sixth SCSI disk as the root filesystem, if you | |
| want to specify it by name. This is, because only the devices up to | |
| /dev/sde are in the table above, but not /dev/sdf. Although, you can | |
| use the sixth SCSI disk for the root FS, but you have to specify the | |
| device by number... (see below). Or, even more strange, you can use the | |
| fact that there is no range checking of the partition number, and your | |
| knowledge that each disk uses 16 minors, and write "root=/dev/sde17" | |
| (for /dev/sdf1). | |
| [Strange and maybe uninteresting stuff OFF] | |
| If the device containing your root partition isn't in the table | |
| above, you can also specify it by major and minor numbers. These are | |
| written in hex, with no prefix and no separator between. E.g., if you | |
| have a CD with contents appropriate as a root filesystem in the first | |
| SCSI CD-ROM drive, you boot from it by "root=0b00". Here, hex "0b" = | |
| decimal 11 is the major of SCSI CD-ROMs, and the minor 0 stands for | |
| the first of these. You can find out all valid major numbers by | |
| looking into include/linux/major.h. | |
| In addition to major and minor numbers, if the device containing your | |
| root partition uses a partition table format with unique partition | |
| identifiers, then you may use them. For instance, | |
| "root=PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF". It is also | |
| possible to reference another partition on the same device using a | |
| known partition UUID as the starting point. For example, | |
| if partition 5 of the device has the UUID of | |
| 00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF then partition 3 may be found as | |
| follows: | |
| PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF/PARTNROFF=-2 | |
| Authoritative information can be found in | |
| "Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst". | |
| 2.2) ro, rw | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: ro | |
| or: rw | |
| These two options tell the kernel whether it should mount the root | |
| filesystem read-only or read-write. The default is read-only, except | |
| for ramdisks, which default to read-write. | |
| 2.3) debug | |
| ---------- | |
| Syntax: debug | |
| This raises the kernel log level to 10 (the default is 7). This is the | |
| same level as set by the "dmesg" command, just that the maximum level | |
| selectable by dmesg is 8. | |
| 2.4) debug= | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: debug=<device> | |
| This option causes certain kernel messages be printed to the selected | |
| debugging device. This can aid debugging the kernel, since the | |
| messages can be captured and analyzed on some other machine. Which | |
| devices are possible depends on the machine type. There are no checks | |
| for the validity of the device name. If the device isn't implemented, | |
| nothing happens. | |
| Messages logged this way are in general stack dumps after kernel | |
| memory faults or bad kernel traps, and kernel panics. To be exact: all | |
| messages of level 0 (panic messages) and all messages printed while | |
| the log level is 8 or more (their level doesn't matter). Before stack | |
| dumps, the kernel sets the log level to 10 automatically. A level of | |
| at least 8 can also be set by the "debug" command line option (see | |
| 2.3) and at run time with "dmesg -n 8". | |
| Devices possible for Amiga: | |
| - "ser": built-in serial port; parameters: 9600bps, 8N1 | |
| - "mem": Save the messages to a reserved area in chip mem. After | |
| rebooting, they can be read under AmigaOS with the tool | |
| 'dmesg'. | |
| Devices possible for Atari: | |
| - "ser1": ST-MFP serial port ("Modem1"); parameters: 9600bps, 8N1 | |
| - "ser2": SCC channel B serial port ("Modem2"); parameters: 9600bps, 8N1 | |
| - "ser" : default serial port | |
| This is "ser2" for a Falcon, and "ser1" for any other machine | |
