/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
 *
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>

#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>

#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>

/*
 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
 */
static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];

static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]	= { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
};

static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
			       struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
			       const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
	struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
	int err = 0;

	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
		return -EINVAL;

	f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);

	kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!kf)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));

	list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
		if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
			continue;

		kfree(kf);
		kf = NULL;

		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
			err = -EEXIST;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
	 */
	if (kf)
		list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);

	return err;
}

static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
				  struct sk_buff *skb,
				  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
				  const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
	struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
	int err = -ENOENT;

	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
		return -EPERM;

	if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
		return -EINVAL;

	f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);

	list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
		if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
			continue;

		/*
		 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
		 */
		list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
		kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);

		err = 0;
		break;
	}

	return err;
}

static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
	[OSF_MSG_ADD]	= {
		.call		= xt_osf_add_callback,
		.attr_count	= OSF_ATTR_MAX,
		.policy		= xt_osf_policy,
	},
	[OSF_MSG_REMOVE]	= {
		.call		= xt_osf_remove_callback,
		.attr_count	= OSF_ATTR_MAX,
		.policy		= xt_osf_policy,
	},
};

static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
	.name			= "osf",
	.subsys_id		= NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
	.cb_count		= OSF_MSG_MAX,
	.cb			= xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
};

static bool
xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
{
	const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
	struct net *net = xt_net(p);

	if (!info)
		return false;

	return nf_osf_match(skb, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), xt_in(p),
			    xt_out(p), info, net, xt_osf_fingers);
}

static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
	.name 		= "osf",
	.revision	= 0,
	.family		= NFPROTO_IPV4,
	.proto		= IPPROTO_TCP,
	.hooks      	= (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
				(1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
				(1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
	.match 		= xt_osf_match_packet,
	.matchsize	= sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
{
	int err = -EINVAL;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);

	err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
		goto err_out_exit;
	}

	err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
	if (err) {
		pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
		       "matching module (%d)\n", err);
		goto err_out_remove;
	}

	return 0;

err_out_remove:
	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
err_out_exit:
	return err;
}

static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
{
	struct xt_osf_finger *f;
	int i;

	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
	xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {

		list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
			list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
			kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();

	rcu_barrier();
}

module_init(xt_osf_init);
module_exit(xt_osf_fini);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_osf");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_osf");
MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);