| - "midi": The MIDI port; parameters: 31250bps, 8N1 | |
| - "par" : parallel port | |
| The printing routine for this implements a timeout for the | |
| case there's no printer connected (else the kernel would | |
| lock up). The timeout is not exact, but usually a few | |
| seconds. | |
| 2.6) ramdisk_size= | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: ramdisk_size=<size> | |
| This option instructs the kernel to set up a ramdisk of the given | |
| size in KBytes. Do not use this option if the ramdisk contents are | |
| passed by bootstrap! In this case, the size is selected automatically | |
| and should not be overwritten. | |
| The only application is for root filesystems on floppy disks, that | |
| should be loaded into memory. To do that, select the corresponding | |
| size of the disk as ramdisk size, and set the root device to the disk | |
| drive (with "root="). | |
| 2.7) swap= | |
| 2.8) buff= | |
| ----------- | |
| I can't find any sign of these options in 2.2.6. | |
| 3) General Device Options (Amiga and Atari) | |
| =========================================== | |
| 3.1) ether= | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: ether=[<irq>[,<base_addr>[,<mem_start>[,<mem_end>]]]],<dev-name> | |
| <dev-name> is the name of a net driver, as specified in | |
| drivers/net/Space.c in the Linux source. Most prominent are eth0, ... | |
| eth3, sl0, ... sl3, ppp0, ..., ppp3, dummy, and lo. | |
| The non-ethernet drivers (sl, ppp, dummy, lo) obviously ignore the | |
| settings by this options. Also, the existing ethernet drivers for | |
| Linux/m68k (ariadne, a2065, hydra) don't use them because Zorro boards | |
| are really Plug-'n-Play, so the "ether=" option is useless altogether | |
| for Linux/m68k. | |
| 3.2) hd= | |
| -------- | |
| Syntax: hd=<cylinders>,<heads>,<sectors> | |
| This option sets the disk geometry of an IDE disk. The first hd= | |
| option is for the first IDE disk, the second for the second one. | |
| (I.e., you can give this option twice.) In most cases, you won't have | |
| to use this option, since the kernel can obtain the geometry data | |
| itself. It exists just for the case that this fails for one of your | |
| disks. | |
| 3.3) max_scsi_luns= | |
| ------------------- | |
| Syntax: max_scsi_luns=<n> | |
| Sets the maximum number of LUNs (logical units) of SCSI devices to | |
| be scanned. Valid values for <n> are between 1 and 8. Default is 8 if | |
| "Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device" was selected during the kernel | |
| configuration, else 1. | |
| 3.4) st= | |
| -------- | |
| Syntax: st=<buffer_size>,[<write_thres>,[<max_buffers>]] | |
| Sets several parameters of the SCSI tape driver. <buffer_size> is | |
| the number of 512-byte buffers reserved for tape operations for each | |
| device. <write_thres> sets the number of blocks which must be filled | |
| to start an actual write operation to the tape. Maximum value is the | |
| total number of buffers. <max_buffer> limits the total number of | |
| buffers allocated for all tape devices. | |
| 3.5) dmasound= | |
| -------------- | |
| Syntax: dmasound=[<buffers>,<buffer-size>[,<catch-radius>]] | |
| This option controls some configurations of the Linux/m68k DMA sound | |
| driver (Amiga and Atari): <buffers> is the number of buffers you want | |
| to use (minimum 4, default 4), <buffer-size> is the size of each | |
| buffer in kilobytes (minimum 4, default 32) and <catch-radius> says | |
| how much percent of error will be tolerated when setting a frequency | |
| (maximum 10, default 0). For example with 3% you can play 8000Hz | |
| AU-Files on the Falcon with its hardware frequency of 8195Hz and thus | |
| don't need to expand the sound. | |
| 4) Options for Atari Only | |
| ========================= | |
| 4.1) video= | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: video=<fbname>:<sub-options...> | |
| The <fbname> parameter specifies the name of the frame buffer, | |
| eg. most atari users will want to specify `atafb' here. The | |
| <sub-options> is a comma-separated list of the sub-options listed | |
| below. | |
| NB: Please notice that this option was renamed from `atavideo' to | |
| `video' during the development of the 1.3.x kernels, thus you | |
| might need to update your boot-scripts if upgrading to 2.x from | |
| an 1.2.x kernel. | |
| NBB: The behavior of video= was changed in 2.1.57 so the recommended | |
| option is to specify the name of the frame buffer. | |
| 4.1.1) Video Mode | |
| ----------------- | |
| This sub-option may be any of the predefined video modes, as listed | |
| in atari/atafb.c in the Linux/m68k source tree. The kernel will | |
| activate the given video mode at boot time and make it the default | |
| mode, if the hardware allows. Currently defined names are: | |
| - stlow : 320x200x4 | |
| - stmid, default5 : 640x200x2 | |
| - sthigh, default4: 640x400x1 | |
| - ttlow : 320x480x8, TT only | |
| - ttmid, default1 : 640x480x4, TT only | |
| - tthigh, default2: 1280x960x1, TT only | |
| - vga2 : 640x480x1, Falcon only | |
| - vga4 : 640x480x2, Falcon only | |
| - vga16, default3 : 640x480x4, Falcon only | |
| - vga256 : 640x480x8, Falcon only | |
| - falh2 : 896x608x1, Falcon only | |
| - falh16 : 896x608x4, Falcon only | |
| If no video mode is given on the command line, the kernel tries the | |
| modes names "default<n>" in turn, until one is possible with the | |
| hardware in use. | |
| A video mode setting doesn't make sense, if the external driver is | |
| activated by a "external:" sub-option. | |
| 4.1.2) inverse | |
| -------------- | |
| Invert the display. This affects both, text (consoles) and graphics | |
| (X) display. Usually, the background is chosen to be black. With this | |
| option, you can make the background white. | |
| 4.1.3) font | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: font:<fontname> | |
| Specify the font to use in text modes. Currently you can choose only | |
| between `VGA8x8', `VGA8x16' and `PEARL8x8'. `VGA8x8' is default, if the | |
| vertical size of the display is less than 400 pixel rows. Otherwise, the | |
| `VGA8x16' font is the default. | |
| 4.1.4) hwscroll_ | |
| ---------------- | |
| Syntax: hwscroll_<n> | |
| The number of additional lines of video memory to reserve for | |
| speeding up the scrolling ("hardware scrolling"). Hardware scrolling | |
| is possible only if the kernel can set the video base address in steps | |
| fine enough. This is true for STE, MegaSTE, TT, and Falcon. It is not | |
| possible with plain STs and graphics cards (The former because the | |
| base address must be on a 256 byte boundary there, the latter because | |
| the kernel doesn't know how to set the base address at all.) | |
| By default, <n> is set to the number of visible text lines on the | |
| display. Thus, the amount of video memory is doubled, compared to no | |
| hardware scrolling. You can turn off the hardware scrolling altogether | |
| by setting <n> to 0. | |
| 4.1.5) internal: | |
| ---------------- | |
| Syntax: internal:<xres>;<yres>[;<xres_max>;<yres_max>;<offset>] | |
| This option specifies the capabilities of some extended internal video | |
| hardware, like e.g. OverScan. <xres> and <yres> give the (extended) | |
| dimensions of the screen. | |
| If your OverScan needs a black border, you have to write the last | |
| three arguments of the "internal:". <xres_max> is the maximum line | |
| length the hardware allows, <yres_max> the maximum number of lines. | |
| <offset> is the offset of the visible part of the screen memory to its | |
| physical start, in bytes. | |
| Often, extended interval video hardware has to be activated somehow. | |
| For this, see the "sw_*" options below. | |
| 4.1.6) external: | |
| ---------------- | |
| Syntax: | |
| external:<xres>;<yres>;<depth>;<org>;<scrmem>[;<scrlen>[;<vgabase>\ | |
| [;<colw>[;<coltype>[;<xres_virtual>]]]]] | |
| [I had to break this line...] | |
| This is probably the most complicated parameter... It specifies that | |
| you have some external video hardware (a graphics board), and how to | |
| use it under Linux/m68k. The kernel cannot know more about the hardware | |
| than you tell it here! The kernel also is unable to set or change any | |
| video modes, since it doesn't know about any board internal. So, you | |
| have to switch to that video mode before you start Linux, and cannot | |
| switch to another mode once Linux has started. | |
| The first 3 parameters of this sub-option should be obvious: <xres>, | |
| <yres> and <depth> give the dimensions of the screen and the number of | |
| planes (depth). The depth is the logarithm to base 2 of the number | |
| of colors possible. (Or, the other way round: The number of colors is | |
| 2^depth). | |
| You have to tell the kernel furthermore how the video memory is | |
| organized. This is done by a letter as <org> parameter: | |
| 'n': "normal planes", i.e. one whole plane after another | |
| 'i': "interleaved planes", i.e. 16 bit of the first plane, than 16 bit | |
| of the next, and so on... This mode is used only with the | |
| built-in Atari video modes, I think there is no card that | |
| supports this mode. | |
| 'p': "packed pixels", i.e. <depth> consecutive bits stand for all | |
| planes of one pixel; this is the most common mode for 8 planes | |
| (256 colors) on graphic cards | |
| 't': "true color" (more or less packed pixels, but without a color | |
| lookup table); usually depth is 24 | |
| For monochrome modes (i.e., <depth> is 1), the <org> letter has a | |
| different meaning: | |
| 'n': normal colors, i.e. 0=white, 1=black | |
| 'i': inverted colors, i.e. 0=black, 1=white | |
| The next important information about the video hardware is the base | |
| address of the video memory. That is given in the <scrmem> parameter, | |
| as a hexadecimal number with a "0x" prefix. You have to find out this | |
| address in the documentation of your hardware. | |
| The next parameter, <scrlen>, tells the kernel about the size of the | |
| video memory. If it's missing, the size is calculated from <xres>, | |
| <yres>, and <depth>. For now, it is not useful to write a value here. | |
| It would be used only for hardware scrolling (which isn't possible | |
| with the external driver, because the kernel cannot set the video base | |
| address), or for virtual resolutions under X (which the X server | |
| doesn't support yet). So, it's currently best to leave this field | |
| empty, either by ending the "external:" after the video address or by | |
| writing two consecutive semicolons, if you want to give a <vgabase> | |
| (it is allowed to leave this parameter empty). | |
| The <vgabase> parameter is optional. If it is not given, the kernel | |
| cannot read or write any color registers of the video hardware, and | |
| thus you have to set appropriate colors before you start Linux. But if | |
| your card is somehow VGA compatible, you can tell the kernel the base | |
| address of the VGA register set, so it can change the color lookup | |
| table. You have to look up this address in your board's documentation. | |
| To avoid misunderstandings: <vgabase> is the _base_ address, i.e. a 4k | |
| aligned address. For read/writing the color registers, the kernel | |
| uses the addresses vgabase+0x3c7...vgabase+0x3c9. The <vgabase> | |
| parameter is written in hexadecimal with a "0x" prefix, just as | |
| <scrmem>. | |
| <colw> is meaningful only if <vgabase> is specified. It tells the | |
| kernel how wide each of the color register is, i.e. the number of bits | |
| per single color (red/green/blue). Default is 6, another quite usual | |
| value is 8. | |
| Also <coltype> is used together with <vgabase>. It tells the kernel | |
| about the color register model of your gfx board. Currently, the types | |
| "vga" (which is also the default) and "mv300" (SANG MV300) are | |
| implemented. | |
| Parameter <xres_virtual> is required for ProMST or ET4000 cards where | |
| the physical linelength differs from the visible length. With ProMST, | |
| xres_virtual must be set to 2048. For ET4000, xres_virtual depends on the | |
| initialisation of the video-card. | |
| If you're missing a corresponding yres_virtual: the external part is legacy, | |
| therefore we don't support hardware-dependent functions like hardware-scroll, | |
| panning or blanking. | |
| 4.1.7) eclock: | |
| -------------- | |
| The external pixel clock attached to the Falcon VIDEL shifter. This | |
| currently works only with the ScreenWonder! | |
| 4.1.8) monitorcap: | |
| ------------------- | |
| Syntax: monitorcap:<vmin>;<vmax>;<hmin>;<hmax> | |
| This describes the capabilities of a multisync monitor. Don't use it | |
| with a fixed-frequency monitor! For now, only the Falcon frame buffer | |
| uses the settings of "monitorcap:". | |
| <vmin> and <vmax> are the minimum and maximum, resp., vertical frequencies | |
| your monitor can work with, in Hz. <hmin> and <hmax> are the same for | |
| the horizontal frequency, in kHz. | |
| The defaults are 58;62;31;32 (VGA compatible). | |
| The defaults for TV/SC1224/SC1435 cover both PAL and NTSC standards. | |
| 4.1.9) keep | |
| ------------ | |
| If this option is given, the framebuffer device doesn't do any video | |
| mode calculations and settings on its own. The only Atari fb device | |
| that does this currently is the Falcon. | |
| What you reach with this: Settings for unknown video extensions | |
| aren't overridden by the driver, so you can still use the mode found | |
| when booting, when the driver doesn't know to set this mode itself. | |
| But this also means, that you can't switch video modes anymore... | |
| An example where you may want to use "keep" is the ScreenBlaster for | |
| the Falcon. | |
| 4.2) atamouse= | |
| -------------- | |
| Syntax: atamouse=<x-threshold>,[<y-threshold>] | |
| With this option, you can set the mouse movement reporting threshold. | |
| This is the number of pixels of mouse movement that have to accumulate | |
| before the IKBD sends a new mouse packet to the kernel. Higher values | |
| reduce the mouse interrupt load and thus reduce the chance of keyboard | |
| overruns. Lower values give a slightly faster mouse responses and | |
| slightly better mouse tracking. | |
| You can set the threshold in x and y separately, but usually this is | |
| of little practical use. If there's just one number in the option, it | |
| is used for both dimensions. The default value is 2 for both | |
| thresholds. | |
| 4.3) ataflop= | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: ataflop=<drive type>[,<trackbuffering>[,<steprateA>[,<steprateB>]]] | |
| The drive type may be 0, 1, or 2, for DD, HD, and ED, resp. This | |
| setting affects how many buffers are reserved and which formats are | |
| probed (see also below). The default is 1 (HD). Only one drive type | |
| can be selected. If you have two disk drives, select the "better" | |
| type. | |
| The second parameter <trackbuffer> tells the kernel whether to use | |
| track buffering (1) or not (0). The default is machine-dependent: | |
| no for the Medusa and yes for all others. | |
| With the two following parameters, you can change the default | |
| steprate used for drive A and B, resp. | |
| 4.4) atascsi= | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: atascsi=<can_queue>[,<cmd_per_lun>[,<scat-gat>[,<host-id>[,<tagged>]]]] | |
| This option sets some parameters for the Atari native SCSI driver. | |
| Generally, any number of arguments can be omitted from the end. And | |
| for each of the numbers, a negative value means "use default". The | |
| defaults depend on whether TT-style or Falcon-style SCSI is used. | |
| Below, defaults are noted as n/m, where the first value refers to | |
| TT-SCSI and the latter to Falcon-SCSI. If an illegal value is given | |
| for one parameter, an error message is printed and that one setting is | |
| ignored (others aren't affected). | |
| <can_queue>: | |
| This is the maximum number of SCSI commands queued internally to the | |
| Atari SCSI driver. A value of 1 effectively turns off the driver | |
| internal multitasking (if it causes problems). Legal values are >= | |
| 1. <can_queue> can be as high as you like, but values greater than | |
| <cmd_per_lun> times the number of SCSI targets (LUNs) you have | |
| don't make sense. Default: 16/8. | |
| <cmd_per_lun>: | |
| Maximum number of SCSI commands issued to the driver for one | |
| logical unit (LUN, usually one SCSI target). Legal values start | |
| from 1. If tagged queuing (see below) is not used, values greater | |
| than 2 don't make sense, but waste memory. Otherwise, the maximum | |
| is the number of command tags available to the driver (currently | |
| 32). Default: 8/1. (Note: Values > 1 seem to cause problems on a | |
| Falcon, cause not yet known.) | |
| The <cmd_per_lun> value at a great part determines the amount of | |
| memory SCSI reserves for itself. The formula is rather | |
| complicated, but I can give you some hints: | |
| no scatter-gather : cmd_per_lun * 232 bytes | |
| full scatter-gather: cmd_per_lun * approx. 17 Kbytes | |
| <scat-gat>: | |
| Size of the scatter-gather table, i.e. the number of requests | |
| consecutive on the disk that can be merged into one SCSI command. | |
| Legal values are between 0 and 255. Default: 255/0. Note: This | |
| value is forced to 0 on a Falcon, since scatter-gather isn't | |
| possible with the ST-DMA. Not using scatter-gather hurts | |
| performance significantly. | |
| <host-id>: | |
| The SCSI ID to be used by the initiator (your Atari). This is | |
| usually 7, the highest possible ID. Every ID on the SCSI bus must | |
| be unique. Default: determined at run time: If the NV-RAM checksum | |
| is valid, and bit 7 in byte 30 of the NV-RAM is set, the lower 3 | |
| bits of this byte are used as the host ID. (This method is defined | |
| by Atari and also used by some TOS HD drivers.) If the above | |
| isn't given, the default ID is 7. (both, TT and Falcon). | |
| <tagged>: | |
| 0 means turn off tagged queuing support, all other values > 0 mean | |
| use tagged queuing for targets that support it. Default: currently | |
| off, but this may change when tagged queuing handling has been | |
| proved to be reliable. | |
| Tagged queuing means that more than one command can be issued to | |
| one LUN, and the SCSI device itself orders the requests so they | |
| can be performed in optimal order. Not all SCSI devices support | |
| tagged queuing (:-(). | |
| 4.5 switches= | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: switches=<list of switches> | |
| With this option you can switch some hardware lines that are often | |
| used to enable/disable certain hardware extensions. Examples are | |
| OverScan, overclocking, ... | |
| The <list of switches> is a comma-separated list of the following | |
| items: | |
| ikbd: set RTS of the keyboard ACIA high | |
| midi: set RTS of the MIDI ACIA high | |
| snd6: set bit 6 of the PSG port A | |
| snd7: set bit 6 of the PSG port A | |
| It doesn't make sense to mention a switch more than once (no | |
| difference to only once), but you can give as many switches as you | |
| want to enable different features. The switch lines are set as early | |
| as possible during kernel initialization (even before determining the | |
| present hardware.) | |
| All of the items can also be prefixed with "ov_", i.e. "ov_ikbd", | |
| "ov_midi", ... These options are meant for switching on an OverScan | |
| video extension. The difference to the bare option is that the | |
| switch-on is done after video initialization, and somehow synchronized | |
| to the HBLANK. A speciality is that ov_ikbd and ov_midi are switched | |
| off before rebooting, so that OverScan is disabled and TOS boots | |
| correctly. | |
| If you give an option both, with and without the "ov_" prefix, the | |
| earlier initialization ("ov_"-less) takes precedence. But the | |
| switching-off on reset still happens in this case. | |
| 5) Options for Amiga Only: | |
| ========================== | |
| 5.1) video= | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: video=<fbname>:<sub-options...> | |
| The <fbname> parameter specifies the name of the frame buffer, valid | |
| options are `amifb', `cyber', 'virge', `retz3' and `clgen', provided | |
| that the respective frame buffer devices have been compiled into the | |
| kernel (or compiled as loadable modules). The behavior of the <fbname> | |
| option was changed in 2.1.57 so it is now recommended to specify this | |
| option. | |
| The <sub-options> is a comma-separated list of the sub-options listed | |
| below. This option is organized similar to the Atari version of the | |
| "video"-option (4.1), but knows fewer sub-options. | |
| 5.1.1) video mode | |
| ----------------- | |
| Again, similar to the video mode for the Atari (see 4.1.1). Predefined | |
| modes depend on the used frame buffer device. | |
| OCS, ECS and AGA machines all use the color frame buffer. The following | |
| predefined video modes are available: | |
| NTSC modes: | |
| - ntsc : 640x200, 15 kHz, 60 Hz | |
| - ntsc-lace : 640x400, 15 kHz, 60 Hz interlaced | |
| PAL modes: | |
| - pal : 640x256, 15 kHz, 50 Hz | |
| - pal-lace : 640x512, 15 kHz, 50 Hz interlaced | |
| ECS modes: | |
| - multiscan : 640x480, 29 kHz, 57 Hz | |
| - multiscan-lace : 640x960, 29 kHz, 57 Hz interlaced | |
| - euro36 : 640x200, 15 kHz, 72 Hz | |
| - euro36-lace : 640x400, 15 kHz, 72 Hz interlaced | |
| - euro72 : 640x400, 29 kHz, 68 Hz | |
| - euro72-lace : 640x800, 29 kHz, 68 Hz interlaced | |
| - super72 : 800x300, 23 kHz, 70 Hz | |
| - super72-lace : 800x600, 23 kHz, 70 Hz interlaced | |
| - dblntsc-ff : 640x400, 27 kHz, 57 Hz | |
| - dblntsc-lace : 640x800, 27 kHz, 57 Hz interlaced | |
| - dblpal-ff : 640x512, 27 kHz, 47 Hz | |
| - dblpal-lace : 640x1024, 27 kHz, 47 Hz interlaced | |
| - dblntsc : 640x200, 27 kHz, 57 Hz doublescan | |
| - dblpal : 640x256, 27 kHz, 47 Hz doublescan | |
| VGA modes: | |
| - vga : 640x480, 31 kHz, 60 Hz | |
| - vga70 : 640x400, 31 kHz, 70 Hz | |
| Please notice that the ECS and VGA modes require either an ECS or AGA | |
| chipset, and that these modes are limited to 2-bit color for the ECS | |
| chipset and 8-bit color for the AGA chipset. | |
| 5.1.2) depth | |
| ------------ | |
| Syntax: depth:<nr. of bit-planes> | |
| Specify the number of bit-planes for the selected video-mode. | |
| 5.1.3) inverse | |
| -------------- | |
| Use inverted display (black on white). Functionally the same as the | |
| "inverse" sub-option for the Atari. | |
| 5.1.4) font | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: font:<fontname> | |
| Specify the font to use in text modes. Functionally the same as the | |
| "font" sub-option for the Atari, except that `PEARL8x8' is used instead | |
| of `VGA8x8' if the vertical size of the display is less than 400 pixel | |
| rows. | |
| 5.1.5) monitorcap: | |
| ------------------- | |
| Syntax: monitorcap:<vmin>;<vmax>;<hmin>;<hmax> | |
| This describes the capabilities of a multisync monitor. For now, only | |
| the color frame buffer uses the settings of "monitorcap:". | |
| <vmin> and <vmax> are the minimum and maximum, resp., vertical frequencies | |
| your monitor can work with, in Hz. <hmin> and <hmax> are the same for | |
| the horizontal frequency, in kHz. | |
| The defaults are 50;90;15;38 (Generic Amiga multisync monitor). | |
| 5.2) fd_def_df0= | |
| ---------------- | |
| Syntax: fd_def_df0=<value> | |
| Sets the df0 value for "silent" floppy drives. The value should be in | |
| hexadecimal with "0x" prefix. | |
| 5.3) wd33c93= | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: wd33c93=<sub-options...> | |
| These options affect the A590/A2091, A3000 and GVP Series II SCSI | |
| controllers. | |
| The <sub-options> is a comma-separated list of the sub-options listed | |
| below. | |
| 5.3.1) nosync | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: nosync:bitmask | |
| bitmask is a byte where the 1st 7 bits correspond with the 7 | |
| possible SCSI devices. Set a bit to prevent sync negotiation on that | |
| device. To maintain backwards compatibility, a command-line such as | |
| "wd33c93=255" will be automatically translated to | |
| "wd33c93=nosync:0xff". The default is to disable sync negotiation for | |
| all devices, eg. nosync:0xff. | |
| 5.3.2) period | |
| ------------- | |
| Syntax: period:ns | |
| `ns' is the minimum # of nanoseconds in a SCSI data transfer | |
| period. Default is 500; acceptable values are 250 - 1000. | |
| 5.3.3) disconnect | |
| ----------------- | |
| Syntax: disconnect:x | |
| Specify x = 0 to never allow disconnects, 2 to always allow them. | |
| x = 1 does 'adaptive' disconnects, which is the default and generally | |
| the best choice. | |
| 5.3.4) debug | |
| ------------ | |
| Syntax: debug:x | |
| If `DEBUGGING_ON' is defined, x is a bit mask that causes various | |
| types of debug output to printed - see the DB_xxx defines in | |
| wd33c93.h. | |
| 5.3.5) clock | |
| ------------ | |
| Syntax: clock:x | |
| x = clock input in MHz for WD33c93 chip. Normal values would be from | |
| 8 through 20. The default value depends on your hostadapter(s), | |
| default for the A3000 internal controller is 14, for the A2091 it's 8 | |
| and for the GVP hostadapters it's either 8 or 14, depending on the | |
| hostadapter and the SCSI-clock jumper present on some GVP | |
| hostadapters. | |
| 5.3.6) next | |
| ----------- | |
| No argument. Used to separate blocks of keywords when there's more | |
| than one wd33c93-based host adapter in the system. | |
| 5.3.7) nodma | |
| ------------ | |
| Syntax: nodma:x | |
| If x is 1 (or if the option is just written as "nodma"), the WD33c93 | |
| controller will not use DMA (= direct memory access) to access the | |
| Amiga's memory. This is useful for some systems (like A3000's and | |
| A4000's with the A3640 accelerator, revision 3.0) that have problems | |
| using DMA to chip memory. The default is 0, i.e. to use DMA if | |
| possible. | |
| 5.4) gvp11= | |
| ----------- | |
| Syntax: gvp11=<addr-mask> | |
| The earlier versions of the GVP driver did not handle DMA | |
| address-mask settings correctly which made it necessary for some | |
| people to use this option, in order to get their GVP controller | |
| running under Linux. These problems have hopefully been solved and the | |
| use of this option is now highly unrecommended! | |
| Incorrect use can lead to unpredictable behavior, so please only use | |
| this option if you *know* what you are doing and have a reason to do | |
| so. In any case if you experience problems and need to use this | |
| option, please inform us about it by mailing to the Linux/68k kernel | |
| mailing list. | |
| The address mask set by this option specifies which addresses are | |
| valid for DMA with the GVP Series II SCSI controller. An address is | |
| valid, if no bits are set except the bits that are set in the mask, | |
| too. | |
| Some versions of the GVP can only DMA into a 24 bit address range, | |
| some can address a 25 bit address range while others can use the whole | |
| 32 bit address range for DMA. The correct setting depends on your | |
| controller and should be autodetected by the driver. An example is the | |
| 24 bit region which is specified by a mask of 0x00fffffe. | |
| /* Local Variables: */ | |
| /* mode: text */ | |
| /* End: */ |